{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:19:03Z","timestamp":1787235543804,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Current guidelines on acute and chronic coronary syndromes recommend comprehensive and multidisciplinary exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in Class I. Indeed, in patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention, this supervised and structured rehabilitation program improves cardiovascular risk and reduces adverse events and mortality. After an initial assessment, including a peak exercise capacity evaluation, patients follow a tailored multidisciplinary program consisting of aerobic and resistance exercise training, risk factor management, dietary counselling, physical activity counselling, weight control management, psychosocial support, and education. However, tailored management and exercise prescription require careful assessment and risk consideration of several variables such as left ventricular dysfunction, comorbidities, aging, coronary artery disease severity, physical activity capacity, and type of coronary syndrome. The functional and prognostic benefits of cardiac rehabilitation have been widely demonstrated in patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention; however, referral is still limited, although exercise should be strongly recommended to these patients in the context of cardiovascular prevention. Therefore, the aim of our article is to provide an updated, critical, and state-of-the-art review of exercise training and cardiac rehabilitation programs in patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention. Furthermore, practical approaches to the management of these patients with a multidisciplinary and personalized intervention will be provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14051607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T03:37:57Z","timestamp":1740627477000},"page":"1607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Exercise Training and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Comprehensive Assessment and Prescription"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7313-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina Andreea","family":"Adam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties I, II and III, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Erskine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Thomas\u2019 Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9878-256X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buket","family":"Akinci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, 34015 Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Biruni University Research Center (B@MER), Biruni University, 34015 Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3571-7928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Kambic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1443-5788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edoardo","family":"Conte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Galeazzi-Sant\u2019Ambrogio Hospital IRCCS, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4588-6039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Girolamo","family":"Manno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE) \u201cG. D\u2019Alessandro\u201d, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geza","family":"Halasz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, 00152 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaida","family":"Sileikiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio Str. 21, 01513 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7853-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Fogacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk Research Center, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1418-7908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Perone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic \u201cVilla Delle Magnolie\u201d, Castel Morrone, 81020 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Effects of Exercise after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Cardiac Function and Cardiovascular Adverse Events in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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