{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T19:55:04Z","timestamp":1787601304339,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"DKMS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Haematological malignancies and their treatment regimens often lead to various complications that impair patients\u2019 physical functioning. This study aimed to assess the level of physical activity and exercise capacity in patients with haematological malignancies who were qualified for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Methods: A prospective, single-centre study was conducted on patients with haematological malignancies qualified for HSCT (study group, n = 103) and a cohort of healthy volunteers (reference group, n = 100). The assessment protocol included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Results: The median age was 57 years in the study group and 56 years in the reference group. In the IPAQ assessment, at least 50% of the study group reported no engagement in moderate or intense physical activity. In the 6MWT, the study group demonstrated a significantly shorter walking distance compared to the reference group (p &lt; 0.0001). Factors such as group membership (study vs. reference group), age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) were found to have a significant impact on 6MWT performance. No significant differences were observed in IPAQ or 6MWT results among subgroups within the study group when categorized by diagnosis. Conclusions: Patients with haematological malignancies who qualified for HSCT often show physical activity levels below recommended standards, which can negatively impact their ability to endure physical exertion. Insufficient activity prior to transplantation may contribute to reduced exercise capacity. Therefore, prehabilitation programmes aimed at improving physical activity and structured exercise should be an integral part of their care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14010186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T07:34:19Z","timestamp":1735630459000},"page":"186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Decreased Physical Activity and Endurance Capacity in Patients Qualified for Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6724-1888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Chmielewski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Recovery, Non-Profit Foundation, 53-019 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1897-3180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Szeremet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Hematology, Cellular Therapies and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2070-8535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Stefa\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6984-2116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Jab\u0142onowska-Babij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Hematology, Cellular Therapies and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6064-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciej","family":"Majcherek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Hematology, Cellular Therapies and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6641-0182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Czy\u017c","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Hematology, Cellular Therapies and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Wr\u00f3bel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Hematology, Cellular Therapies and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7668-001X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Malicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.18.02386","article-title":"Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Patients with Hematologic Malignancies","volume":"38","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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