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foundation","award":["T.0134.21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T.0134.21"]}]},{"name":"Mind-Care foundation","award":["81471100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81471100"]}]},{"name":"Mind-Care foundation","award":["101131344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101131344"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["T.0134.21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T.0134.21"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81471100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81471100"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["101131344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101131344"]}]},{"name":"European Foundation of Biomedical Research FERB Onlus","award":["T.0134.21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T.0134.21"]}]},{"name":"European Foundation of Biomedical Research FERB Onlus","award":["81471100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81471100"]}]},{"name":"European Foundation of Biomedical Research FERB Onlus","award":["101131344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101131344"]}]},{"name":"Horizon 2020 MSCA\u2014Research and Innovation Staff Exchange","award":["T.0134.21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T.0134.21"]}]},{"name":"Horizon 2020 MSCA\u2014Research and Innovation Staff Exchange","award":["81471100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81471100"]}]},{"name":"Horizon 2020 MSCA\u2014Research and Innovation Staff Exchange","award":["101131344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101131344"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: After a severe brain injury and a coma, patients may develop disorders of consciousness (DoC), frequently accompanied by severe dysphagia. The evaluation and therapy of swallowing are therefore essential aspects of their management. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the SWallowing Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness (SWADOC) tool in the assessment of swallowing in post-comatose patients. Here, we validate its quantitative items, describe preliminary results and identify limitations. Methods: Fourteen post-comatose patients were repeatedly evaluated with the Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders (SECONDs) and with the SWADOC. Results: The internal consistency of the oral and pharyngeal subscales of the SWADOC was good. The test\u2013retest reliability showed that all items, all subscores and the total score were stable except for two items (endo-buccal secretions and bronchial congestion). A comparison to the Facial Oral Tract Therapy Swallowing Assessment of Saliva (F.O.T.T-SAS) confirmed that scoring with the SWADOC offers a greater potential for quantitative observations in assessing swallowing abilities among patients with DoC. The SECONDs scores and SWADOC total scores showed a significant positive correlation (\u03c4 = 0.78, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions: This study provides preliminary but encouraging results on the psychometric properties of the SWADOC tool. It shows that this tool is relevant and feasible as a bedside assessment of dysphagia in patients with DoC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13113268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T11:43:48Z","timestamp":1717155828000},"page":"3268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Swallowing Assessment in Post-Comatose Patients: A Feasibility Study on the SWADOC Tool"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Roxanne","family":"Herr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Haguenau Hospital, 67500 Haguenau, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5135-128X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandine","family":"Regnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Li\u00e8ge and University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Belorgeot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medecine and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University Hospital of N\u00eemes, 30029 N\u00eemes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyne","family":"M\u00e9lotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit (PsyNCog), University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro R. D.","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lejeune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"William Lennox Neurological Hospital Center, 1340 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"},{"name":"Institute of NeuroScience, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Chavet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Center for Traumatology and Rehabilitation Erasme, 1070 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Paluszkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Neurological Center for Functional Rehabilitation, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4557 Fraiture, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Pellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medecine and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University Hospital of N\u00eemes, 30029 N\u00eemes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Chevallier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EVC-EPR Unit, Functional Rehabilitation Center of Fontfroide, 34070 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Laureys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Joint International Research Unit on Consciousness, CERVO Brain Research Centre, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1J2G3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1939-3652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Kaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Li\u00e8ge and University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9011-7496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Gosseries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The European Task Force on Disorders of Consciousness, Laureys, S., Celesia, G.G., Cohadon, F., Lavrijsen, J., Le\u00f3n-Carri\u00f3n, J., Sannita, W.G., Sazbon, L., Schmutzhard, E., and von Wild, K.R. 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