{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T18:06:19Z","timestamp":1787249179799,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The goals of gender-affirming phalloplasty typically include an aesthetic phallus and scrotum, standing micturition, and\/or penetrative intercourse. Phalloplasty can be performed using both free and pedicled flaps. Complications include flap-related healing compromise and urethral issues, including stricture and fistula. Phalloplasty has high patient satisfaction and has demonstrated improvement in quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13195972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T12:02:10Z","timestamp":1728388930000},"page":"5972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Gender-Affirming Phalloplasty: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2880-2027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Alba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian T.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brielle","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33606, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Fritsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1608-9594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loren","family":"Schechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20114.x","article-title":"Bogoraz (1874\u20131952): Pioneer of phalloplasty and penile implant surgery","volume":"2","author":"Schultheiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. 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