{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T03:50:08Z","timestamp":1779162608630,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Modern laser vision correction for presbyopia treatment involves non-linear aspheric corneal ablation with the controlled induction of spherical aberration modulation to extend the depth of focus or corneal multifocality induction methods with or without micro-monovision in the non-dominant eye to provide continuous clear vision across distances. Anisometropia and the new higher-order aberrations pattern may be potential risk factors for postoperative stereopsis and contrast sensitivity (CS) deterioration. Purpose. The objective of this systematic review was to assess articles published until 2023 in which CS and\/or stereopsis were reported following LASIK presbyopia treatment. Methods. We searched the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 flow diagram. The inclusion criteria specified original papers evaluating the outcomes of laser presbyopia correction as well as the pre- and postoperative assessment of stereopsis and\/or CS. The Quality Assessment Tool was applied to assess the risk of bias. Results. We identified 13 studies, including 856 presbyopes (1712 eyes), with preoperative refractive errors from \u221211.13 D to +5.75 D, with the follow-up range between 3 and 30 months. Either contrast sensitivity improvement or no change following Presbyond\u00ae Laser Blended Vision and PresbyMAX\u00ae Hybrid was found in the reviewed articles. Some authors reported a significant CS reduction after symmetrical PresbyLASIK, wavefront-guided LASIK and aspheric monovision LASIK. Several studies assessing the effect of Presbyond\u00ae LBV on stereopsis showed conflicting results, with the near stereopsis being reduced, unchanged or increased. A significant decrease in stereopsis was reported after aspheric monovision LASIK. Conclusions. The Presbyond\u00ae Laser Blended Vision is a safe procedure in terms of the preservation of contrast sensitivity for presbyopia treatment. More studies are needed to elucidate the impact of aspheric corneal ablation methods or other methods inducing corneal multifocality with or without micro-monovision on stereopsis and contrast sensitivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T10:44:30Z","timestamp":1738061070000},"page":"871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Contrast Sensitivity and Stereopsis Outcomes Following LASIK Presbyopia Correction Based on the Corneal Aberration Modulation or Corneal Multifocality Induction Methods: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6993-7518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Wierzbowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Medicine\u2013National Research Institute in Warsaw, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Optegra Eye Clinic, 02-366 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zofia","family":"Pniakowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland"},{"name":"Optegra Eye Clinic, 90-127 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8083-3437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna M.","family":"Roszkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98182 Messina, Italy"},{"name":"Ophthalmology Clinic, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krak\u00f3w University, 31-327 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00283-1","article-title":"Biometric, optical and physical changes in the isolated human crystalline lens with age in relation to presbyopia","volume":"39","author":"Glasser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"WHO (2000). 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