{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:02:52Z","timestamp":1792008172774,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: This retrospective case series analyzed visual outcomes in patients with a prior history of implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation who underwent cataract extraction (CE). A secondary aim was to investigate the relationship between vault height and the rate of cataract development. Methods: Visual acuity and refraction measurements were collected after CE at one week, one month and six months. Vault height measurements were correlated to the time until symptomatic cataracts were removed. Results: A total of 44 eyes were analyzed at six months after CE with efficacy and safety indexes of 1.20 \u00b1 1.11 and 1.50 \u00b1 1.06, respectively. In addition, 70% of eyes had a post-operative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) within one line of pre-operative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA). Refractive predictability at six months demonstrated that 43% and 69% of eyes were within \u00b10.25 D and \u00b10.50 D of SEQ target, respectively. Astigmatism measured by refractive cylinder was \u22640.25 D in 17% and \u22640.50 D in 34% of eyes pre-operatively compared to 40% and 60% of eyes, respectively, at six months post-operatively. Vault heights one week after ICL (p &lt; 0.0081) and one week before CE (p &lt; 0.0154) demonstrated a positive linear regression with the time until CE. Conclusions: This sample population achieved favorable visual outcomes six months after CE, similar to six months after ICL implantation. Patients with a history of ICL implantation will similarly have a good visual prognosis after CE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13154292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T14:26:50Z","timestamp":1721744810000},"page":"4292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Visual Outcomes of Cataract Surgery in Patients with Previous History of Implantable Collamer Lens"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5934-9380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norma E.","family":"Del Risco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad L.","family":"Talbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Ivins, UT 84738, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6341-9920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayvon A.","family":"Moin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, 11820 S. State St., Ste. 200, Draper, UT 84020, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3526-4906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garrett N.","family":"Manion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2347-4247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex H","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5680-4768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Ivins, UT 84738, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping-Shou","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2567-8331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phillip C.","family":"Hoopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, 11820 S. State St., Ste. 200, Draper, UT 84020, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1024-6250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majid","family":"Moshirfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, 11820 S. State St., Ste. 200, Draper, UT 84020, USA"},{"name":"John A. Moran Eye Center, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA"},{"name":"Utah Lions Eye Bank, Murray, UT 84107, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016","article-title":"Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miop\u00eda: Una revisi\u00f3n actualizada","volume":"92","author":"Galvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Soc. Espa\u00f1ola Oftalmol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.004","article-title":"The epidemics of myopia: Aetiology and prevention","volume":"62","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e943","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14459","article-title":"Comparison of objective and subjective visual quality early after implantable collamer lens V4c (ICL V4c) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for high myopia correction","volume":"98","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S127101","article-title":"Matched population comparison of visual outcomes and patient satisfaction between 3 modalities for the correction of low to moderate myopic astigmatism","volume":"11","author":"Ganesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"215","article-title":"Implantation of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens for myopia and hyperopia\u2014Long-term clinical outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Motyka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Fr. d\u2019Ophtalmologie"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.07.039","article-title":"Prevalence of cataract after collagen copolymer phakic intraocular lens implantation for myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism","volume":"41","author":"Alfonso","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.03.028","article-title":"Long-term quality of life after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation and after wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia","volume":"40","author":"Kobashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20110617-01","article-title":"Implantable Collamer Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses: A Review of Potential Complications","volume":"27","author":"Fernandes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7294","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007294","article-title":"Comparison of Implantable Collamer Lens Visian ICL V4 and ICL V4c for high myopia: A cohort study","volume":"96","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-021-00247-1","article-title":"Seven-year follow-up of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens with central port design","volume":"8","author":"Lisa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye Vis."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S111620","article-title":"Meta-analysis and review: Effectiveness, safety, and central port design of the intraocular collamer lens","volume":"10","author":"Packer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000425","article-title":"Long-term assessment of crystalline lens transparency in eyes implanted with a central-hole phakic collamer lens developing low postoperative vault","volume":"47","author":"Tejerina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)00978-6","article-title":"Imaging of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens by optical coherence tomography","volume":"28","author":"Bechmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.04.039","article-title":"Cataract development associated with collagen copolymer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses: Clinicopathological correlation","volume":"36","author":"Khalifa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.12.013","article-title":"Long-term Changes in Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Collamer Lens Vaulting in Myopic Patients","volume":"117","author":"Schmidinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.08.045","article-title":"Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Retinal Detachment after Cataract Surgery","volume":"114","author":"Ripandelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, W., Song, Z., Huang, Y., Tao, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., and Li, Z. (2020). Long-Term Outcomes of Retinal Detachment in Phakic Eyes After Implantation of Implantable Collamer Lens V4c for High Myopia Correction. Front. Med., 7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.582633"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.4.5","article-title":"IMI Pathologic Myopia","volume":"62","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"156","article-title":"Review on the Myopia Pandemic: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention","volume":"118","author":"Landreneau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mo. Med."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gauvin, M., and Wallerstein, A. (2023). mEYEstro software: An automatic tool for standardized refractive surgery outcomes reporting. BMC Ophthalmol., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-02904-6"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S427815","article-title":"Exploring Nomograms for Implantable Collamer Lens Size Selection in Myopia: A Literature-based Compilation","volume":"17","author":"Moshirfar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20230726-02","article-title":"Clinical and Aberrometric Outcomes of a New Implantable Collamer Lens for Myopia and Presbyopia Correction in Phakic Patients","volume":"39","author":"Alfonso","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2969","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S373378","article-title":"Low Diopter Phakic Implantable Collamer Lens: Refractive and Visual Outcomes in Low Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism","volume":"16","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20220106-01","article-title":"EVO+ Implantable Collamer Lens KS-aquaPORT Location, Stability, and Impact on Quality of Vision and Life","volume":"38","author":"McAlinden","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg. (1995)"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S188785","article-title":"The Implantable Collamer Lens with a central port: Review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Packer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"e288","article-title":"Posterior-chamber phakic implantable collamer lenses with a central port: A review","volume":"99","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000001018","article-title":"A review of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses","volume":"35","author":"Reinstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-020-00200-8","article-title":"Safety and visual outcomes following posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens bilensectomy","volume":"7","author":"Vargas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye Vis."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.03.032","article-title":"Refractive outcomes and complications after combined copolymer phakic intraocular lens explantation and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation","volume":"43","author":"Meier","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.87","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction after Visian Implantable Collamer Lens removal and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in eyes with induced cataract","volume":"24","author":"Kamiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.01.025","article-title":"Outcome of simultaneous phakic implantable contact lens removal with cataract extraction and pseudophakic intraocular lens implantation","volume":"32","author":"Morales","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52913-8","article-title":"Vault changes in eyes with a vertically implanted implantable collamer lens","volume":"14","author":"Ouchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000950","article-title":"Factors leading to realignment or exchange after implantable collamer lens implantation in 10 258 eyes","volume":"48","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001079","article-title":"Postoperative vault prediction for phakic implantable collamer lens surgery: LASSO formulas","volume":"49","author":"Rocamora","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000146","article-title":"Determining vault size in implantable collamer lenses: Preoperative anatomy and lens parameters","volume":"46","author":"Manito","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, Y., Meng, J., He, W., Lu, Y., and Zhu, X. (2023). Challenges of refractive cataract surgery in the era of myopia epidemic: A mini-review. Front. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1128818"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2011.25.2.84","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Cataract Surgery in Highly Myopic Koreans","volume":"25","author":"Jeon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02355-w","article-title":"Analysis of perioperative problems related to intraocular Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001389","article-title":"Endothelial cell loss post-implantable collamer lens V4c: Meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Kisiel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e240709","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-240709","article-title":"Corneal oedema with in situ implantable collamer lens: A challenging scenario for descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty","volume":"14","author":"Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.06.015","article-title":"Ten-year clinical outcomes after implantation of a posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens for myopia","volume":"45","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cataract. Refract. Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/15\/4292\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:21:39Z","timestamp":1760109699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/15\/4292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm13154292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13154292","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]}}}