{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:33:41Z","timestamp":1760142821648,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Well-defined, faintly radiopaque lesions are occasionally observed in the antrum of the maxillary sinus in asymptomatic patients during maxillary sinus floor elevation. These lesions are treated as antral pseudocysts (AP) based on the clinical diagnosis in some cases, and maxillary sinus floor elevation is performed without enucleating these lesions. However, further surgery is required after implant placement if the lesion is a mucocele, odontogenic cyst, or tumour. This comprehensive clinical review aimed to identify an appropriate approach for maxillary sinus floor elevation in patients with well-defined, faintly radiopaque lesions in the antrum based on our clinical experience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T05:21:38Z","timestamp":1704691298000},"page":"332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Comprehensive Clinical Review of Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation in Patients with Well-Defined Faintly Radiopaque Lesions in the Antrum"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Nosaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nosaka Oral Surgery Clinic, Ashiya 659-0083, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Implant Dentistry, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 145-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitomi","family":"Nosaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nosaka Oral Surgery Clinic, Ashiya 659-0083, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5085-7991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motohiro","family":"Munakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Implant Dentistry, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 145-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7102-5449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minoru","family":"Sanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 145-8515, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ID.0000116369.66716.12","article-title":"Maxillary sinus floor elevation: Review of anatomy and two techniques","volume":"13","author":"Woo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Implant Dent."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.03.008","article-title":"Maxillary sinus augmentation in the presence of antral pseudocyst: A clinical approach","volume":"103","author":"Mardinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.06.001","article-title":"Maxillary sinus floor augmentation in patients with maxillary sinus pseudocyst: Case report","volume":"112","author":"Celebi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2644","article-title":"Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation Using the Osteotome Technique in the Presence of Antral Pseudocysts: A Retorospective Study with an Average Follow-up of 27 Months","volume":"29","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"26","article-title":"Complications of postoperative swelling of the maxillary sinus membrane after sinus floor augmentation","volume":"1","author":"Nosaka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1582453","article-title":"Maxikkary Sinus Mucocele as a Late Complication in Zygomatic-Orbital Complex Fracture","volume":"9","author":"Menezes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.20210278","article-title":"Mucocele in the maxillary sinus involving the orbit: A report of 2 cases","volume":"52","author":"Yeom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. Dent."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(76)90092-5","article-title":"Cystic Lymphangioma in the Maxillary Sinus: A Case Report","volume":"14","author":"Price","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Surg."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.26477\/jbcd.v33i4.3018","article-title":"Odontogenic Cysts and Tumors of Maxilla and Maxillary Sinus (A Clinicopathological Analysis)","volume":"33","author":"Waheed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bagh. Coll. Dentistry"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"e611","article-title":"Panoramic and tomographic implant studies: Role in the diagnosis of sinus disorders","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/60375385","article-title":"Calculating effective dose on a cone beam computed tomography device: 3D Accuitomo and 3D Accuitomo FPD","volume":"37","author":"Ekestubbe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2013.43.2.63","article-title":"Patient radiation dose and protection from cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. Dent."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.09.017","article-title":"Periapical surgery and the maxillary sinus: Radiographic parameters for clinical outcome","volume":"103","author":"Oberli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50077","article-title":"Submucosal Lymphangioma of the Maxillary Sinus","volume":"61","author":"Hudson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"372","article-title":"Lymphangioma of the Maxillary Sinus-A Rare Case Report","volume":"4","author":"Sangeetha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Pathol. J."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rim, B., Souheil, J., Amira, K., Azza, M., Senda, T., and Ghazi, B. (2023). Maxillary\u2019s cystic lymphangioma: A rare location. J. Clin. Med. Images, 3.","DOI":"10.55920\/2771-019X\/1444"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.09.008","article-title":"Influence of the site of origin on the outcome of squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla-oral versus sinus","volume":"43","author":"Bobinskas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2016.05.011","article-title":"Prognostic factors of gingival-alveolar squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla","volume":"25","author":"Morice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nosaka, Y., Nosaka, H., Nakajima, Y., Tanioka, T., Botticelli, D., and Baba, S. (2021). A Reliable Surgical Procedure for Sinus Floor Augmentation with Antral Pseudocysts. Dent. J., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/dj9100122"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199909000-00017","article-title":"Maxillary sinus mucoceles: Clinical presentation and long-term result of endoscopic surgical treatment","volume":"109","author":"Busaba","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin08.162","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery for the odontogenic maxillary cysts","volume":"47","author":"Seno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90080-X","article-title":"Pseudocysts and retention cysts of the maxillary sinus","volume":"58","author":"Gardner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3353\/omp.4.75","article-title":"Pedunculated Pseudocyst in the maxillary Sinus: Report of a case","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Med. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e276","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.24155","article-title":"Are mucous retention cysts and pseudocysts in the maxillary sinus a risk factor for dental implants? A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Anitua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90317-8","article-title":"Mucocele of the maxillary sinus","volume":"62","author":"Gardner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s10616-015-9854-0","article-title":"Microscopic study on resorption of \u03b2-TCP phosphate materials by osteoclasts","volume":"67","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cytotechnology"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12352","article-title":"Sinus floor augmentation with autogenous bone vs. a bovine-derived xenograft\u2014A 5-year retrospective study","volume":"26","author":"Lutz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implant. Res."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2021.02.009","article-title":"Xenograft materials in maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery: A systematic review with network meta-analyses","volume":"59","author":"Canellas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3511","article-title":"Patient knowledge and expectations prior to receiving implant-supported restorations","volume":"30","author":"Simensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, W.B., Han, J.Y., and Kang, K.L. (2021). Long-Term comparison of survival and marginal bone of implants with and without sinus augmentation in maxillary molars within the same patients: A 5.8- to 22-year retrospective study. J. Clin. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071360"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-016-0081-1","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of sinus bone graft in patients with mucous retention cyst","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maxillofac. Plast Reconstr. Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/2\/332\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T13:41:20Z","timestamp":1760103680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/2\/332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm13020332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13020332","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2077-0383"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]}}}