{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T21:58:59Z","timestamp":1766267939950,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a case of a healthy young male professional water polo player who presented with swelling and pain in the upper arm and elbow after vigorous exercise. Diagnostic workup included an MRI and dynamic duplex ultrasound, which revealed compression of the axillary vein by a hypertrophic pectoralis minor muscle without thrombosis, constituting McCleery syndrome. This is a rare entity within the multiple thoracic outlet syndrome aetiologies. Taking a detailed history and physical examination complemented with diagnostic imaging are vital to the diagnosis. Afterward, the patient was treated with multimodal physical therapy and fully recovered and even exceeded his previous training and play level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T06:28:12Z","timestamp":1715668092000},"page":"2894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["McCleery Syndrome Caused by Pectoralis Minor Hypertrophy Treated with Multimodal Physical Therapy\u2014A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4649-8783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neven","family":"Star\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cSt. Catherine\u201d Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadija","family":"Petrovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cSt. Catherine\u201d Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2841-6318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomislav","family":"Pavlovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cSt. Catherine\u201d Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Medical School, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danijela","family":"Klari\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cSt. Catherine\u201d Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5565-080X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dragan","family":"Primorac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cSt. Catherine\u201d Specialty Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Medical School, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"},{"name":"Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"},{"name":"Medical School, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"REGIOMED KLINIKEN, 96450 Coburg, Germany"},{"name":"Eberly College of Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA"},{"name":"The Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2015.02.001","article-title":"Thoracic outlet and pectoralis minor syndromes","volume":"27","author":"Sanders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.02.022","article-title":"The forgotten pectoralis minor syndrome: 100 operations for pectoralis minor syndrome alone or accompanied by neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Sanders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. 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Med."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510370291","article-title":"The relationship between forward scapular posture and posterior shoulder tightness among baseball players","volume":"38","author":"Laudner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.04.039","article-title":"Reporting standards of the Society for Vascular Surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Illig","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.04.013","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome in high-performance athletes","volume":"60","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vasc. 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Diagnostics, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics8010011"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.06.108","article-title":"Midterm and long-term follow-up in competitive athletes undergoing thoracic outlet decompression for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Shutze","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.022","article-title":"A comprehensive review of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Illig","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2021.8105","article-title":"Vascular pectoralis minor syndrome as an overlooked condition: A case report","volume":"67","author":"Kaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2017.09.002","article-title":"Frequency of the Pectoralis Minor Compression Syndrome in Patients Treated for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Ammi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-022-00491-x","article-title":"Arthroscopic release of the pectoralis minor tendon from the coracoid for pectoralis minor syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Haeni","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Exp. 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