{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:42:09Z","timestamp":1778892129307,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Emil Aaltonen Foundation","award":["2002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2002"]}]},{"name":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","award":["2002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2002"]}]},{"name":"P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me joint authority for Health and Wellbeing VTR Funds","award":["2002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2002"]}]},{"name":"University of Helsinki Library","award":["2002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Blowout fractures are common midfacial fractures in which one or several of the bones of orbital vault break. This is usually caused by a direct trauma to the eye with a blunt object such as a fist. Fracturing of the fragile orbital bones can lead to changes in the orbital volume, which may cause enophthalmos, diplopia, and impaired facial aesthetics. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is an association between volume change of the bony orbit and age, gender, or trauma mechanism. Methods: A retrospective study of patients with unilateral blowout or blow-in fractures treated and examined in P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland was conducted. Altogether, 127 patients met the inclusion criteria. Their computed tomographs (CT) were measured with an orbit-specific automated segmentation-based volume measurement tool, and the relative orbital volume change between fractured and intact orbital vault was calculated. Thereafter, a statistical analysis was performed. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: We found that relative increase in orbital volume and age have a statistically significant association (p = 0.022). Trauma mechanism and gender showed no significant role. Conclusions: Patient\u2019s age is associated with increased volume change in fractures of the bony orbit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13123618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T11:42:03Z","timestamp":1718883723000},"page":"3618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Are Age and Trauma Mechanism Associated with Volume Change in the Fractures of the Bony Orbit?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ella","family":"Starck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niilo","family":"Lusila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Joint Authority for Health and Wellbeing, Department of Radiology, P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital, 15850 Lahti, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2361-5134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Suojanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Joint Authority for Health and Wellbeing, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital, 15850 Lahti, Finland"},{"name":"Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4827-8453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eeva","family":"Kormi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Joint Authority for Health and Wellbeing, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital, 15850 Lahti, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"Doc06","article-title":"Trauma of the midface","volume":"14","author":"Reichert","year":"2015","journal-title":"GMS Curr. 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