{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:50:51Z","timestamp":1787028651794,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":216,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This review aimed to critically appraise the most recent orthopedic literature around cone beam weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT), summarizing what evidence has been provided so far and identifying the main research trends in the area. Methods: This scoping review was performed on studies published between January 2013 and December 2023 on the Pubmed database. All studies (both clinical and nonclinical) in which WBCT had been used were critically analyzed to extract the aim (or aims) of the study, and the main findings related to the role of this imaging modality in the diagnostic pathway. Results: Out of 1759 studies, 129 were selected. One hundred five manuscripts (81%) dealt with elective orthopedic conditions. The majority of the analyses (88 studies; 84%) were performed on foot and ankle conditions, while 13 (12%) studies looked at knee pathologies. There was a progressive increase in the number of studies published over the years. Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity (22 studies; 25%) and Hallux Valgus (19 studies; 21%) were frequent subjects. Twenty-four (19%) manuscripts dealt with traumatic conditions. A particular interest in syndesmotic injuries was documented (12 studies; 60%). Conclusions: In this review, we documented an increasing interest in clinical applications of weightbearing CT in the orthopedic field between 2013 and 2023. The majority of the analyses focused on conditions related to the foot and the ankle; however, we found several works investigating the value of WBCT on other joints (in particular, the knee).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13185519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T09:49:19Z","timestamp":1726652959000},"page":"5519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Trends in the Use of Weightbearing Computed Tomography"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9427-3178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanis","family":"Dechir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, 31300 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Izzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6220-7924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"D\u2019Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7545-2376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Magliulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Smeraglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6037-0685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesar","family":"de Cesar Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"International Weightbearing CT Society","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0163-6516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Lintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Ramsay Healthcare, Clinique de l\u2019Union, 31240 Saint Jean, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8481","article-title":"Weight-Bearing CT Imaging of the Lower Extremity","volume":"200","author":"Tuominen","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230143","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.230143","article-title":"Cone-Beam CT of the Extremities in Clinical Practice","volume":"44","author":"Doan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5634","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3497272","article-title":"Combining Scatter Reduction and Correction to Improve Image Quality in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)","volume":"37","author":"Jin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.03.023","article-title":"Dual-Energy Imaging Method to Improve the Image Quality and the Accuracy of Dose Calculation for Cone-Beam Computed Tomography","volume":"36","author":"Men","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Medica"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2015.09.012","article-title":"Cone Beam Computed Tomography: The Challenges and Strategies in Its Application for Dose Accumulation","volume":"47","author":"Kong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Imaging Radiat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"e778","article-title":"Cone Beam CT vs. Fan Beam CT: A Comparison of Image Quality and Dose Delivered Between Two Differing CT Imaging Modalities","volume":"8","author":"Lechuga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714549188","article-title":"The Sensitivity of Standard Radiographic Foot Measures to Misalignment","volume":"35","author":"Willauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715591091","article-title":"Influence of Ankle Position and Radiographic Projection Angle on Measurement of Supramalleolar Alignment on the Anteroposterior and Hindfoot Alignment Views","volume":"36","author":"Barg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-03220-1","article-title":"Influence of the Ankle Position and X-Ray Beam Angulation on the Projection of the Posterior Facet of the Subtalar Joint","volume":"48","author":"Lenz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050586","article-title":"A New Volumetric CT Machine for Dental Imaging Based on the Cone-Beam Technique: Preliminary Results","volume":"8","author":"Mozzo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140658","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140658","article-title":"Effective Dose of Cone Beam CT (CBCT) of the Facial Skeleton: A Systematic Review","volume":"88","author":"Lindh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.018","article-title":"Comparative Dosimetry of Dental CBCT Devices and 64-Slice CT for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology","volume":"106","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endodontol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140197","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140197","article-title":"Ffective Dose of Dental CBCT\u2014A Meta Analysis of Published Data and Additional Data for Nine CBCT Units","volume":"44","author":"Ludlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92555893","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/92555893","article-title":"Dosimetry of a Cone Beam CT Device for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Using Monte Carlo Techniques and ICRP Adult Reference Computational Phantoms","volume":"42","author":"Morant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200372","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20200372","article-title":"Estimation of the Radiation Dose for Dental Spectral Cone-Beam CT","volume":"50","author":"Orhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houfrar, J., Ludwig, B., Bister, D., Nienkemper, M., Abkai, C., and Venugopal, A. (2022). The Effects of Additional Filtration on Image Quality and Radiation Dose in Cone Beam CT: An in Vivo Preliminary Investigation. Biomed. Res. Int., 2022.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7031269"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/31419627","article-title":"Effective Dose from Cone Beam CT Examinations in Dentistry","volume":"82","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200225","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20200225","article-title":"A Review of Dental Cone-Beam CT Dose Conversion Coefficients","volume":"50","author":"Mah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.20230090","article-title":"Effects of the Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Protocol on the Accuracy and Image Quality of Root Surface Area Measurements: An in Vitro Study","volume":"53","author":"Intarasuksanti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. Dent."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-024-00883-w","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Interproximal Contacts of Permanent Dentition: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study","volume":"25","author":"Muthu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobs, R., Salmon, B., Codari, M., Hassan, B., and Bornstein, M.M. (2018). Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Implant Dentistry: Recommendations for Clinical Use. BMC Oral Health, 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0523-5"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2021.07.007","article-title":"Dental Cone Beam CT: An Updated Review","volume":"88","author":"Kaasalainen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Medica"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncs289","article-title":"Dental Cbct Equipment and Performance Issues","volume":"153","author":"Horner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosim."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4736805","article-title":"Technical Assessment of a Cone-Beam CT Scanner for Otolaryngology Imaging: Image Quality, Dose, and Technique Protocols","volume":"39","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000326340.81581.1a","article-title":"Cone-Beam Imaging in Dentistry","volume":"95","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.09.004","article-title":"Dental Cone Beam CT: A Review","volume":"31","author":"Kiljunen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Med."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717740330","article-title":"Weightbearing Computed Tomography of the Foot and Ankle: Emerging Technology Topical Review","volume":"39","author":"Barg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2024.02.016","article-title":"Automatic Software-Based 3D-Angular Measurement for Weight-Bearing CT (WBCT) Is Valid","volume":"30","author":"Richter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697939","article-title":"Weight-Bearing CT Technology in Musculoskeletal Pathologies of the Lower Limbs: Techniques, Initial Applications, and Preliminary Combinations with Gait-Analysis Measurements at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli","volume":"23","author":"Leardini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.04.004","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography of the Foot and Ankle-What to Measure?","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230344","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230344","article-title":"Musculoskeletal CT Imaging: State-of-the-Art Advancements and Future Directions","volume":"308","author":"Demehri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04223-1","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Cone-Beam CT: The Need for Standardised Acquisition Protocols and Measurements to Fulfill High Expectations-a Review of the Literature","volume":"52","author":"Brinch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-021-00397-0","article-title":"Kinetic Measurement System Use in Individuals Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Scoping Review of Methodological Approaches","volume":"8","author":"Labban","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (Minors): Development and Validation of a New Instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967118786930","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118786930","article-title":"The Learning Curve for the Latarjet Procedure: A Systematic Review","volume":"6","author":"Ekhtiari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718761035","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Cone-Beam CT Scan Assessment of Stability of Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures in a Cadaver Model","volume":"39","author":"Lawlor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967117734158","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117734158","article-title":"Measurement of Tibial Tuberosity-Trochlear Groove Offset Distance by Weightbearing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scan","volume":"5","author":"Marzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719858309","article-title":"Relationship Between Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability and Hindfoot Varus Using Weight-Bearing Cone Beam Computed Tomography","volume":"40","author":"Lintz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24730114211061493","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114211061493","article-title":"Accuracy of Weightbearing CT Scans for Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Total Ankle Arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Thompson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"36","article-title":"Deformity Correction in Ankle Osteoarthritis Using a Lateral Trans-Fibular Total Ankle Replacement: A Weight-Bearing CT Assessment","volume":"42","author":"VandeLune","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop. J."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24730114221116805","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221116805","article-title":"An Objective Computational Method to Quantify Ankle Osteoarthritis From Low-Dose Weightbearing Computed Tomography","volume":"7","author":"Tazegul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231173672","article-title":"Reliability of Cone Beam Weightbearing Computed Tomography Analysis of Total Ankle Arthroplasty Positioning and Comparison to Weightbearing X-Ray Measurements","volume":"44","author":"Efrima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09718-6","article-title":"3-D Joint Space Mapping at the Ankle from Weight-Bearing CT: Reproducibility, Repeatability, and Challenges for Standardisation","volume":"33","author":"Turmezei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04164-9","article-title":"Correction of Ankle Varus Deformity Using Patient-Specific Dome-Shaped Osteotomy Guides Designed on Weight-Bearing CT: A Pilot Study","volume":"143","author":"Faict","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2023.05.009","article-title":"Effect of Total Ankle Replacement on the 3-Dimensional Subtalar Joint Alignment in Varus Ankle Osteoarthritis","volume":"29","author":"Kvarda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2655-0","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography Findings in Varus Ankle Osteoarthritis: Abnormal Internal Rotation of the Talus in the Axial Plane","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.05.007","article-title":"Distance Mapping of the Foot and Ankle Joints Using Weightbearing CT: The Cavovarus Configuration","volume":"27","author":"Lintz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221084308","article-title":"2D Manual vs 3D Automated Assessment of Alignment in Normal and Charcot-Marie-Tooth Cavovarus Feet Using Weightbearing CT","volume":"43","author":"Sangoi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.005","article-title":"Intraobserver and Interobserver Reliability of Cone Beam Weightbearing Semi-Automatic Three-Dimensional Measurements in Symptomatic Pes Cavovarus","volume":"26","author":"Bernasconi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.04.004","article-title":"Pes Cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Compared to the Idiopathic Cavovarus Foot: A Preliminary Weightbearing CT Analysis","volume":"27","author":"Bernasconi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2023.02.013","article-title":"Assessing the Coronal Plane Deformity in Charcot Marie Tooth Cavovarus Feet Using Automated 3D Measurements","volume":"29","author":"Ranjit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102834","article-title":"Impact of Introducing Extremity Cone-Beam CT in an Emergency Radiology Department: A Population-Based Study","volume":"107","author":"Jacques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03532-7","article-title":"3D Imaging for Hindfoot Alignment Assessment: A Comparative Study between Non-Weight-Bearing MRI and Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"50","author":"Haldar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010","article-title":"Automatic Software-Based 3D-Angular Measurement for Weight-Bearing CT (WBCT) Provides Different Angles than Measurement by Hand","volume":"28","author":"Richter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720961315","article-title":"3D Assessment in Posttraumatic Ankle Osteoarthritis","volume":"42","author":"Kvarda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211034821","article-title":"Weightbearing CT Analysis of the Transverse Tarsal Joint During Eversion and Inversion","volume":"43","author":"Rowe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"103","article-title":"The Rotational Positioning of the Bones in the Medial Column of the Foot: A Weightbearing CT Analysis","volume":"41","author":"Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop. J."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-05120-5","article-title":"Primary Arthrodesis versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Following Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Weight-Bearing CT Analysis","volume":"144","author":"Baboeram","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720933891","article-title":"Correlation of 3D Joint Space Width From Weightbearing CT With Outcomes After Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fracture","volume":"41","author":"Day","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04168-5","article-title":"Does Metatarsus Primus Elevatus Really Exist in Hallux Rigidus? A Weightbearing CT Case-Control Study","volume":"143","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.12.044","article-title":"A Comparison Between X-Ray Imaging and an Innovative Computer-Aided Design Method Based on Weightbearing CT Scan Images for Assessing Hallux Valgus","volume":"60","author":"Zhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.02.014","article-title":"Comparison between Weightbearing-CT Semiautomatic and Manual Measurements in Hallux Valgus","volume":"28","author":"Walt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.11.006","article-title":"A Cone Beam CT Based 3D-Assessment of Bony Forefoot Geometry after Modified Lapidus Arthrodesis","volume":"26","author":"Scheele","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211035387","article-title":"Repeatability of Weightbearing Computed Tomography Measurement of First Metatarsal Alignment and Rotation","volume":"43","author":"Najefi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2023.01.005","article-title":"Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joint Angle Measurements on Weight-Bearing CT Images","volume":"29","author":"Mens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.05.022","article-title":"Frontal Plane Rotation of the First Ray in Hallux Valgus Using Standing Computerized Tomography (CT)","volume":"60","author":"Randich","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231153391","article-title":"Sesamoid View Weightbearing Radiography vs Weightbearing Computed Tomography in the Measurement of Metatarsal Pronation Angle","volume":"44","author":"Siebert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221091812","article-title":"A Case-Control Study of 3D vs 2D Weightbearing CT Measurements of the M1-M2 Intermetatarsal Angle in Hallux Valgus","volume":"43","author":"Day","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2013.01.003","article-title":"The Biomechanics of the First Metatarsal Bone in Hallux Valgus: A Preliminary Study Utilizing a Weight Bearing Extremity CT","volume":"19","author":"Collan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00542","article-title":"Evaluation of First-Ray Mobility in Patients with Hallux Valgus Using Weight-Bearing CT and a 3-D Analysis System a Comparison with Normal Feet","volume":"99","author":"Kimura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2023.101965","article-title":"Multiple Factors Contributing to the Metatarsal Head Eversion in Hallux Valgus Deformity. A Prospective Study Using Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"57","author":"Kawalec","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2023.102030","article-title":"The Distal Metatarsal Articular Angle in Hallux Valgus Deformities. Comparisons of Radiographic and Weightbearing CT Scan Measurements with Variations in Hindfoot Position","volume":"56","author":"Kawalec","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211061363","article-title":"The Association of Crista Volume With Sesamoid Position as Measured From 3D Reconstructions of Weightbearing CT Scans","volume":"43","author":"Clarke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.10.009","article-title":"Pronation on Weightbearing Radiographs Does Not Correlate with Pronation from Weightbearing CT Scans","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211015177","article-title":"Evaluation of a Weightbearing CT Artificial Intelligence-Based Automatic Measurement for the M1-M2 Intermetatarsal Angle in Hallux Valgus","volume":"42","author":"Day","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720962398","article-title":"The Role of Weightbearing Computed Tomography Scan in Hallux Valgus","volume":"42","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211003090","article-title":"Correlation of Different Methods of Measuring Pronation of the First Metatarsal on Weightbearing CT Scans","volume":"42","author":"Conti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211051642","article-title":"Distal Metatarsal Articular Angle in Hallux Valgus Deformity. Fact or Fiction? A 3-Dimensional Weightbearing CT Assessment","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717744174","article-title":"Comparison of Intercuneiform 1-2 Joint Mobility Between Hallux Valgus and Normal Feet Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography and 3-Dimensional Analysis","volume":"39","author":"Kimura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03904-1","article-title":"Measuring Standing Hindfoot Alignment: Reliability of Different Approaches in Conventional x-Ray and Cone-Beam CT","volume":"142","author":"Brandenburg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.10.002","article-title":"Measuring Hindfoot Alignment in Weight Bearing CT: A Novel Clinical Relevant Measurement Method","volume":"22","author":"Burssens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714540890","article-title":"Subtalar Joint Configuration on Weightbearing CT Scan","volume":"35","author":"Colin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211034522","article-title":"High Reliability for Semiautomated 3D Measurements Based on Weightbearing CT Scans","volume":"43","author":"Kvarda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.02.006","article-title":"Weightbearing CT in Normal Hindfoot Alignment\u2014Presence of a Constitutional Valgus?","volume":"24","author":"Burssens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-3028-2","article-title":"Upright Cone CT of the Hindfoot: Comparison of the Non-Weight-Bearing with the Upright Weight-Bearing Position","volume":"24","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.12.001","article-title":"Semi-Automated 3-Dimensional Analysis of the Normal Foot and Ankle Using Weight Bearing CT\u2014A Report of Normal Values and Bony Relationships","volume":"29","author":"Zaidi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"111","article-title":"Weightbearing Computed Tomography for Assessment of Foot and Ankle Deformities: The Iowa Experience","volume":"41","author":"Rojas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop. J."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715600823","article-title":"Orientation of the Subtalar Joint","volume":"37","author":"Tschuck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719829720","article-title":"Impact of Torque on Assessment of Syndesmotic Injuries Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography Scans","volume":"40","author":"Bailey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25126","article-title":"Interaction of Loading and Ligament Injuries in Subtalar Joint Instability Quantified by 3D Weightbearing Computed Tomography","volume":"40","author":"Burssens","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3756-6","article-title":"Upright CT of the Knee: The Effect of Weight-Bearing on Joint Alignment","volume":"25","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2017.12.02","article-title":"Weight Bearing Cone Beam CT Scan versus Gravity Stress Radiography for Analysis of Supination External Rotation Injuries of the Ankle","volume":"7","author":"Marzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3853-8","article-title":"Upright Weight-Bearing CT of the Knee during Flexion: Changes of the Patellofemoral and Tibiofemoral Articulations between 0\u00b0 and 120\u00b0","volume":"25","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23259671221090219","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221090219","article-title":"Elongation Patterns of Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction Techniques: Results Using 3-Dimensional Weightbearing Computed Tomography Simulation","volume":"10","author":"Hodel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021203928","article-title":"Quantitative Three-Dimensional Assessment of Knee Joint Space Width from Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"299","author":"Turmezei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaneda, K., Harato, K., Oki, S., Yamada, Y., Nakamura, M., Nagura, T., and Jinzaki, M. (2022). Increase in Tibial Internal Rotation Due to Weight-Bearing Is a Key Feature to Diagnose Early-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis: A Study with Upright Computed Tomography. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05190-3"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2021.11.019","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Analysis for Quantification of Knee Joint Space Width with Weight-Bearing CT: Comparison with Non-Weight-Bearing CT and Weight-Bearing Radiography","volume":"30","author":"Fritz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2021.07.011","article-title":"Clinical Value of Weight-Bearing CT and Radiographs for Detecting Patellofemoral Cartilage Visualized by MRI in the MOST Study","volume":"29","author":"Segal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.09.003","article-title":"Extremity Cone-Beam CT for Evaluation of Medial Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis: Initial Experience in Imaging of the Weight-Bearing and Non-Weight-Bearing Knee","volume":"84","author":"Thawait","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2022.12.002","article-title":"Improved Responsiveness to Change in Joint Space Width over 24-Month Follow-up: Comparison of 3D JSW on Weight-Bearing CT vs 2D JSW on Radiographs in the MOST Study","volume":"31","author":"Segal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2022.100069","article-title":"Multiparametric 3-D Analysis of Bone and Joint Space Width at the Knee from Weight Bearing Computed Tomography","volume":"2","author":"Turmezei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2015.1074854","article-title":"Diagnostic Performance of 3D Standing CT Imaging for Detection of Knee Osteoarthritis Features","volume":"43","author":"Segal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Sportsmed."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24970","article-title":"Using Area and Volume Measurement via Weightbearing CT to Detect Lisfranc Instability","volume":"39","author":"Bhimani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03445-5","article-title":"Asymmetric Lambda Sign of the Second Tarsometatarsal Joint on Axial Weight-Bearing Cone-Beam CT Scans of the Foot: Preliminary Investigation for Diagnosis of Subtle Ligamentous Lisfranc Injuries in a Cadaveric Model","volume":"49","author":"Sripanich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03477-5","article-title":"Reliability of Measurements Assessing the Lisfranc Joint Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography Imaging","volume":"141","author":"Sripanich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01302-7","article-title":"Ligamentous Lisfranc Injuries: Analysis of CT Findings under Weightbearing","volume":"47","author":"Penev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Trauma Emerg. Surg."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.09.008","article-title":"Defining Reference Values for the Normal Adult Lisfranc Joint Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography","volume":"62","author":"Wijetunga","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2022.04.009","article-title":"A Novel Anteroposterior Axis of the Tibia for Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Upright Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography Analysis","volume":"36","author":"Sasaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-019-01949-7","article-title":"The Hind- and Midfoot Alignment Computed after a Medializing Calcaneal Osteotomy Using a 3D Weightbearing CT","volume":"14","author":"Burssens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231198230","article-title":"A Comparison of Imaging Outcomes From 2 Weightbearing CT Modalities","volume":"44","author":"Smolinski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2022.103482","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Biometrics Using Weight-Bearing Imaging Shows Relationship between Knee and Hindfoot Axial Alignment","volume":"109","author":"Dagneaux","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720938333","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Biometrics to Correlate Hindfoot and Knee Coronal Alignments Using Modern Weightbearing Imaging","volume":"41","author":"Dagneaux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_113","first-page":"17","article-title":"Quantitative Assessment of Weight-Bearing Fracture Biomechanics Using Extremity Cone-Beam CT","volume":"11317","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640016630055","article-title":"M\u00fcller-Weiss Syndrome: Radiological Features and the Role of Weightbearing Computed Tomography Scan","volume":"9","author":"Welck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211049754","article-title":"Assessment of Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity Using Semiautomated 3D Measurements Derived From Weightbearing CT Scans","volume":"43","author":"Kvarda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00073","article-title":"Subluxation of the Middle Facet of the Subtalar Joint as a Marker of Peritalar Subluxation in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity: A Case-Control Study","volume":"101","author":"Saito","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01366","article-title":"Flexible Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity: Comparison Between Weight-Bearing and Non-Weight-Bearing Measurements Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography","volume":"99","author":"Netto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.212.2000220","article-title":"An in Vivo Study of Hindfoot 3D Kinetics in Stage II Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) Flatfoot Based on Weight-Bearing CT Scan","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Jt. Res."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720936603","article-title":"Assessment of Posterior and Middle Facet Subluxation of the Subtalar Joint in Progressive Flatfoot Deformity","volume":"41","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720925423","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Biometric Weightbearing CT Evaluation of the Operative Treatment of Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity","volume":"41","author":"Day","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967119826081","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119826081","article-title":"Foot Alignment in Symptomatic National Basketball Association Players Using Weightbearing Cone Beam Computed Tomography","volume":"7","author":"Bernasconi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.04.011","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Radiographs and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Examinations in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity","volume":"27","author":"Shakoor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231185328","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Distance Mapping to Identify Safe Zones for Lateral Column Lengthening","volume":"44","author":"Efrima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211034804","article-title":"Evaluation of the Foot Arch in Partial Weightbearing Conditions","volume":"43","author":"Kimura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718804510","article-title":"Assessment of Bony Subfibular Impingement in Flatfoot Patients Using Weight-Bearing CT Scans","volume":"40","author":"Jeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behrens, A., Dibbern, K., Lalev\u00e9e, M., Alencar Mendes de Carvalho, K., Lintz, F., Barbachan Mansur, N.S., and de Cesar Netto, C. (2022). Coverage Maps Demonstrate 3D Chopart Joint Subluxation in Weightbearing CT of Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity. Sci. Rep., 12.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-23638-3"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_288_19","article-title":"Role of the Weight-Bearing Cone-Beam CT in Evaluation of Flatfoot Deformity","volume":"29","author":"Pilania","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Radiol. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231192479","article-title":"Effect of Peritalar Subluxation Correction for Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity on Patient-Reported Outcomes","volume":"44","author":"Lalevee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720983227","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Distance and Coverage Maps in the Assessment of Peritalar Subluxation in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity","volume":"42","author":"Dibbern","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavani, C., Belvedere, C., Ortolani, M., Girolami, M., Durante, S., Berti, L., and Leardini, A. (2022). 3D Measurement Techniques for the Hindfoot Alignment Angle from Weight-Bearing CT in a Clinical Population. Sci. Rep., 12.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21440-9"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720920274","article-title":"Multiplanar Semiautomatic Assessment of Foot and Ankle Offset in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity","volume":"41","author":"Bang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.03.001","article-title":"Influence of Investigator Experience on Reliability of Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity Measurements Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography","volume":"25","author":"Shakoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231199754","article-title":"Relationship Between Obesity and Medial Longitudinal Arch Bowing","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-018-1727-5","article-title":"Reliability and Correlation Analysis of Computed Methods to Convert Conventional 2D Radiological Hindfoot Measurements to a 3D Setting Using Weightbearing CT","volume":"13","author":"Burssens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231156605","article-title":"Classification of the Os Calcis Subtalar Morphology in Symptomatic Flexible Pediatric Pes Planus Deformity Using Weightbearing CT and Distance Mapping","volume":"44","author":"Efrima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortolani, M., Leardini, A., Pavani, C., Scicolone, S., Girolami, M., Bevoni, R., Lullini, G., Durante, S., Berti, L., and Belvedere, C. (2021). Angular and Linear Measurements of Adult Flexible Flatfoot via Weight-Bearing CT Scans and 3D Bone Reconstruction Tools. Sci. Rep., 11.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95708-x"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dibbern, K., Vivtcharenko, V., Salomao Barbachan Mansur, N., Lalev\u00e9e, M., Alencar Mendes de Carvalho, K., Lintz, F., Barg, A., Goldberg, A.J., and de Cesar Netto, C. (2023). Distance Mapping and Volumetric Assessment of the Ankle and Syndesmotic Joints in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity. Sci. Rep., 13.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31810-6"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967116673560","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116673560","article-title":"Comparison of a Novel Weightbearing Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scanner Versus a Conventional Computed Tomography Scanner for Measuring Patellar Instability","volume":"4","author":"Marzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-021-01339-7","article-title":"Weight Bearing versus Conventional CT for the Measurement of Patellar Alignment and Stability in Patients after Surgical Treatment for Patellar Recurrent Dislocation","volume":"126","author":"Lullini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol. Med."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002168","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography of the Foot and Ankle in the Pediatric Population","volume":"42","author":"Holbrook","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04272-6","article-title":"Assessment of Foot Deformities in Individuals with Cerebral Palsy Using Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"52","author":"Wellenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00816","article-title":"Weight-Bearing CT Scan After Tibial Pilon Fracture Demonstrates Significant Early Joint-Space Narrowing","volume":"102","author":"Willey","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.038","article-title":"Relationship between Foot Posture Index and Weight Bearing Computed Tomography 3D Biometrics to Define Foot Alignment","volume":"80","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.110951","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Gantry-Free Cone-Beam CT of the Lumbar Spine: Image Quality Analysis and Dose Efficiency","volume":"165","author":"Feldle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25049","article-title":"Volume Measurements on Weightbearing Computed Tomography Can Detect Subtle Syndesmotic Instability","volume":"40","author":"Bhimani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07565-y","article-title":"The Use of Deep Learning Enables High Diagnostic Accuracy in Detecting Syndesmotic Instability on Weight-Bearing CT Scanning","volume":"31","author":"Borjali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.01.001","article-title":"Screw versus Suture Button in Treatment of Syndesmosis Instability: Comparison Using Weightbearing CT Scan","volume":"27","author":"Elghazy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-3155-1","article-title":"Torque Application Helps to Diagnose Incomplete Syndesmotic Injuries Using Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography Images","volume":"48","author":"Bailey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.02.005","article-title":"Weightbearing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography of Acute Ankle Syndesmosis Injuries","volume":"59","author":"Bewsher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719866831","article-title":"Range of Normal and Abnormal Syndesmotic Measurements Using Weightbearing CT","volume":"40","author":"Hagemeijer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.006","article-title":"Accuracy of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for Syndesmosis Injury Diagnosis Compared to Conventional Computed Tomography","volume":"26","author":"Hamard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25318","article-title":"Statistical Shape Model-Based Tibiofibular Assessment of Syndesmotic Ankle Lesions Using Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"40","author":"Peiffer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-3074-6","article-title":"Cone-Beam CT Measurements of Distal Tibio-Fibular Syndesmosis in Asymptomatic Uninjured Ankles: Does Weight-Bearing Matter?","volume":"48","author":"Shakoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002443","article-title":"Syndesmosis Malposition Assessed on Weight-Bearing CT Is Common After Operative Fixation of Intra-Articular Distal Tibia Plafond Fracture","volume":"36","author":"Rooney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.03.006","article-title":"The Effects of Weight Bearing on the Distal Tibiofibular Syndesmosis: A Study Comparing Weight Bearing-CT with Conventional CT","volume":"25","author":"Malhotra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.10.003","article-title":"Reliability of Distal Tibio-Fibular Syndesmotic Instability Measurements Using Weightbearing and Non-Weightbearing Cone-Beam CT","volume":"25","author":"Osgood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B3.BJJ-2018-0829.R1","article-title":"Defining Reference Values for the Normal Tibiofibular Syndesmosis in Adults Using Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"101","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Jt. J."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640018782602","article-title":"In Vivo CT Analysis of Physiological Fibular Motion at the Level of the Ankle Syndesmosis During Plantigrade Weightbearing","volume":"12","author":"Hoogervorst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4886","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07536-3","article-title":"Application of External Torque Enhances the Detection of Subtle Syndesmotic Ankle Instability in a Weight-Bearing CT","volume":"31","author":"Peiffer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231161011","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Windlass Mechanism Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography in Healthy Volunteers","volume":"44","author":"Kihara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_161","unstructured":"Buckwalter V, J.A., Scigliano, N.M., Fleury, I.G., Watson, N.A.D., Dibbern, K.N., Glass, N.A., and Goetz, J.E. Altered Ulnar Variance With Full-Body Weight-Bearing During Handstands With Upper Extremity Weight-Bearing CT, J. Hand Surg. Am., in press."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220212903236709","article-title":"Foot alignment in symptomatic national football league (NFL) athletes: A weightbearing CT analysis","volume":"29","author":"Bernasconi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ortop. Bras."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawalec, J.S., Ehredt, D.J., Bakhaj, K., Fleck, J., Nutter, K., and Osher, L. (2021). Inaccuracy of Forefoot Axial Radiographs in Determining the Coronal Plane Angle of Sesamoid Rotation in Adult Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Study Using Weightbearing Computed Tomography. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc., 111.","DOI":"10.7547\/18-106"},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717690806","article-title":"3D Biometrics for Hindfoot Alignment Using Weightbearing CT","volume":"38","author":"Lintz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_165","first-page":"719","article-title":"Subtle Syndesmotic Instability","volume":"32","author":"Ryan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640018766631","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Radiographic Analysis of the Tibiofibular Syndesmosis","volume":"12","author":"Amin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.04.025","article-title":"Weightbearing Radiographs Facilitate Functional Treatment of Ankle Fractures of Uncertain Stability","volume":"54","author":"Hastie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160084","article-title":"Management of Syndesmotic Injuries of the Ankle","volume":"2","author":"Alvarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.102778","article-title":"Traumatic Injuries of the Distal Tibiofibular Syndesmosis","volume":"107","author":"Cornu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002171","article-title":"Can Weightbearing Cone-Beam CT Reliably Differentiate Between Stable and Unstable Syndesmotic Ankle Injuries? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"480","author":"Raheman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-023-00608-0","article-title":"Is the Diagnostic Validity of Conventional Radiography for Lisfranc Injury Acceptable?","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.044","article-title":"Novel Values in the Radiographic Diagnosis of Ligamentous Lisfranc Injuries","volume":"53","author":"Rikken","year":"2022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.040","article-title":"Lisfranc Injury: Refined Diagnostic Methodology Using Weightbearing and Non-Weightbearing Radiographs","volume":"53","author":"Hagemeijer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seow, D., Yasui, Y., Chan, L.Y.T., Murray, G., Kubo, M., Nei, M., Matsui, K., Kawano, H., and Miyamoto, W. (2023). Inconsistent Radiographic Diagnostic Criteria for Lisfranc Injuries: A Systematic Review. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 24.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-07043-z"},{"key":"ref_175","first-page":"e24","article-title":"Individualizing a Total Knee Arthroplasty with Three-Dimensional Planning","volume":"8","author":"Dossett","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. Glob. Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12104","article-title":"Personalized Alignment Techniques Better Restore the Native Trochlear Groove Compared to Systematic Alignment Techniques in Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Orsi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2024.01.006","article-title":"The Accuracy of Digital Templating in the Preoperative Planning of Total Knee Arthroplasties: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470510030364","article-title":"Comparison of Analog and Digital Preoperative Planning in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasties: A Prospective Study of 173 Hips and 65 Total Knees","volume":"76","author":"The","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B7.21476","article-title":"The Reliability and Accuracy of Digital Templating in Total Knee Replacement","volume":"91","author":"Trickett","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Ser. B"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-21-0060","article-title":"Comparison of the Accuracy of 2D and 3D Templating Methods for Planning Primary Total Hip Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Bishi","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001067","article-title":"Is Lower-Limb Alignment Associated with Hindfoot Deformity in the Coronal Plane? A Weightbearing CT Analysis","volume":"478","author":"Burssens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.21.00805","article-title":"Improvement of Knee Alignment and Function After Corrective Surgery for Hindfoot Deformity: A Report of 3 Cases","volume":"12","author":"Etani","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2022.101947","article-title":"Evaluation of the Hindfoot Alignment before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231154208","article-title":"Effect of Medial Closing Wedge Distal Femoral Varization Osteotomy on Coronal Ankle and Hindfoot Alignment","volume":"44","author":"Nha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2023.09.009","article-title":"Pathophysiology of Abnormal Compensation Ability of the Subtalar Joint in the Varus Knee","volume":"29","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1191-0","article-title":"The Effect of Varus Knee Deformities on the Ankle Alignment in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis","volume":"14","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_187","first-page":"409","article-title":"Influence of Distal Reference Point of the Tibial Mechanical Axis on the Ankle and Hindlimb Alignment Change after Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Knee Surg."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2626-x","article-title":"Bone Morphotypes of the Varus and Valgus Knee","volume":"137","author":"Thienpont","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-4840-7","article-title":"Following the Correction of Varus Deformity of the Knee through Total Knee Arthroplasty, Significant Compensatory Changes Occur Not Only at the Ankle and Subtalar Joint, but Also at the Foot","volume":"26","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"KneeSurg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103690","article-title":"Weight-Bearing Line at the Ankle Joint Level Shifted Laterally after Total Knee Arthroplasty for Varus Knee Osteoarthritis: Evaluation of the Hip-to-Calcaneus Line","volume":"110","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022","article-title":"Compensatory Mechanisms for Proximal & Distal Joint Alignment & Gait in Varus Knee Osteoarthritis Treated with High Tibial Osteotomy: A Systematic Review","volume":"54","author":"Harvey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3801-9","article-title":"Correlation of Knee and Hindfoot Deformities in Advanced Knee OA: Compensatory Hindfoot Alignment and Where It Occurs","volume":"473","author":"Norton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-024-04637-z","article-title":"Assessment of Lower Limb Alignment: Supine Weight-Bearing CT Scanograms Compared with a Standing Full-Length Radiograph","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.23.00720","article-title":"Preoperative Hindfoot Alignment and Outcomes After High Tibial Osteotomy for Varus Knee Osteoarthritis: We Walk on Our Heel, Not Our Ankle","volume":"106","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3551","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211044146","article-title":"Association of Preoperative Tibial Varus Deformity With Joint Line Orientation and Clinical Outcome After Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis: A Propensity Score\u2013Matched Analysis","volume":"49","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, T.W., Lin, Y.Y., Hsu, S.C., Chu, K.C.W., Hsiao, C.W., Hsu, C.W., Bai, C.H., Chang, C.K., and Hsu, Y.P. (2021). Diagnostic Performance of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for Scaphoid Fractures: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-Analysis. Sci. Rep., 11.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82351-9"},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03883-9","article-title":"The Use of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in Radiocarpal Fractures: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Meta-Analysis","volume":"51","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neubauer, J., Benndorf, M., Ehritt-Braun, C., Reising, K., Yilmaz, T., Klein, C., Zajonc, H., Kotter, E., Langer, M., and Goerke, S.M. (2018). Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Radiography for Scaphoid Fractures. Sci. Rep., 8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22331-8"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bry, K., Kortesniemi, M., Koivikko, M., and Kerttula, L. (2023). Comparison of Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Plane Radiographs of Radial Fractures as a Basis for Radiographical Measurements. BMC Med. Imaging, 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-023-01093-4"},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-015-2231-4","article-title":"Radiographical Measurements for Distal Intra-Articular Fractures of the Radius Using Plain Radiographs and Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images","volume":"44","author":"Sillat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.12.014","article-title":"Evaluating Cone-Beam CT in the Diagnosis of Suspected Scaphoid Fractures in the Emergency Department: Preliminary Findings","volume":"83","author":"Colville","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.10.010","article-title":"Diagnostic Value of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in Occult Scaphoid and Wrist Fractures","volume":"97","author":"Borel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211001730","article-title":"Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for Primary Investigation of Wrist Trauma Provides a New Map of Fractures of Carpal Bones","volume":"46","author":"Krayem","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Eur. Vol."},{"key":"ref_204","first-page":"CD010023","article-title":"Computed Tomography versus Magnetic Resonance Imaging versus Bone Scintigraphy for Clinically Suspected Scaphoid Fractures in Patients with Negative Plain Radiographs","volume":"2015","author":"Mallee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050014","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures, Can Non-Union Be Prevented?","volume":"119","author":"Roolker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"ref_206","first-page":"e47732","article-title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Diagnosing Scaphoid Fractures: A Systematic Review","volume":"15","author":"Orji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08956-4","article-title":"Diagnostic Accuracy and Potential Covariates of Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosing Orthopedic Fractures: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001318","article-title":"Is Deep Learning on Par with Human Observers for Detection of Radiographically Visible and Occult Fractures of the Scaphoid?","volume":"478","author":"Langerhuizen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.020","article-title":"Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence for Detection of Scaphoid and Distal Radius Fractures: A Systematic Review","volume":"49","author":"Oeding","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10473-x","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence for X-ray Scaphoid Fracture Detection: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Test Accuracy Meta-Analysis","volume":"34","author":"Kraus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_211","first-page":"89","article-title":"Dynamic MRI in the Evaluation of the Spine: State of the Art","volume":"89","author":"Michelini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomed."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2020.11.003","article-title":"Please Be Upstanding\u2014A Narrative Review of Evidence Comparing Upright to Supine Lumbar Spine MRI","volume":"27","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04060-2","article-title":"Reliability of Reporting Differences in Degenerative MRI Findings of the Lumbar Spine from the Supine to the Upright Position","volume":"51","author":"Doktor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4581-6","article-title":"Effects of Spine Loading in a Patient with Post-Decompression Lumbar Disc Herniation: Observations Using an Open Weight-Bearing MRI","volume":"26","author":"Mahato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1768061","article-title":"Load-Bearing Shifts in Laminar and Ligament Morphology: Comparing Spinal Canal Dimensions Using Supine versus Upright Lumbar MRI in Adults without Back Pain","volume":"33","author":"Mahato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Radiol. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2023.0203","article-title":"Lumbar Spine Anatomy in Supine versus Weight-Bearing Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Detecting Significant Positional Changes and Testing Reliability of Quantification","volume":"18","author":"Mahato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/18\/5519\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:58:43Z","timestamp":1760111923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/18\/5519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"references-count":216,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm13185519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13185519","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]}}}