{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:22:41Z","timestamp":1777382561732,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical University of Bialystok"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases, particularly myocardial infarction (MI), significantly impact patients\u2019 lives, causing stress and prompting varied responses to illness. Aim and methods: We conducted a narrative review concerning the acceptance of illness and quality of life in post-MI patients. Based on an extensive search of the available literature, this review consolidates current evidence on the proposed topic. Conclusions and implications: While some patients struggle with acceptance and face emotional distress, others who accept their condition are more likely to engage in treatment and lifestyle changes, leading to an improved health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Following an MI, patients often experience depression, anxiety, and stress, complicating their acceptance of the illness. Risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking, play a significant role in influencing HRQoL in post-MI patients. An accurate assessment of HRQoL is crucial for tailoring effective treatments and support strategies to enhance patient outcomes and identify those most at risk of developing post-MI depression or anxiety. Effective physician\u2013patient and nurse\u2013patient communication and support from family might be helpful in recovery. Cardiac rehabilitation improves patients\u2019 outcomes and HRQoL. This review underscores the importance of integrating psychological support with optimal medical care to improve patient prognosis and enhance the HRQoL of individuals recovering from MI. The healthcare system could implement routine psychological assessments for MI patients at admission and discharge to establish a baseline for follow-up. Future research should explore effective psychological interventions, the interplay of CVD risk factors and psychosocial aspects, the emerging role of artificial intelligence in personalized care, and the cost-effectiveness of integrated treatment models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T05:49:54Z","timestamp":1737611394000},"page":"729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Acceptance of Illness and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients After Myocardial Infarction\u2014Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Justyna","family":"Tokarewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Invasive Cardiology, Internal Medicine with CICU and Laboratory of Hemodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2174-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Jankowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krystyna","family":"Klimaszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7381-6604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"\u015awi\u0119czkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Invasive Cardiology, Internal Medicine with CICU and Laboratory of Hemodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Matlak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u0142awomir","family":"Dobrzycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Invasive Cardiology, Internal Medicine with CICU and Laboratory of Hemodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Jana Kili\u0144skiego 1, 15-089 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwac285","article-title":"Global Trends and Regional Differences in Incidence and Mortality of Cardiovascular Disease, 1990\u22122019: Findings from 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.11.007","article-title":"Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990\u20132022","volume":"82","author":"Mensah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salari, N., Morddarvanjoghi, F., Abdolmaleki, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Khaleghi, A.A., Hezarkhani, L.A., Shohaimi, S., and Mohammadi, M. (2023). The Global Prevalence of Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-023-03231-w"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-316067","article-title":"Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcome of Young Patients with Myocardial Infarction","volume":"106","author":"Jortveit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.05.033","article-title":"Cardiovascular Disease Projections in the United States Based on the 2020 Census Estimates","volume":"80","author":"Mohebi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4752","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad583","article-title":"Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases in the European Union: A Population-Based Cost Study","volume":"44","author":"Gray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.3932","article-title":"Health Locus of Control in Patients With Graves-Basedow Disease and Hashimoto Disease and Their Acceptance of Illness","volume":"10","author":"Andruszkiewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u0105bek, J., Styczkiewicz, M., Kami\u0144ski, K., Kubica, A., Kosior, D.A., Wolfshaut-Wolak, R., Rajzer, M., Szynal, M., Jankowski, P., and G\u0105sior, Z. (2024). Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease\u2014Multicenter POLASPIRE II Study. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13133630"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy, B., Le Grande, M., Alvarenga, M., Worcester, M., and Jackson, A. (2020). Anxiety and Depression After a Cardiac Event: Prevalence and Predictors. Front. Psychol., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.03010"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-020-1327-2","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Oldest-Old in China","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2017.04","article-title":"Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Panic Disorder: A Comparative Study","volume":"32","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oman Med. J."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy462","article-title":"Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018)","volume":"40","author":"Thygesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1751234","article-title":"Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management of Coronary Artery Disease in the Elderly","volume":"31","author":"Fadah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Angiol."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"e45578","article-title":"Advancements in Myocardial Infarction Management: Exploring Novel Approaches and Strategies","volume":"15","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Left Main Coronary Artery. Temporal Trends and Long-Term Outcomes from the All-Comers BIA-LM Registry","volume":"82","author":"Dobrzycki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pol. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.17951\/j.2018.31.1.7-21","article-title":"The Level of Anxiety, Acceptance of Disease and Strategy of Coping with Stress in Patients Oncological and Non-Oncological","volume":"31","author":"Dryhinicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Sk\u0142odowska Sect. J\u2013Paedagog.-Psychol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035623","article-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness for Chronic Pain: Model, Process, and Progress","volume":"69","author":"McCracken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61078-8","article-title":"Psychological Adjustment to Chronic Disease","volume":"372","author":"Geenen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"34","article-title":"Is Quality of Life Related to Illness and Acceptance of Illness?","volume":"5","author":"Kocjan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Educ. Health Sport"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/088704403100081321","article-title":"A Meta-Analytic Review of the Common-Sense Model of Illness Representations","volume":"18","author":"Hagger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Health"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9782-2","article-title":"The Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM): A Dynamic Framework for Understanding Illness Self-Management","volume":"39","author":"Leventhal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"141","article-title":"Personal and Social Factors That Influence Pro-Environmental Concern and Behaviour: A Review","volume":"49","author":"Gifford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-019-0724-5","article-title":"Psychosocial Stress and Cardiovascular Disease","volume":"21","author":"Dar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vassalle, C., Grifoni, D., Gozzini, B., Parlanti, A., Fibbi, L., Marchi, F., Messeri, G., Pylypiv, N., Messeri, A., and Paradossi, U. (2024). Environmental Temperature, Other Climatic Variables, and Cardiometabolic Profile in Acute Myocardial Infarction. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13072098"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac747","article-title":"Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"44","author":"Dibben","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000019","article-title":"Depression as a Risk Factor for Poor Prognosis Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Systematic Review and Recommendations","volume":"129","author":"Lichtman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000901","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.000901","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life in Premature Acute Coronary Syndrome: Does Patient Sex or Gender Really Matter?","volume":"3","author":"Pelletier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000689","article-title":"Depressive Symptoms After Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Association With Low Functional Capacity and Physical Activity","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001499","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2020-001499","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life 1\u20133 Years Post-Myocardial Infarction: Its Impact on Prognosis","volume":"8","author":"Pocock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae178","article-title":"2024 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, Q., Liu, C., Zhang, Y., and Xu, L. (2019). Health-Related Quality of Life of People with Self-Reported Hypertension: A National Cross-Sectional Survey in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101721"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2011.48","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life Is Worse in Individuals with Hypertension under Drug Treatment: Results of Population-Based Study","volume":"26","author":"Trevisol","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.200865","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life after Renal Denervation in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Hypertension","volume":"60","author":"Lambert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312454757","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors in Chinese Myocardial Infarction Patients","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945914546201","article-title":"Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Myocardial Infarction","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"West J. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32835d6e53","article-title":"Patients with Treatment-Resistant Hypertension Report Increased Stress and Anxiety: A Worldwide Study","volume":"31","author":"Schmieder","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, E., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zeng, X., Tan, W.J., Li, J., Zhao, M., Liu, B., Liu, R., and Sui, M. (2021). Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors for Elderly Patients With Hypertension: Evidence From Heilongjiang Province, China. Front. Public Health, 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.654822"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-017-0551-9","article-title":"The Effect of Health Literacy and Self-Management Efficacy on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Hypertensive Patients in a Western Rural Area of China: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2024.102890","article-title":"Health Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors among Hypertensive Patients Attending Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2024","volume":"50","author":"Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao, M., Zhang, F., Xiao, N., Bu, X., Tang, X., and Long, Q. (2019). Health-Related Quality of Life of Hypertension Patients: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Chongqing, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132348"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-1008-6","article-title":"Physical Activity, Cardiovascular Health, Quality of Life and Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Subjects: Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"16","author":"Arija","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz455","article-title":"2019 ESC\/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias: Lipid Modification to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk","volume":"41","author":"Mach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad191","article-title":"2023 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Byrne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02336-0","article-title":"Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with and without Dyslipidaemia in Rural Areas of Central China","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0860-8","article-title":"Quality of Life of Patients with First-Time AMI: A Descriptive Study","volume":"16","author":"Bahall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02917-y","article-title":"Assessing Forgetfulness and Polypharmacy and Their Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Hypertension and Dyslipidemia in Greece during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"31","author":"Souliotis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02726-9","article-title":"Variables Associated with Poor Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Dyslipidemia in Jordan","volume":"30","author":"Jarab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-023-00471-5","article-title":"Association between Medication Adherence and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Hypertension and Dyslipidemia","volume":"22","author":"Chantzaras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hormones"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319839179","article-title":"Impact of PCSK9 Inhibitors on the Quality of Life of Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk","volume":"27","author":"Cesaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-023-03489-9","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Elderly Individuals with Dyslipidemia in Rural Northern China","volume":"32","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, M., Chen, P., Zhang, Y., Su, X., Chen, J., Xu, B., Tao, J., Wang, Z., Li, H., and Ma, A. (2021). Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients With Myocardial Infarction Combined With Dyslipidemia. Front. Public Health, 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.713480"},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2024, December 14). Tobacco. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/tobacco#tab=tab_1."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e729","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00166-X","article-title":"Forecasting the Effects of Smoking Prevalence Scenarios on Years of Life Lost and Life Expectancy from 2022 to 2050: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"9","author":"Bryazka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2014.12148.x","article-title":"Quality of Life and Smoking","volume":"23","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2017.1282159","article-title":"Quality of Life after Quitting Smoking and Initiating Aerobic Exercise","volume":"22","author":"Bloom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"CD014936","article-title":"Smoking Cessation for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease","volume":"2022","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001545","article-title":"Association of Smoking Status with Angina and Health-Related Quality of Life after Acute Myocardial Infarction","volume":"8","author":"Buchanan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"CD013229","article-title":"Behavioural Interventions for Smoking Cessation: An Overview and Network Meta-Analysis","volume":"2021","author":"Fanshawe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2024, December 17). Controlling the Global Obesity Epidemic. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/activities\/controlling-the-global-obesity-epidemic."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01301-6","article-title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of Diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with Projections of Prevalence to 2050: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"402","author":"Ong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12203","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Reviews: Exploring the Relationship between Obesity, Weight Loss and Health-Related Quality of Life","volume":"7","author":"Kolotkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Obes."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1159\/000506079","article-title":"Impact of Disability, Psychological Status, and Comorbidity on Health-Related Quality of Life Perceived by Subjects with Obesity","volume":"13","author":"Donini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes. Facts"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-022-01974-2","article-title":"Mental Health and Quality of Life in Different Obesity Phenotypes: A Systematic Review","volume":"20","author":"Abiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315510","article-title":"Quality of Life Trajectories in Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A National Longitudinal Study","volume":"106","author":"Munyombwe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773819894692","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Predictors in Korean Patients with Myocardial Infarction in the Acute Phase","volume":"30","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alwhaibi, M. (2024). Depression, Anxiety, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13206028"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-022-00377-4","article-title":"Mental Health and Quality of Life during Weight Loss in Females with Clinically Severe Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"46","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chavda, V.P., Ajabiya, J., Teli, D., Bojarska, J., and Apostolopoulos, V. (2022). Tirzepatide, a New Era of Dual-Targeted Treatment for Diabetes and Obesity: A Mini-Review. Molecules, 27.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27134315"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.11313","article-title":"Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec vs. Once-Daily Insulin Degludec in Adults with Insulin-Naive Type 2 Diabetes: The ONWARDS 3 Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"330","author":"Lingvay","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u015awi\u0119czkowski, M., Dobrzycki, S., and Ku\u017ama, \u0141. (2023). Multi-City Analysis of the Acute Effect of Polish Smog on Cause-Specific Mortality (EP-PARTICLES Study). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20085566"},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"100910","article-title":"Effect of Air Pollution Exposure on Risk of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Poland: A Nationwide Population-Based Study (EP-PARTICLES Study)","volume":"41","author":"Kurasz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health-Eur."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ku\u017ama, \u0141., Roszkowska, S., \u015awi\u0119czkowski, M., D\u0105browski, E.J., Kurasz, A., Wa\u0144ha, W., Bach\u00f3rzewska-Gajewska, H., and Dobrzycki, S. (2022). Exposure to Air Pollution and Its Effect on Ischemic Strokes (EP-PARTICLES Study). Sci. Rep., 12.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21585-7"},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"100982","article-title":"Short and Mid-Term Impact of Ozone on Myocardial Infarction Incidence in Poland","volume":"43","author":"Kurasz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health-Eur."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u015awi\u0119czkowski, M., Lip, G.Y.H., Kurasz, A., D\u0105browski, E.J., Tomaszuk-Kazberuk, A., Kami\u0144ski, J.W., Stru\u017cewska, J., Dobrzycki, S., and Ku\u017ama, \u0141. (2024). Association between Exposure to Air Pollution and Increased Ischaemic Stroke Incidence: A Retrospective Population-Based Cohort Study (EP-PARTICLES Study). Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwae301"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.07.001","article-title":"Noise and Light Exposure and Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Review of Evidence, Potential Mechanisms and Implications","volume":"35","author":"Jemielita","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157693","article-title":"Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure, Greenspace and Health-Related Quality of Life in the ECRHS Study","volume":"849","author":"Boudier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang, M.J., Kim, J.H., and Cheong, H.K. (2020). Short-Term Impacts of Ambient Air Pollution on Health-Related Quality of Life: A Korea Health Panel Survey Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17239128"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-022-03195-y","article-title":"Physical Activity Attenuates the Association between Household Air Pollution and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Rural Population: The Henan Rural Cohort Study","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2024.100713","article-title":"Do Sex and Gender Aspects Influence Non-Adherence to Secondary Prevention Measures after Myocardial Infarction?","volume":"19","author":"Moreno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1810069","article-title":"Impact of Renal Function on Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes: 15,593 Patient-Years Study","volume":"42","author":"Kurasz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ren. Fail."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kala, P., Hudakova, N., Jurajda, M., Kasparek, T., Ustohal, L., Parenica, J., Sebo, M., Holicka, M., and Kanovsky, J. (2016). Depression and Anxiety after Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary PCI. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152367"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32832e4206","article-title":"Anxiety and Depression after Acute Myocardial Infarction: An 18-Month Follow-up Study with Repeated Measures and Comparison with a Reference Population","volume":"16","author":"Hanssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412449875","article-title":"Depression and 5-Year Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of the IDACC Database","volume":"46","author":"Wheeler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. New Zealand J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2009.12.003","article-title":"Disturbed Sleep, Fatigue, Anxiety and Depression in Myocardial Infarction Patients","volume":"9","author":"Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.818500","article-title":"Impact of Depression on Sex Differences in Outcome after Myocardial Infarction","volume":"2","author":"Parashar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2010.538065","article-title":"Effects of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms on Cardiac Mortality Following Myocardial Infarction: A 2-Year Follow-Up","volume":"15","author":"Hosseini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Podolec, J., Kleczy\u0144ski, P., Piechocki, M., Okarski, M., Lizo\u0144czyk, K., Szkodo\u0144, K., Silczuk, A., Przew\u0142ocki, T., Legutko, J., and Kab\u0142ak-Ziembicka, A. (2024). Depression in Cardiac Patients Is a Major Cardiovascular Event Risk Factor: A 12-Month Observational Study. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13226911"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.16.1919","article-title":"Social Support, Depression, and Mortality during the First Year after Myocardial Infarction","volume":"101","author":"Gravel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008069","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.008069","article-title":"Perceived Social Isolation and Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure","volume":"7","author":"Manemann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Compare, A., Zarbo, C., Manzoni, G.M., Castelnuovo, G., Baldassari, E., Bonardi, A., Callus, E., and Romagnoni, C. (2013). Social Support, Depression, and Heart Disease: A Ten Year Literature Review. Front. Psychol., 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00384"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (Sf-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"THE Whoqol Group (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment. Psychol. Med., 28, 551\u2013558.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooks, R. (2013). The EuroQol Group After 25 Years, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5158-3"},{"key":"ref_95","first-page":"15","article-title":"The Nottingham Health Profile\u2014A Measure of Health-Related Quality of Life","volume":"1","author":"Wiklund","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand. J. Prim. Health Care"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.65.12.1304","article-title":"The Sickness Impact Profile. Development of an Outcome Measure of Health Care","volume":"65","author":"Gilson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The Satisfaction With Life Scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00397-9","article-title":"Development and Evaluation of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire: A New Functional Status Measure for Coronary Artery Disease","volume":"25","author":"Spertus","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00531-3","article-title":"Development and Evaluation of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: A New Health Status Measure for Heart Failure","volume":"35","author":"Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(95)00612-5","article-title":"Cardiac Depression Scale: Validation of a New Depression Scale for Cardiac Patients","volume":"40","author":"Hare","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312450544","article-title":"The HeartQoL: Part I. Development of a New Core Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease","volume":"21","author":"Oldridge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.11.015","article-title":"How Does Communication Heal? Pathways Linking Clinician\u2013Patient Communication to Health Outcomes","volume":"74","author":"Street","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000004323","article-title":"The Basic Science of Patient\u2013Physician Communication: A Critical Scoping Review","volume":"96","author":"Forsey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad. Med."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerch, S.P., H\u00e4nggi, R., Bussmann, Y., and L\u00f6rwald, A. (2024). A Model of Contributors to a Trusting Patient-Physician Relationship: A Critical Review Using a Systematic Search Strategy. BMC Prim. Care, 25.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-024-02435-z"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000721","article-title":"Can Patient-Centered Communication Reduce the Effects of Medical Mistrust on Patients\u2019 Decision Making?","volume":"38","author":"Cuevas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31819a5acc","article-title":"Physician Communication and Patient Adherence to Treatment: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"47","author":"Dimatteo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Izumi, N., Matsuo, T., and Matsukawa, Y. (2022). Associations among Physician\u2013Patient Communication, Patient Satisfaction, and Clinical Effectiveness of Overactive Bladder Medication: A Survey of Patients with Overactive Bladder. J. Clin. Med., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11144087"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182628fbf","article-title":"The Relationship between Physician Empathy and Disease Complications: An Empirical Study of Primary Care Physicians and Their Diabetic Patients in Parma, Italy","volume":"87","author":"Louis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad. Med."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05646-z","article-title":"Impact of Physician Race on Patient Decision-Making and Ratings of Physicians: A Randomized Experiment Using Video Vignettes","volume":"35","author":"Saha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000130","article-title":"Interventions to Reduce the Consequences of Stress in Physicians: A Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"202","author":"Regehr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romani, M., and Ashkar, K. (2014). Burnout among Physicians. Libyan J. Med., 9.","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v9.23556"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amutio-Kareaga, A., Garc\u00eda-Campayo, J., Delgado, L.C., Hermosilla, D., and Mart\u00ednez-Taboada, C. (2017). Improving Communication between Physicians and Their Patients through Mindfulness and Compassion-Based Strategies: A Narrative Review. J. Clin. Med., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm6030033"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15548","article-title":"Registered Nurse\u2013Patient Communication Research: An Integrative Review for Future Directions in Nursing Research","volume":"79","author":"Eide","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12938","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12938","article-title":"Therapeutic Communication within the Nurse\u2013Patient Relationship: A Concept Analysis","volume":"27","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Pract."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871231163983","article-title":"The Development and Randomised Feasibility Trial of a Nurse-Led Lifestyle Modification Follow-up Programme among Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients","volume":"28","author":"Yadav","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm2401031","article-title":"Effect of Nurse-Led Individualised Self-Care Model on Myocardial Infarction Patients with Diabetes: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Trial","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.10.001","article-title":"The 3-Year Cost-Effectiveness of a Nurse-Based Case Management versus Usual Care for Elderly Patients with Myocardial Infarction: Results from the KORINNA Follow-Up Study","volume":"20","author":"Seidl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5211","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1758","article-title":"Intensive Nurse-Led Follow-up in Primary Care to Improve Self-Management and Compliance Behaviour after Myocardial Infarction","volume":"10","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs. Open"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12587","article-title":"xin Nurse-Led Psychological Intervention Reduces Anxiety Symptoms and Improves Quality of Life Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stable Coronary Artery Disease","volume":"28","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust. J. Rural. Health"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515119889197","article-title":"Effect of a Nurse-Led Individualized Self-Management Program for Chinese Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention","volume":"19","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)02142-9","article-title":"Randomised Trial of Home-Based Psychosocial Nursing Intervention for Patients Recovering from Myocardial Infarction","volume":"350","author":"Prince","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0073","article-title":"Effect of a Nurse-Led Preventive Psychological Intervention on Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"321","author":"Wade","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_123","first-page":"26","article-title":"Relationship between Family Functioning Indices and Incidence Risk of Myocardial Infarction","volume":"4","author":"Farahani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"43","article-title":"Effect of Family-Centered Education on Laboratory Index of Patients after Acute Myocardial Infarction","volume":"24","author":"Asgari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sabzevar Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_125","first-page":"500","article-title":"Effect of Multimedia Education Based on the Family-Centered Ap-Proach and Telephone Follow-up (Telenursing) on the Quality of Life of Patients with Myocardial Infarction after Discharge","volume":"8","author":"Dehkordi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs. Midwifery"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12806","article-title":"Family Support for Physical Activity Post-Myocardial Infarction: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Perceptions of Cardiac Rehabilitation Practitioners","volume":"23","author":"Birtwistle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurs. Health Sci."},{"key":"ref_127","first-page":"53","article-title":"Istota Odpowiedzialno\u015bci Rodziny Za Osob\u0119 Chor\u0105","volume":"40","author":"Glombik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stud. Teol.-Hist. \u015al\u0105ska Opol."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660","article-title":"Risk and Resilience in Family Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"75","author":"Prime","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammer, A., Sinkovec, H., Todorovic, M., Katsch, F., Gall, W., Duftschmid, G., Heinze, G., Niessner, A., and Sulzgruber, P. (2024). Adherence to Secondary Prevention Measures after Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Impact on Patient Outcome\u2014A Nationwide Perspective. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164964"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-316349","article-title":"Exercise Intervention Improves Quality of Life in Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Clinical Trial","volume":"106","author":"Campo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.11.014","article-title":"Early Exercise-Based Rehabilitation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life and Functional Capacity After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"31","author":"Peixoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-316920","article-title":"Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Health-Related Quality of Life Following Acute Myocardial Infarction","volume":"106","author":"Hurdus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.01.050","article-title":"Yoga-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Trial","volume":"75","author":"Prabhakaran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2018.12.025","article-title":"Short-TErm Psychotherapy IN Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEP-IN-AMI) Trial: Final Results","volume":"132","author":"Pristipino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018926","article-title":"Enhancing Cardiac Rehabilitation with Stress Management Training: A Randomized, Clinical Efficacy Trial","volume":"133","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39201","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039201","article-title":"The Efficacy of the 5E Rehabilitation Nursing Model Combined with Mindfulness Training on Alleviating Psychological Distress and Modulating Coping Styles in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Post-PCI: An Observation Study","volume":"103","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.23-111","article-title":"Effect of Comprehensive Psychological Intervention on Negative Emotions and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction","volume":"64","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.990382","article-title":"Myocardial Infarction and Risk of Suicide: Another Reason to Develop and Test Ways to Reduce Distress in Postmyocardial-Infarction Patients?","volume":"122","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e25314","article-title":"Peer-Support Interventions and Related Outcomes in Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"Heydari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2016.05.005","article-title":"Effects of Interactive Patient Smartphone Support App on Drug Adherence and Lifestyle Changes in Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Randomized Study","volume":"178","author":"Johnston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-305783","article-title":"Smartphone-Based Home Care Model Improved Use of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Postmyocardial Infarction Patients: Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial","volume":"100","author":"Varnfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salarvand, S., Farzanpour, F., and Gharaei, H.A. (2024). The Effect of Personalized Mobile Health (MHealth) in Cardiac Rehabilitation for Discharged Elderly Patients after Acute Myocardial Infarction on Their Inner Strength and Resilience. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord., 24.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, A.K., Yan, C.L., Rivera Rodriquez, B.P., Kaur, S., and Andrade-Bucknor, S. (2023). Role of Wearable Devices in Cardiac Telerehabilitation: A Scoping Review. PLoS ONE, 18.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285801"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e615","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00111-X","article-title":"Effectiveness of Wearable Activity Trackers to Increase Physical Activity and Improve Health: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses","volume":"4","author":"Ferguson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Digit. Health"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208275","article-title":"Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":"387","author":"Castellano","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.277064","article-title":"Effects of a Fixed-Dose Combination Strategy on Adherence and Risk Factors in Patients With or at High Risk of CVD","volume":"310","author":"Thom","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314530382","article-title":"A Pragmatic Randomized Trial of a Polypill-Based Strategy to Improve Use of Indicated Preventive Treatments in People at High Cardiovascular Disease Risk","volume":"22","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g3318","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g3318","article-title":"Effect of Fixed Dose Combination Treatment on Adherence and Risk Factor Control among Patients at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Randomised Controlled Trial in Primary Care","volume":"348","author":"Selak","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2024.06.010","article-title":"Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Modern Cinderella?","volume":"46","author":"Karakasis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Ther."},{"key":"ref_150","first-page":"e012437","article-title":"Finerenone Improves Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction Irrespective of Age: A Prespecified Analysis of FINEARTS-HF","volume":"17","author":"Chimura","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ. Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208391","article-title":"Zilebesiran, an RNA Interference Therapeutic Agent for Hypertension","volume":"389","author":"Desai","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/14\/3\/729\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:34:20Z","timestamp":1759919660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/14\/3\/729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"references-count":151,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm14030729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14030729","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]}}}