{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:40:14Z","timestamp":1760146814401,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Stent-graft implantation is a widely recognized method for endovascular treatment of aortic aneurysms. In cases where the aneurysm involves the thoracic and abdominal aorta, repair including fenestrated and branched stent grafts provides a viable alternative. This approach, initially reserved for patients unsuitable for open surgery, has become preferred for anatomically appropriate thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. The Zenith t-Branch system has been extensively studied, demonstrating high technical success rates and acceptable mortality and morbidity. However, complications such as endoleaks, kinking, and stent-graft branch rupture remain significant challenges. Methods: We present the case of an 82-year-old male with a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm treated with endovascular aneurysm repair using the Zenith t-Branch. Four years post-implantation, he developed a spontaneous rupture of the stent-graft branch, leading to dangerous leakage and aneurysm sac enlargement. An urgent surgical intervention was performed, implanting additional Be-Graft into the damaged branch, restoring stent-graft continuity and revascularizing the superior mesenteric artery. Results: The procedure was completed successfully. We conducted a review of the latest literature on endovascular treatment of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms with particular emphasis on the possibility of repairing postoperative complications, especially endoleaks. Conclusions: While modern technologies have significantly improved outcomes, serious complications persist. Studies emphasize the importance of regular imaging follow-up for early complication detection and management. Continuous advancements in stent-graft technology aim to reduce complications further and improve outcomes. This case underscores the necessity of experienced operators in managing complex and rare complications and highlights the promising future of endovascular techniques in treating thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13247687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T05:26:02Z","timestamp":1734413162000},"page":"7687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endovascular Repair of Spontaneous Rupture of Stent Graft Branch in Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm\u2014Management, Case Study, and Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5403-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"P\u0142o\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4528-9608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam Filip","family":"P\u0142o\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Chlabicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0058-8081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerzy","family":"G\u0142owi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.08.128","article-title":"Final 5-Year Results of the United States Zenith Fenestrated Prospective Multicenter Study for Juxtarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"73","author":"Oderich","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.09.038","article-title":"Prospective, Nonrandomized Study to Evaluate Endovascular Repair of Pararenal and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using Fenestrated-Branched Endografts Based on Supraceliac Sealing Zones","volume":"65","author":"Oderich","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2019.11.030","article-title":"Editor\u2019s Choice\u2014Endovascular vs. Open Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Updated Peri-Operative and Long Term Data of Randomised Controlled Trials","volume":"59","author":"Antoniou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.06.216","article-title":"Systematic Review of Contemporary Outcomes of Endovascular and Open Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair","volume":"71","author":"Rocha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.09.020","article-title":"Editor\u2019s Choice\u2014European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-Iliac Artery Aneurysms","volume":"57","author":"Wanhainen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335906","DOI":"10.1080\/14017431.2024.2335906","article-title":"Early and Mid-Term Results after Endovascular Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using the off-the-Shelf Multibranched t-Branch Device: A National Multi-Center Study","volume":"58","author":"Ulsaker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand. Cardiovasc. J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2016.06.005","article-title":"Editor\u2019s Choice\u2014Management of Descending Thoracic Aorta Diseases","volume":"53","author":"Riambau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cochennec, F., Couture, T., and Chiche, L. (2023). Comparison of Immediate, Medium, and Long-Term Postoperative Results of Open Surgery and Fenestrated\/Branched Stent Grafts for Extended Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms. J. Clin. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12237207"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.21037\/acs-2021-taes-24","article-title":"Endovascular Repair for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Current Status and Future Challenges","volume":"10","author":"Tenorio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Liu, Z., Wang, S., D\u2019Oria, M., Zhang, X., Bi, J., Cui, D., and Dai, X. (2023). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Short-Term and Mid-Term Outcomes After Use of t-Branch Off-the-Shelf Multibranched Endograft for Elective and Urgent Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms. J. Endovasc. Ther., 15266028231220322.","DOI":"10.1177\/15266028231220322"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/15385744211010446","article-title":"Long-Term Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Repair for Aortic Arch Dissection Using Customized Single-Branched Fenestrated Stent-Graft","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1583\/13-4400MR.1","article-title":"Anatomical Suitability of the T-Branch Stent-Graft in Patients With Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms Treated Using Custom-Made Multibranched Endografts","volume":"20","author":"Bisdas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Endovasc. Ther."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.12.021","article-title":"Assessing the Anatomic Applicability of the Multibranched Endovascular Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Technique","volume":"57","author":"Gasper","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.23736\/S0021-9509.23.12704-2","article-title":"Suitability of Current Off-the-Shelf Devices for Endovascular TAAA Repair: A Systematic Review","volume":"64","author":"Bilman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005986","article-title":"Outcomes of Elective and Non-Elective Fenestrated-Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair for Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"278","author":"Vacirca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.2018.0102","article-title":"Endovascular Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Loeys-Dietz Syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Jakimowicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kardiol. Pol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.05.041","article-title":"Early Outcomes of the T-Branch off-the-Shelf Multi-Branched Stent Graft in 542 Patients for Elective and Urgent Aortic Pathologies: A Retrospective Observational Study","volume":"74","author":"Spanos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.04.072","article-title":"Preoperative and Postoperative Predictors of Clinical Outcome of Fenestrated and Branched Endovascular Repair for Complex Abdominal and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms in an Italian Multicenter Registry","volume":"74","author":"Gallitto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.02.012","article-title":"Short-Term Outcomes of the t-Branch off-the-Shelf Multibranched Stent Graft for Reintervention after Previous Infrarenal Aortic Repair","volume":"72","author":"Eleshra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.12.037","article-title":"Comparison of Bridging Stent Grafts in Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair","volume":"79","author":"Migliari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/15266028221083458","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies Between Self- and Balloon-Expandable Bridging Stent Grafts in Branched Endovascular Aneurysm Repair","volume":"30","author":"Nana","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Endovasc. Ther."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.03.025","article-title":"Effect of Bridging Stent Graft Selection for Directional Branches on Target Artery Outcomes of Fenestrated-Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair in the United States Aortic Research Consortium","volume":"78","author":"Tenorio","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2022.07.002","article-title":"Choice of Optimal Bridging Stent and Methods of Visceral Vessel Incorporation during Fenestrated\/Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair for Thoracoabdominal and Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.10.052","article-title":"Bridging Stents in Fenestrated and Branched Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Systematic Review","volume":"73","author":"Mezzetto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1177\/17085381211051486","article-title":"Endoleak Outcomes with Different Stent-Graft Generations in a 25-Years Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair Experience","volume":"30","author":"Gennai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.08.053","article-title":"Bridging Stent Graft Fracture after Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair in a Dual-Center Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"75","author":"Gennai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.20517\/2574-1209.2023.109","article-title":"Current State of Endovascular Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"8","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vessel Plus"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u0142o\u0144ski, A., P\u0142o\u0144ski, A.F., and G\u0142owi\u0144ski, J. (2023). Surgical Management, Prevention and Outcomes for Aneurysms of Arteriovenous Dialysis Fistulas: A Case Series Study and Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20136256"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.09.068","article-title":"Twelve-Year Results of Fenestrated Endografts for Juxtarenal and Group IV Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms","volume":"61","author":"Mastracci","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.04.074","article-title":"Long-Term Durability of Multibranched Endovascular Repair of Thoracoabdominal and Pararenal Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"69","author":"Walker","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.23736\/S0021-9509.18.10341-7","article-title":"Durability of Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Repair for Juxta-Renal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair","volume":"59","author":"Spanos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.03.007","article-title":"Outcomes of Multibranched Off-the-Shelf Stent Graft in Elective and Urgent\/Emergent Repair of Complex Aortic Aneurysms with Narrow Internal Aortic Lumen","volume":"76","author":"Ferrer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.09.050","article-title":"Outcomes of Off-the-Shelf Multibranched Stent Grafts with Intentional Occlusion of Directional Branches Using Endovascular Plugs during Endovascular Repair of Complex Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"75","author":"Tenorio","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.09.071","article-title":"Durability of Branches in Branched and Fenestrated Endografts","volume":"57","author":"Mastracci","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.10.099","article-title":"A Propensity-Matched Comparison for Endovascular and Open Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms","volume":"63","author":"Ferrer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx254","article-title":"Type 1a Endoleak Following Zone 1 and Zone 2 Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair: Effect of Bird-Beak Configuration\u2020","volume":"52","author":"Kudo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.10.033","article-title":"Management of Type IA Endoleak After EVAR by Explantation or Custom Made Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair","volume":"61","author":"Doumenc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smorenburg, S.P.M., Lely, R.J., Kelckhoven, B.-J.V., Vermeulen, E.G., Yeung, K.K., Kruse, R.R., Kraai, M., Stassen, C.M., Jacobs, M.J., and Hoksbergen, A.W.J. (2023). Initial Clinical Experience with AneuFix Injectable Biocompatible Elastomer for Translumbar Embolization of Type 2 Endoleaks. J. Endovasc. Ther., 15266028231165731.","DOI":"10.1177\/15266028231165731"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.05.033","article-title":"Clinical Outcome of Endovascular Therapeutic Occlusion of the Celiac Artery","volume":"46","author":"Waldenberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Shu, W., Ouyang, A., Wang, L., Sun, Y., and Liu, G. (2021). The New Concept of Physiological \u201cRiolan\u2019s Arch\u201d and the Reconstruction Mechanism of Pathological Riolan\u2019s Arch After High Ligation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery by CT Angiography-Based Small Vessel Imaging. Front. Physiol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.641290"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.12.067","article-title":"Transcaval Embolization for Type II Endoleak after Endovascular Aortic Repair of Infrarenal, Juxtarenal, and Type IV Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm","volume":"74","author":"Heidemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.05.047","article-title":"Transcatheter Arterial Embolization of a Type 2 Endoleak through the Dorsal Pancreatic Artery after the Hybrid Repair of a Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Case Report","volume":"18","author":"Onishi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiol. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"e26895","article-title":"Type III Endoleak Leading to Aortic Rupture After Endovascular Repair","volume":"14","author":"Suliemeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.02.030","article-title":"Type II Endoleak Prevention with Coil Embolization during Endovascular Aneurysm Repair in High-Risk Patients","volume":"62","author":"Fabre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"e60527","article-title":"Diagnosis of Type IV Endoleak After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Using Visualization with Novel Software","volume":"16","author":"Nishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcvj.1200","article-title":"Branched and Fenestrated Aortic Endovascular Grafts","volume":"19","author":"Atkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Methodist DeBakey Cardiovasc. J."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.01.062","article-title":"Effect of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Extent on Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Fenestrated\/Branched Endovascular Aneurysm Repair","volume":"74","author":"Diamond","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menges, A.-L., Landr\u00e9, V., Meuli, L., Zimmermann, A., and Reutersberg, B. (2024). iCover as Bridging Stent Graft in Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair. J. Endovasc. Ther., 15266028241270862.","DOI":"10.1177\/15266028241270862"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.07.061","article-title":"One-Year Results of a Balloon Expandable Endoprosthesis as a Bridging Stent for Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair","volume":"78","author":"Usai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2023.02.007","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm or Dissection: Treatment Planning and Follow-Up","volume":"20","author":"Contrella","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.5090\/jcs.22.104","article-title":"Late Fracture and Longitudinal Disruption of a Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Stent Graft","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chest Surg."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.11.004","article-title":"Transcatheter Embolization of a Type II Endoleak after Hybrid Repair for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm","volume":"22","author":"Heye","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.01.049","article-title":"Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Published Studies on Endovascular Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms with the t-Branch off-the-Shelf Multibranched Endograft","volume":"72","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.04.028","article-title":"The Impact of Target Vessel Anatomy and Bridging Stent Geometry on Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair Outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Becker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"16559","article-title":"Iatrogenic Injury of the Inferior Vena Cava during Hemodialysis Catheter Implantation","volume":"133","author":"Hryszko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pol. Arch. Intern. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/24\/7687\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:53:36Z","timestamp":1760115216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/13\/24\/7687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm13247687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13247687","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2077-0383"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]}}}