{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T06:28:20Z","timestamp":1791008900768,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to elucidate the long-term progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) within a comprehensive longitudinal dataset, distinguish it from healthy aging, explore the influence of a dementia subtype on this progression, and identify potential contributing factors. Patients with prodromal and preclinical cases underwent regular neuropsychological assessments utilizing various tools. The study included a total of 140 participants with MCI, categorized into Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) and non-AD subtypes. Our dataset revealed an overall progression rate of 92.8% from MCI to the clinical stage of dementia during the follow-up period, with an annual rate of 15.7%. Notably, all prodromal cases of Lewy body dementia\/Parkinson\u2019s disease (LBD\/PDD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) advanced to clinical stages, whereas 7% of vascular dementia (VaD) cases and 8.4% of AD cases remained in the prodromal stage throughout follow-up. Furthermore, we observed a faster progression rate in MCI-AD cases compared to non-AD sufferers (53.9% vs. 35.5%, Entropy: 0.850). This study revealed significant cognitive changes in individuals with MCI over time. The mini-mental state examination (MMSE), global deterioration scale (GDS), and calculation tests were the most effective tests for evaluation of MCI. These findings may offer valuable insights for the development of personalized interventions and management strategies for individuals with MCI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T04:16:56Z","timestamp":1705465016000},"page":"518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Mild Cognitive Impairment Progression and Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Risk: A Comprehensive Analysis of 3553 Cases over 203 Months"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nevra","family":"\u00d6ks\u00fcz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin 33110, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3630-5674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Ghouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin 33110, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8146-4912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahar","family":"Ta\u015fdelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin 33110, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derya","family":"Ulud\u00fcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Brain 360 Holistic Approach Center, \u0130stanbul 34353, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2797-2398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aynur","family":"\u00d6zge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin 33110, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317518791401","article-title":"Mild Cognitive Impairment in Clinical Practice: A Review Article","volume":"33","author":"Jongsiriyanyong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. 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