{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T17:05:47Z","timestamp":1781975147172,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the present report, we describe a patient presenting in the intensive care unit with fever, respiratory failure, and multiple lesions on cardiac valves. The patient, with a history of multiple myeloma under treatment, was intubated due to ARDS from influenza, and cardiac ultrasonography revealed lesions in the aortic, mitral, and tricuspid valves. There is a step-by-step approach in the case presentation, with clinical questions, while there is a review of the current literature concerning the issue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14082675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T06:18:36Z","timestamp":1744611516000},"page":"2675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Infective or Non-Infective Endocarditis: A Brief Literature Review Based on a Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2412-5388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasiliki","family":"Tsolaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care Department, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Mezourlo, 41335 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4444-0967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George E.","family":"Zakynthinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3rd Department of Cardiology, \u201cSotiria\u201d Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantina","family":"Deskata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care Department, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Mezourlo, 41335 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6933-1068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilias","family":"Dimeas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Department, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyriaki","family":"Parisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care Department, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Mezourlo, 41335 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasia","family":"Makrygianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care Department, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Mezourlo, 41335 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7406-5427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grigorios","family":"Giamouzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Epaminondas","family":"Zakynthinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3rd Department of Cardiology, \u201cSotiria\u201d Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9439-3946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Xanthopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"EVIDoa2300361","article-title":"Influenza Infection and Acute Myocardial Infarction","volume":"3","author":"Vaartjes","year":"2024","journal-title":"NEJM Evid."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-9560-5-16","article-title":"Influenza infection and risk of acute pulmonary embolism","volume":"5","author":"Keller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thromb. 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