{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:14:10Z","timestamp":1791598450150,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the small joints of the hands and feet, characterized by pain, inflammation, and joint damage. In this context, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful to identify and monitor joint\/tendon inflammation and the evolution of joint damage, playing a key role in treatment response evaluation, in addition to clinical measurements. Various methods to quantify joint inflammation and damage with MRI in RA have been developed, such as RA-MRI Score (RAMRIS), Early RA-MRI Score (ERAMRS), and Simplified RA-MRI Score (SAMIS). RAMRIS, introduced in 2002, offers an objective means to assess inflammation and damage via MRI in RA trials, encompassing findings such as synovitis, bone erosion, and edema\/osteitis. Recently, an updated RAMRIS version was developed, which also includes the evaluation of joint space narrowing and tenosynovitis. The RAMRIS-5, which is a condensed RAMSIS version focusing on five hand joints only, has been proven to be a valuable resource for the semi-quantitative evaluation of RA joint damage, both in early and established disease. This narrative literature review will provide an overview of the MRI scoring systems that have been developed for the assessment of joint inflammation and structural damage in RA patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13144137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T11:12:49Z","timestamp":1721128369000},"page":"4137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Based Semi-Quantitative Methods for Rheumatoid Arthritis: From Scoring to Measurement"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Fausto","family":"Salaffi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Carlo Urbani Hospital, Jesi, 60035 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Carotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Radiology, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0906-4647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Di Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Carlo Urbani Hospital, Jesi, 60035 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Ceccarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, Department of Pediatric and Adult Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular, IRCCS Policlinico di Sant\u2019Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Carlo Urbani Hospital, Jesi, 60035 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Claudia","family":"Poliseno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Radiology, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0867-7051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Di Matteo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"},{"name":"Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, National Institute for Health Research, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6874-4941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Bandinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Department, USL Tuscany Center, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, 50143 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Giovagnoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy"},{"name":"Division of Radiology, Department of Radiological Sciences, University Hospital Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"S237","article-title":"Improved health-related quality of life with effective disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: Evidence from randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Strand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Manag. Care"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30411-9","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-7-25","article-title":"The health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis: A comparison with a selected sample of healthy people","volume":"18","author":"Salaffi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"S127","article-title":"Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"27","author":"Zochling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-203158","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"72","author":"Colebatch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.252045111","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: A practical guide to state-of-the-art imaging, image interpretation, and clinical implications","volume":"25","author":"Sommer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-01001-3","article-title":"Radiographic scoring methods in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis","volume":"124","author":"Salaffi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol. Med."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"rkad072","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkad072","article-title":"Multimodal ultrasound muscle assessment in patients with rheumatic diseases: A patient-based reliability study","volume":"7","author":"Smerilli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Adv. Pract."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4775","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac196","article-title":"Muscle involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Multimodal ultrasound assessment and relationship with physical performance","volume":"61","author":"Smerilli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23945","article-title":"An explanation for the apparent dissociation between clinical remission and continued structural deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"58","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22190","article-title":"Presence of significant synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-induced clinical remission: Evidence from an imaging study may explain structural progression","volume":"54","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.071977","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 84 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Bone marrow oedema predicts erosive progression","volume":"67","author":"Haavardsholm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.123950","article-title":"MRI in early rheumatoid arthritis: Synovitis and bone marrow oedema are independent predictors of subsequent radiographic progression","volume":"70","author":"Haavardsholm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"1385","article-title":"OMERACT Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies. Core set of MRI acquisitions, joint pathology definitions, and the OMERACT RA-MRI scoring system","volume":"30","author":"Peterfy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i8","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.031807","article-title":"The development of the EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas","volume":"64","author":"Bird","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew445","article-title":"Examining the validity of the rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score according to the OMERACT filter-a systematic literature review","volume":"56","author":"Woodworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.161433","article-title":"The OMERACT Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scoring System: Updated Recommendations by the OMERACT MRI in Arthritis Working Group","volume":"44","author":"Peterfy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091759","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand: Monitoring with a simplified MR imaging scoring method--preliminary assessment","volume":"256","author":"Cyteval","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"209","article-title":"Evaluation of a simplified version of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (RAMRIS) comprising 5 joints (RAMRIS5)","volume":"33","author":"Schleich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5646","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06060-8","article-title":"ERAMRS: A new MR scoring system for early rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist","volume":"29","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05478-5","article-title":"Improving protocols for whole-body magnetic resonance imaging: Oncological and inflammatory applications","volume":"53","author":"Kraus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.06.020","article-title":"Whole-body MR imaging in psoriatic arthritis: Additional value for therapeutic decision making","volume":"77","author":"Weckbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-201545","article-title":"Active inflammation and structural change in early active axial spondyloarthritis as detected by whole-body MRI","volume":"72","author":"Althoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2794-1","article-title":"Assessment of therapeutic response in ankylosing spondylitis patients undergoing anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"23","author":"Karpitschka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2584-1","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with systemic scleroderma and musculoskeletal symptoms","volume":"23","author":"Schanz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket425","article-title":"Whole-body MRI assessment of disease activity and structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis: First step towards an MRI joint count","volume":"53","author":"Axelsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1232::AID-ANR21>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Arthritis of the finger joints: A comprehensive approach comparing conventional radiography, scintigraphy, ultrasound, and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"42","author":"Backhaus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859909177754","article-title":"Wrist and finger joint MR imaging in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Klarlund","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Radiol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.6.350","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in early rheumatoid arthritis reveals a high prevalence of erosions at four months after symptom onset","volume":"57","author":"McQueen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.10.867","article-title":"Imaging of the hand and wrist in RA","volume":"61","author":"Taouli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.01.011","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon water- and fat-only images to assess osteitis and erosions according to RAMRIS in hands of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"102","author":"Kirchgesner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn. Interv. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3860","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21493","article-title":"Reliability and sensitivity to change of the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score in a multireader, longitudinal setting","volume":"52","author":"Haavardsholm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000796","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2018-000796","article-title":"Validity of the rheumatoid arthritis MRI score applied to the forefeet using the OMERACT filter: A systematic literature review","volume":"4","author":"Dakkak","year":"2018","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-020-02162-7","article-title":"The relation between physical joint examination and MRI-depicted inflammation of metatarsophalangeal joints in early arthritis","volume":"22","author":"Dakkak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2006.07.007","article-title":"The accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging of the hands and feet in the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"74","author":"Calisir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20314","article-title":"Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging of the forefeet in early rheumatoid arthritis when findings on imaging of the metacarpophalangeal joints of the hands remain normal","volume":"50","author":"Ostendorf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R94","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2737","article-title":"The utility of MRI in predicting radiographic erosions in the metatarsophalangeal joints of the rheumatoid foot: A prospective longitudinal cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Mundwiler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sewerin, P., Buchbender, C., Vordenb\u00e4umen, S., Scherer, A., Miese, F., Brinks, R., Wittsack, H.J., Klein, S., Schneider, M., and Antoch, G. (2014). Advantages of a combined rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS) for hand and feet: Does the RAMRIS of the hand alone underestimate disease activity and progression?. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 15.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-104"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.031773","article-title":"An introduction to the EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas","volume":"64","author":"Edmonds","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.131314","article-title":"How to choose core outcome measurement sets for clinical trials: OMERACT 11 approves filter 2.0","volume":"41","author":"Boers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.161097","article-title":"Development and Validation of the OMERACT Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Tenosynovitis Scoring System in a Multireader Exercise","volume":"44","author":"Glinatsi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"671","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the hands and feet in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Boutry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.190258","article-title":"Reliability of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scoring of the Metatarsophalangeal Joints of the Foot according to the Rheumatoid Arthritis MRI Score","volume":"47","author":"Dakkak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100906","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the rheumatic foot according to the RAMRIS system is reliable","volume":"38","author":"Baan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-018-1789-3","article-title":"The value of the simplified RAMRIS-5 in early RA patients under methotrexate therapy using high-field MRI","volume":"21","author":"Frenken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.072785","article-title":"Reliability and sensitivity to change of the Simple Erosion Narrowing Score compared with the Sharp-van der Heijde method for scoring radiographs in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"67","author":"Dias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.10.941","article-title":"Reliability and sensitivity to change of a simplification of the Sharp\/van der Heijde radiological assessment in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Dankert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090350","article-title":"Reducing invasiveness, duration, and cost of magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatoid arthritis by omitting intravenous contrast injection\u2014Does it change the assessment of inflammatory and destructive joint changes by the OMERACT RAMRIS?","volume":"36","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2016.271","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-assessed synovial and bone changes in hand and wrist joints of rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-022-01499-0","article-title":"The value of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging scoring systems in explaining handgrip strength and functional impairment in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A pilot study","volume":"127","author":"Salaffi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiol. Med."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deplano, L., Piga, M., Porcu, M., Stecco, A., Suri, J.S., Mannelli, L., Cauli, A., Carriero, A., and Saba, L. (2021). Whole-Body MRI in Rheumatology: Major Advances and Future Perspectives. Diagnostics, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11101770"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudo\u0142-Szopi\u0144ska, I., Herregods, N., Doria, A.S., Taljanovic, M.S., Gietka, P., Tzaribachev, N., and Klauser, A.S. (2022). Advances in Musculoskeletal Imaging in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Biomedicines, 27.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10102417"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanckoro\u0144ski, M., Gietka, P., Ma\u0144czak, M., and Sudo\u0142-Szopi\u0144ska, I. (2024). Whole-Body MRI at Initial Presentation of Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Their Overlapping Syndrome, and Non-Specific Arthropathy. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13040998"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kohyama, S., Ikeda, K., Okamoto, Y., Ochiai, N., and Yoshii, Y. (2024). Optimization of Traction Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Improve Visibility of the Elbow Cartilage. Diagnostics, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14060630"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waszczykowski, M., Podg\u00f3rski, M., Fabi\u015b, J., and Waszczykowska, A. (2023). Three-Dimensional Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cartilage Evaluation of the Hand Joints of Systemic Sclerosis Patients: A Novel Insight on Hand Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis-Preliminary Report. J. Clin. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12237247"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frenken, M., R\u00fcbsam, G., Mewes, A., Radke, K.L., Li, L., Wilms, L.M., Nebelung, S., Abrar, D.B., and Sewerin, P. (2022). To Contrast or Not to Contrast? On the Role of Contrast Enhancement in Hand MRI Studies of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Diagnostics, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020465"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tripathi, D., Awasthi, R., Agarwal, V., Agrawal, V., Rathore, R.K.S., Sharma, K., Pandey, C.M., and Gupta, R.K. (2022). Diffusion Tensor and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Correlate with Molecular Markers of Inflammation in the Synovium. Diagnostics, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12123041"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/14\/4137\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:17:25Z","timestamp":1760109445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/14\/4137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm13144137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13144137","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]}}}