{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:06:50Z","timestamp":1760144810637,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objective: Diet is a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). There are few studies on women\u2019s diet and glucose tolerance test (GTT) results during pregnancy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between one\u2019s previous diet and the number of abnormal values on the diagnostic GTT in women with GDM. We hypothesized that there would be an inverse relation between antioxidant micronutrient consumption and the number of abnormal GTT values. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 60 women diagnosed with GDM (2-h, 75 g-GTT), divided in two groups as follows: 1 abnormal glucose value and 2\u20133 abnormal values. Shortly after the diagnosis, participants answered a validated food frequency questionnaire to assess their food consumption in the last 6 months. The Mann\u2013Whitney test was used to compare the dietary intake of the participants in the two groups. Results: The participant characteristics were similar. The median intake of total calories, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins did not differ significantly between groups. Participants with 1 abnormal GTT value had significantly higher intakes of fiber (11.9 vs. 11.0 g\/day p = 0.049), vitamin D (40.6 vs. 40.4 mcg\/day p = 0.049), and vitamin C (180.0 vs. 151.0 mg\/day p = 0.008) than those with 2\u20133 abnormal values. Conclusions: Our results suggest a possible association between the consumption of fiber and antioxidant micronutrients and the number of abnormal GTT values.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T11:26:17Z","timestamp":1715858777000},"page":"2948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dietary Intake and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Results in Women with Gestational Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5047-2300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Almeida","family":"das Chagas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4944-0720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Regina","family":"Torloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Evidence Based Health Care, Department of Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-900, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1003-9836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro","family":"Silva-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0358-1034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Medici","family":"Dualib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04038-001, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4728-9318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ros\u00e2ngela Maria Lopes","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, CEUMA University, S\u00e3o Luiz 65075-120, MA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6294-8532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalila Andr\u00e9a Sampaio","family":"Bittencourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biological Information Processing, Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o (UFMA), S\u00e3o Luiz 65080-805, MA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6145-2532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Araujo J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0318-9390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Granese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, \u201cG. Martino\u201d University Hospital, 98100 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1405-5371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosiane","family":"Mattar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-062, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014). Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy: A World Health Organization Guideline. Diabetes Res. Clin. 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