{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T16:50:19Z","timestamp":1783529419077,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Endurance exercise increases oxygen demand and, when not balanced by antioxidant defenses, consequently, oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines increase too. In breast cancer survivors (BCS), post-treatment, physical capacity decreases, lowering life quality. Dragon boat (DB) paddling has shown benefits in reducing lymphedema and improving psychological well-being. This study aimed at non-invasively investigating in BCS, by means of saliva and urine samples, the systemic responses to oxy-inflammation, and appetite hormones after a DB endurance race. Methods: 15 BCS and 15 healthy women (5 (CTR) who performed the DB race too) were studied. BCS and CTR were monitored pre- and post-race. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), lipid peroxidation (8-iso), DNA oxidation (8-OH-dG), nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), inflammation markers (IL-6-10 and TNF\u03b1), appetite hormones, electrolytes concentration, psychometric, and physical scales were assessed. Results: At rest, compared to healthy women, BCS showed a significant increase in oxy-inflammation biomarkers. BCS showed a general increase in oxy-inflammation parameters compared to CTR after the DB race. In BCS, there were the following results: ROS: +80%; lipid peroxidation: +103%; DNA oxidation: +44%; interleukins-6: +179%; IL-10: +55%; TNF\u03b1: +9%, NOx: +60% increases and unbalanced appetite hormones: leptin (\u221232%); and ghrelin (+53%). Moreover, the dragon boat offered a holistic approach to recovery, addressing emotional and social needs supporting belonging, love, and esteem needs, reported to be about 56% of the motivations in this activity, while post-race the following increased: a sense of fatigue (+55%); tiredness (48%); a cold sensation (+15%); and +32% pain. Conclusions: This study provided evidence that, in BCS, a DB endurance race produces an important imbalance in the oxy-inflammation state, at the same time being accompanied by a positive impact on subjective mood and general wellness. Future studies should focus on long-term effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14072532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T11:05:02Z","timestamp":1744110302000},"page":"2532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Systemic Responses Towards Oxy-Inflammation, Hormones, and Mood in Breast Cancer Survivors: Preliminary Evidences from Dragon Boat Endurance Race"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5152-761X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michela","family":"Montorsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Roma, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 20162 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0277-163X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Vezzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 20162 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Mrakic Sposta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maristella","family":"Gussoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 20162 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4935-6587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Brizzolari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6595-7944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Bosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Dellanoce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 20162 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Barassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6020-1021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Picconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Ranuncoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Regionale dello Sport CONI Valle d\u2019Aosta, 11100 Aosta, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7359-2690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Mrakic Sposta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Roma, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council (IFC-CNR), 20162 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00031.2007","article-title":"Exercise-induced oxidative stress: Cellular mechanisms and impact on muscle force production","volume":"88","author":"Powers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. 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