{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:47:14Z","timestamp":1792115234761,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cedar Grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Esophagectomy is a technically complex operation performed for both benign and malignant esophageal disease. Medical and surgical advancements have led to improved outcomes in esophagectomy patients over the past several decades; however, surgeons must remain vigilant as complications happen often and can be severe. Post-esophagectomy complications can be grouped into early and late categories. The aim of this review is to discuss the early complications of esophagectomy along with their risk factors, work-up, and management strategies with special attention given to anastomotic leaks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12247622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T14:12:51Z","timestamp":1702303971000},"page":"7622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Understanding Post-Esophagectomy Complications and Their Management: The Early Complications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jenifer","family":"Edmondson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Machall 3186, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Machall 3186, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennadiy","family":"Bakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Machall 3186, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Machall 3186, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2809-661X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Machall 3186, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alia P.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Machall 3186, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002611","article-title":"Benchmarking Complications Associated with Esophagectomy","volume":"269","author":"Low","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. 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