{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T20:44:14Z","timestamp":1788468254768,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem. In patients with CKD, exercise endurance is decreased, especially as renal dysfunction advances. This is due to the combined effects of protein-energy wasting, uremic acidosis, and inflammatory cachexia, which lead to sarcopenia and are aggravated by a sedentary lifestyle, resulting in a progressive downward spiral of deconditioning. Renal rehabilitation (RR) is a coordinated, multifaceted intervention designed to optimize a patient\u2019s physical, psychological, and social functioning, as well as to stabilize, slow, or even reverse the progression of renal deterioration, improving exercise tolerance and preventing the onset and worsening of heart failure, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. This review focused on the history and benefits of RR in patients with CKD. Based on current evidence, RR is an effective, feasible, and safe secondary prevention strategy in CKD. RR is a promising model for a new field of rehabilitation. Therefore, efforts to increase RR implementation rates are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T06:41:22Z","timestamp":1705560082000},"page":"552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Renal Rehabilitation: Present and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Kohzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"President and Chairman, Department of Health Sciences, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Yamagata 990-2212, Japan"},{"name":"Professor Emeritus, Department of Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan"},{"name":"Chairman of the Board of Directors, International Society of Renal Rehabilitation, Sendai 980-8575, Japan"},{"name":"Former Chairman of the Board of Directors, Japanese Society of Renal Rehabilitation; Tokyo 150-0043, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, November 23). 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