{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:36:22Z","timestamp":1791837382991,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coronary arteries have a wide range of anatomical variability, and their spectrum ranges from asymptomatic cases to those predisposed to hemodynamic compromise or even sudden cardiac death. This paper aims to review the classification of coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) and illustrate their imaging characteristics by highlighting the important role of CT coronary angiography. Some of the coronary anomalies usually met in current practice are the high origin coronary artery, multiple ostia, aberrant origin from the opposite\/non-coronary Valsalva sinus, single coronary artery, ALCAPA syndrome, duplications of the left anterior descending artery, coronary fistulas, and extracardiac terminations. CT coronary angiography is a non-invasive diagnostic modality for CAAs. The complex anatomy of these anomalies can be accurately described by employing 3D reconstructions and post-processing techniques. Knowledge of the imaging characteristics and potential functional impact of these anomalies is essential for accurate diagnosis and therapeutic planning of patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13133920","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T03:52:58Z","timestamp":1720065178000},"page":"3920","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Coronary Artery Anomalies: A Computed Tomography Angiography Pictorial Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Radu Octavian","family":"Baz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Laboratory of Radiology and Medical Imaging, \u201cSf. Apostol Andrei\u201d County Emergency Hospital, 900591 Constanta, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, \u201cOvidius\u201d University, 900527 Constanta, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deria","family":"Refi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Laboratory of Radiology and Medical Imaging, \u201cSf. Apostol Andrei\u201d County Emergency Hospital, 900591 Constanta, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7676-6393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Scheau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, The \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, \u201cFoisor\u201d Clinical Hospital of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Osteoarticular TB, 021382 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilinca","family":"Savulescu-Fiedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, The \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Coltea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radu Andrei","family":"Baz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Laboratory of Radiology and Medical Imaging, \u201cSf. Apostol Andrei\u201d County Emergency Hospital, 900591 Constanta, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cosmin","family":"Niscoveanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Laboratory of Radiology and Medical Imaging, \u201cSf. Apostol Andrei\u201d County Emergency Hospital, 900591 Constanta, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, \u201cOvidius\u201d University, 900527 Constanta, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160124","article-title":"Anomalous Coronary Arteries That Need Intervention: Review of Pre- and Postoperative Imaging Appearances","volume":"37","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Beecham, R., Prater, S., and Batlle, J. (2024). 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