{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:23:36Z","timestamp":1791426216194,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) seems to be associated with different cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We evaluated the association of PHPT with major CV risk factors (CVRFs) and CVDs by using artificial intelligence (AI) tools. An observational and retrospective study was conducted using data from the electronic health records (EHRs) of the Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda (Spain). Of a total of 699,157 patients over 18 years of age studied (54.7% females), 6515 patients (0.9%; 65.4% women; mean age 67.6 \u00b1 15.9 years) had a diagnosis of PHPT. The overall frequencies of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and smoking habit in the cohort of patients with PTHP were all significantly (p &lt; 0.001) higher than those found in patients without a diagnosis of PTHP. The total frequency of stroke, ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism in the cohort of PHPT patients were significantly (p &lt; 0.001) higher than that found in patients without the diagnosis of PHPT. A multivariate regression analysis showed that PHPT was significantly (p &lt; 0.001) and independently associated with all the CVDs evaluated. Our data show that there is a significant association between the diagnosis of PHPT and the main CVRFs and CVDs in our hospital population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12216718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T11:39:04Z","timestamp":1698147544000},"page":"6718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Cardiovascular Disease: An Association Study Using Clinical Natural Language Processing Systems and Big Data Analytics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0126-1985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Iglesias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro Segovia de AranaMajadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3852-4092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedSavana S.L., 28004 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedSavana S.L., 28004 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iago","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedSavana S.L., 28004 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2017-0694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan J.","family":"D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro Segovia de AranaMajadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.12.029","article-title":"Impact of Parathyroidectomy on Cardiovascular Risk in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Narrative Review","volume":"31","author":"Frey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. 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