{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:07:48Z","timestamp":1790845668103,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Non-tumorous kidney diseases include a variety of conditions affecting both the structure and function of the kidneys, thereby causing a range of health-related problems. Positron emission tomography\/computed tomography (PET\/CT) has emerged as a potential diagnostic tool, offering a multifaceted approach to evaluating non-tumorous kidney diseases. Its clinical significance extends beyond its conventional role in cancer imaging, enabling a comprehensive assessment of renal structure and function. This review explores the diverse applications of PET\/CT imaging in the evaluation of non-cancerous kidney diseases. It examines PET\/CT\u2019s role in assessing acute kidney injuries, including acute pyelonephritis and other forms of nephritis, as well as chronic conditions such as immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis and chronic kidney disease. Additionally, the review delves into PET\/CT\u2019s utility in evaluating complications in renal transplant recipients, identifying renal histiocytosis and detecting renal amyloidosis. The current review aims to promote further research and technological advancements to popularize PET\/CT\u2019s clinical utility in diagnosing and treating non-tumorous kidney diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T07:01:25Z","timestamp":1723100485000},"page":"4632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A New Era for PET\/CT: Applications in Non-Tumorous Renal Pathologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9065-3715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serin","family":"Moghrabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET\/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2009-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Saad","family":"Abdlkadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET\/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabeela","family":"Al-Hajaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET\/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gopinath","family":"Gnanasegaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London NW3 2QG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0990-9539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rakesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110608, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghulam","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Centre for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2016-2624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat Fani","family":"Bozkurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06230 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad","family":"Shukri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Razi Outpatient Clinic of Internal Medicine, Baghdad 10044, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahed","family":"Obeidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET\/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aysar","family":"Khalaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Warith International Cancer Institute, Karbala 56001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2609-5629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Shahait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Department, Clemenceau Medical Center, Dubai 6869, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalsa","family":"Al-Nabhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Royal Hospital, Muscat 1331, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0978-4716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram","family":"Al-Ibraheem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET\/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kisu.2021.11.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: An update 2022","volume":"12","author":"Kovesdy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney Int. 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