{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T09:04:41Z","timestamp":1793005481557,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) in echocardiography represents a transformative advancement in cardiology, addressing longstanding challenges in cardiac diagnostics. Echocardiography has traditionally been limited by operator-dependent variability and subjective interpretation, which impact diagnostic reliability. This study evaluates the role of AI, particularly machine learning (ML), in enhancing the accuracy and consistency of echocardiographic image analysis and its potential to complement clinical expertise. Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to analyze the integration of AI into echocardiography. Key AI functionalities, such as image acquisition, standard view classification, cardiac chamber segmentation, structural quantification, and functional assessment, were assessed. Comparisons with traditional imaging modalities like computed tomography (CT), nuclear imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were also explored. Results: AI algorithms demonstrated expert-level accuracy in diagnosing conditions such as cardiomyopathies while reducing operator variability and enhancing diagnostic consistency. The application of ML was particularly effective in automating image analysis and minimizing human error, addressing the limitations of subjective operator expertise. Conclusions: The integration of AI into echocardiography marks a pivotal shift in cardiovascular diagnostics, offering enhanced accuracy, consistency, and reliability. By addressing operator variability and improving diagnostic performance, AI has the potential to elevate patient care and herald a new era in cardiology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14020625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T12:32:52Z","timestamp":1737376372000},"page":"625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Revolutionizing Cardiology: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Echocardiography"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Bhanu","family":"Maturi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8909-1564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subash","family":"Dulal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Harlem Hospital, New York, NY 10037, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4971-4007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suresh Babu","family":"Sayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Kothagudem 507118, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4575-7990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atif","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tulepo, MI 38801, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manasa","family":"Ramakrishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Belfast School of Medicine, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viswanath","family":"Chinta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Structural Heart & Valve Center, Houston Heart, HCA Houston Healthcare Medical Center, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, The University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwini","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montgomery Cardiovascular Associates, Montgomery, AL 36117, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harish","family":"Ravipati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guthrie Cortland Medical Center, Cortland, NY 13045, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R115","DOI":"10.1530\/ERP-18-0056","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and echocardiography","volume":"5","author":"Alsharqi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Echo Res. 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