{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:50:53Z","timestamp":1787028653473,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Lens Dysfunction Syndrome includes two widespread ocular disorders: presbyopia and cataract. Understanding its etiology, onset, progression, impact, prevention, and treatment remains a significant scientific challenge. The lens is a fundamental structure of the ocular dioptric system that allows for focus adjustment or accommodation to view objects at different distances. Its opacification, primarily related to aging, leads to the development of cataracts. Traditionally, lens alterations have been diagnosed using a slit lamp and later with devices based on the Scheimpflug camera. However, both methods have significant limitations. In recent years, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a valuable tool for assessing the lens and pseudophakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) in clinical practice, providing a highly detailed non-invasive evaluation of these structures. Its clinical utility has been described in assessing the shape, location or position, and size of the lens, as well as in determining the degree and type of cataract and its various components. Regarding pseudophakic IOLs, OCT allows for the accurate assessment of their position and centering, as well as for detecting possible complications, including the presence of glistening or IOL opacification. Furthermore, OCT enables the evaluation of the posterior capsule and its associated pathologies, including late capsular distension syndrome. This review highlights the key applications of OCT in the assessment of the lens and pseudophakic IOLs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13237070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T10:17:23Z","timestamp":1732270643000},"page":"7070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Clinical Usefulness of Evaluating the Lens and Intraocular Lenses Using Optical Coherence Tomography: An Updated Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8745-3464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Vigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 28010 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"De-Pablo-G\u00f3mez-de-Lia\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 28010 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Faculty of Optics, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4567-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Almor\u00edn-Fern\u00e1ndez-Vigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 06011 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3142-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"De-Pablo-G\u00f3mez-de-Lia\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de la Cruz Roja San Jos\u00e9 y Santa Adela, 28003 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Macarro-Merino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 28010 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 06011 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Garc\u00eda-Feij\u00f3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Vigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 28010 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Centro Internacional de Oftalmolog\u00eda Avanzada, 06011 Badajoz, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"4318405","article-title":"From Presbyopia to Cataracts: A Critical Review on Dysfunctional Lens Syndrome","volume":"2018","author":"Tauste","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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