{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T16:39:47Z","timestamp":1772123987563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and objective. Low back pain (LBP) is considered the most common and challenging disorder in health care. Although its incidence increases with age, a student\u2019s sedentary behavior could contribute to this risk. Through machine learning (ML), advanced algorithms can analyze complex patterns in health data, enabling accurate prediction and targeted prevention of medical conditions such as LBP. This study aims to detect the factors associated with LBP among health sciences students. Methods. A self-administered modified version of the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire was completed by 222 freshman health sciences students from May to June 2022. A supervised random forest algorithm was utilized to analyze data and prioritize the importance of variables related to LBP. The model\u2019s predictive capability was further visualized using a decision tree to identify high-risk patterns and associations. Results. A total of 197\/222 (88.7%) students participated in this study, most of whom (75%) were female. Their mean age and body mass index were 23 \u00b1 3.8 and 23 \u00b1 3.5, respectively. In this group, 46% (n = 90) of the students reported having experienced LBP in the last month, 15% (n = 30) were smokers, and 60% (n = 119) were involved in prolonged sitting (more than 3 h per day). The decision tree of ML revealed that a history of pain (score = 1), as well as disability (score= 0.34) and physical activity (score = 0.21), were significantly associated with LBP. Conclusions. Approximately 46% of the health science students reported LBP in the last month, and a machine-learning approach highlighted a history of pain as the most significant factor related to LBP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14062046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T15:24:56Z","timestamp":1742225096000},"page":"2046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Low Back Pain Among Health Sciences Undergraduates: Results Obtained from a Machine-Learning Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Janan","family":"Abbas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, Zefat 13206, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8780-6303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malik","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems, Zefat Academic College, Zefat 13206, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamal","family":"Hamoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, Zefat 13206, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherin","family":"Joubran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, Zefat 13206, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00170.x","article-title":"Clinical course of non-specific low back pain: A systematic review of prospective cohort studies set in primary care","volume":"17","author":"Itz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. 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