{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T04:28:26Z","timestamp":1784867306975,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Geestkracht programme of the Dutch Health Research Council","award":["10-000-1001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-000-1001"]}]},{"name":"the Geestkracht programme of the Dutch Health Research Council","award":["Aut.19.005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Aut.19.005"]}]},{"name":"participating pharmaceutical companies (Lundbeck, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Janssen Cilag)","award":["10-000-1001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-000-1001"]}]},{"name":"participating pharmaceutical companies (Lundbeck, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Janssen Cilag)","award":["Aut.19.005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Aut.19.005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"The Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10-000-1001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-000-1001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"The Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Aut.19.005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Aut.19.005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Psychotic disorders have a strong negative impact on people\u2019s lives, including their financial situation. This study aimed to examine differences in unmet financial needs between people with psychotic disorders, parents, siblings, and controls. Secondly, we aimed to examine whether family clustering contributes to unmet financial needs. Lastly, we aimed to examine to what extent demographic, economic, psychiatric, functional, and cognitive characteristics and substance use predict unmet financial needs in people with psychosis. Methods. Data from the first assessment of people with psychosis (n = 956), siblings (n = 889), parents (n = 858), and controls (n = 496) included in the Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis study were used. Group differences were assessed with Kruskal\u2013Wallis tests (aim 1), while a mixed-effects logistic regression analysis and explorative and confirmative ordinal logistic regression analyses were conducted for aims 2 and 3, respectively. Results. Twenty-four percent of people with psychotic disorders reported unmet financial needs. These levels of unmet financial needs were significantly higher than levels for siblings, parents, and controls. We found a negligible influence of (direct) familial clustering on unmet financial needs. Lastly, cannabis and tobacco use significantly and consistently predicted higher levels of unmet financial needs of people with psychosis. Conclusions. Relatively high levels of unmet financial needs occurred in a heterogeneous group of people with psychosis, especially when people used cannabis or tobacco. Unmet financial needs can have detrimental consequences for mental health, stigmatization, leisure time activities, and social engagement. Thus, it is pivotal to recognize unmet financial needs, especially combined with substance use, as a crucial stressor for people with psychosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13195945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T07:30:18Z","timestamp":1728286218000},"page":"5945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Unmet Financial Needs of People with Psychotic Disorders\u2014A Cross-Sectional Study in People with Psychotic Disorders, Parents, Siblings, and Controls"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8741-8316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josephien L.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2\/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9625-742X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiasi","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bruggeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2\/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Psychosis Department, University Center for Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7637-3589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia J. P.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht University, Vijverdalseweg 1, 6226 NB Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"GGzE Institute for Mental Health Care, Dr. Poletlaan 40, 5626 ND Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieke","family":"Van der Pluijm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Arkin, Institute for Mental Health, Klaprozenweg 111, 1033 NN Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2317-0171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janneke","family":"Koerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2\/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Krabbendam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00121-3","article-title":"The enduring gap in educational attainment in schizophrenia according to the past 50 years of published research: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Crossley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0762-4","article-title":"Schizophrenia and employment: A review","volume":"39","author":"Marwaha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. 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