{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T23:42:37Z","timestamp":1792885357479,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) are commonly encountered problems in clinical settings. The range of symptoms can be from asymptomatic to palpitations, fatigue, or heart failure symptoms. A higher burden of PVCs is a risk factor for development of PVC-induced cardiomyopathy (PIC). Rhythm evaluation by 12-lead ECG and an ambulatory monitoring device are essential. Currently, several imaging modalities, such as echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, are utilized to evaluate the underlying structure that may be related to PIC. Beta blockers and antiarrhythmic drugs are typically part of the initial management strategy. If these fail, catheter ablation of PVCs is typically the next step. The purpose of this article is to summarize the current evidence\/knowledge about PIC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13092635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T04:01:52Z","timestamp":1714449712000},"page":"2635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Premature Ventricular Contraction-Induced Cardiomyopathy: Contemporary Evidence from Risk Stratification, Pathophysiology, and Management"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tanawat","family":"Attachaipanich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3212-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Thiravetyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narisara","family":"Tribuddharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vichaiyut Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surachat","family":"Jaroonpipatkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Rajavithi Hospital, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7087-1707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leenhapong","family":"Navaravong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intermountain Heart Institute, Utah Valley Hospital, Provo, UT 84604, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501243120401","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of asymptomatic healthy subjects with frequent and complex ventricular ectopy","volume":"312","author":"Kennedy","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. 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