{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T02:20:01Z","timestamp":1768616401952,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brazil","award":["406192\/2021-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["406192\/2021-9"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Although the level of physical activity in daily life (PADL) plays a vital role concerning the health of subjects with chronic lung diseases, it remains uncertain how PADL patterns compare among different conditions. This study\u2019s objective was to compare the PADL levels of subjects with COPD, asthma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); and to investigate PADL behaviour in different diseases\u2019 severity. Stable subjects who had not undergone pulmonary rehabilitation in the previous year were included. Subjects were divided into two subgroups according to disease severity: mild\/moderate and severe\/very severe. The primary outcome was time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activities (MVPA) (Actigraph GT3x) measured during one week over 12 h\/day; other assessments included pulmonary function, peripheral muscle strength and exercise capacity. Comparisons among subgroups were corrected for age, BMI and sex. The analysis involved 119 subjects (47 asthma, 48 COPD and 24 IPF). Subjects with asthma had higher PADL levels than those with COPD and IPF (MVPA 18(14\u201322) vs. 8(4\u201312) vs. 7(1\u201312) min\/day, respectively; p ancova = 0.002). Subjects with severe\/very severe IPF had the lowest PADL level among all subgroups. Adult subjects with asthma have higher PADL levels than those with COPD and IPF, whereas patients with severe and very severe IPF are the most physically inactive subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12216832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T13:20:07Z","timestamp":1698672007000},"page":"6832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3347-3632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro Cruz","family":"Mantoani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente 19060-080, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Associated Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University Pitagoras UNOPAR \/ UEL, Londrina 86041-140, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karina Couto","family":"Furlanetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Associated Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University Pitagoras UNOPAR \/ UEL, Londrina 86041-140, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7648-8573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Augusto","family":"Camillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente 19060-080, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Associated Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University Pitagoras UNOPAR \/ UEL, Londrina 86041-140, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-2940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joice Mara","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Polastri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorena Paltanin","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camile Ludovico","family":"Zamboti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente 19060-080, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nidia Aparecida","family":"Hernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3369-6660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Pitta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Londrina State University (UEL), Londrina 86047-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1382","article-title":"Association of Daily Step Count and Step Intensity with Mortality among US Adults","volume":"323","author":"Troiano","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60749-6","article-title":"Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced 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