{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:41:55Z","timestamp":1791830515519,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82271167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271167"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82271174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271174"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["22JC1403702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1403702"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["yg2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["yg2022-9"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai","award":["82271167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271167"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai","award":["82271174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271174"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai","award":["22JC1403702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1403702"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai","award":["yg2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["yg2022-9"]}]},{"name":"Medical Engineering Joint Fund of Fudan University","award":["82271167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271167"]}]},{"name":"Medical Engineering Joint Fund of Fudan University","award":["82271174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271174"]}]},{"name":"Medical Engineering Joint Fund of Fudan University","award":["22JC1403702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1403702"]}]},{"name":"Medical Engineering Joint Fund of Fudan University","award":["yg2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["yg2022-9"]}]},{"name":"Young Medical Talents Training Program of Shanghai","award":["82271167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271167"]}]},{"name":"Young Medical Talents Training Program of Shanghai","award":["82271174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271174"]}]},{"name":"Young Medical Talents Training Program of Shanghai","award":["22JC1403702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1403702"]}]},{"name":"Young Medical Talents Training Program of Shanghai","award":["yg2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["yg2022-9"]}]},{"name":"Eye &amp; ENT Hospital affiliated with Fudan University","award":["82271167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271167"]}]},{"name":"Eye &amp; ENT Hospital affiliated with Fudan University","award":["82271174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271174"]}]},{"name":"Eye &amp; ENT Hospital affiliated with Fudan University","award":["22JC1403702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JC1403702"]}]},{"name":"Eye &amp; ENT Hospital affiliated with Fudan University","award":["yg2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["yg2022-9"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The objective of this work was to assess the effect of physical therapy in patients with somatosensory tinnitus (ST) and explore the influence of physical therapy on clinical variables obtained before treatment. Methods: A total of 43 patients with ST were randomized to the immediate-start group (n = 20) and delayed-start group (n = 23). All patients received physical therapy for 1 week (seven sessions). Each session lasted 60 min. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), and numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) scores were documented at baseline and after treatment (week 1) for all patients. For subjects in the immediate-start group, the THI, VAS, and NPRS scores were measured after therapy (weeks 6, 9, and 12, respectively). Medical history characteristic functional activity scale (HCFA) scores were measured at baseline to assess the association between somatic symptoms and tinnitus. Results: At week 1, VAS, THI, and NPRS scores of patients in the immediate-start group were improved by 1.25 \u00b1 1.59, 11.10 \u00b1 15.10, and 0.95 \u00b1 1.54 points, respectively, and were significantly higher than those in the delayed-start group (p &lt; 0.05). The change in VAS, THI, and NPRS scores in the treatment group was significantly positively correlated with the scores of the HCFA before treatment (r = 0.786, p &lt; 0.001; r = 0.680, p = 0.001; r = 0.796, p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in THI, VAS, and NPRS scores among patients in the immediate-start group between weeks 1, 6, 9, and 12 after treatment (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions: Although more participants were necessary in the further study, the study implies that physical therapy can reduce physical pain, improve tinnitus symptoms, and quality of life in ST patients without hearing loss, and the short-term curative effect is stable, especially for tinnitus patients with clear somatic symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13123496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T06:29:43Z","timestamp":1718605783000},"page":"3496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Effect of Physical Therapy on Somatosensory Tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hong-Zhe","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Min","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-Wei","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruo-Qiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Ping","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Qing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Qiu","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1551-412X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Laboratory Center, Children\u2019s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3477-1562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.10.001","article-title":"Is there a link between tinnitus and temporomandibular disorders?","volume":"111","author":"Buergers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. 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