{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T12:58:15Z","timestamp":1784206695440,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaciones of Universidad Santiago de Cali","award":["01-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01-2024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Myocardial revascularization surgery (MRV) is a revascularization therapy for coronary artery disease aimed at improving survival conditions. Elderly patients with increased comorbidities undergoing MRV face challenges in preventing postoperative complications, including atrial fibrillation (AF), a common arrhythmia occurring in 40% of cases or even in 80% of cases if the procedure is combined with valve surgery. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the appearance of postoperative AF (POAF) in patients undergoing isolated MRV. Methods: This is an epidemiological, retrospective, and analytical case\u2013control study (90 cases and 360 controls). Results: Mortality within the group of patients who presented with POAF in the study population was 15.5%, and 9.44% in the control group. Logistic regression showed an association of AF with the presurgical variables age &gt;60 years and urgent\/emergency surgery and the postsurgical variables cardiogenic shock, blood transfusion, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, orotracheal reintubation, and mechanical ventilation time. Conclusions: Strategies should be proposed for the timely identification of risk factors and postoperative complications related to AF onset to avoid the increased morbidity and mortality associated with this type of arrhythmia during the postoperative period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13175171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T10:07:35Z","timestamp":1725271655000},"page":"5171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Risk Factors for Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Myocardial Revascularization Surgery: A 15-Year Experience"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Diana Marcela","family":"Bonilla-Bonilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Specialization Program, Department of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Department of Research and Education, Cl\u00ednica de Occidente SA, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Genetics, Physiology, and Metabolism Research Group (GEFIME), Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Miguel","family":"Osorio-Toro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Specialization Program, Department of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Department of Research and Education, Cl\u00ednica de Occidente SA, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Genetics, Physiology, and Metabolism Research Group (GEFIME), Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4936-1507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Enrique","family":"Daza-Arana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Specialization Program, Department of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Health and Movement Research Group, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jhon H.","family":"Quintana-Ospina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Specialization Program, Department of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Department of Research and Education, Cl\u00ednica de Occidente SA, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Genetics, Physiology, and Metabolism Research Group (GEFIME), Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3642-6428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"\u00c1vila-Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Education, Cl\u00ednica de Occidente SA, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Health and Movement Research Group, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiler","family":"Lozada-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Specialization Program, Department of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Genetics, Physiology, and Metabolism Research Group (GEFIME), Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"},{"name":"Health and Movement Research Group, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2021.09.007","article-title":"Radial artery or saphenous vein for coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"32","author":"Audisio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc. 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