{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:13:51Z","timestamp":1760058831896,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a well-known risk factor for glaucoma. This study investigated the impact of two distinct types of physical activity\u2014endurance (marathon running) and strength (weightlifting)\u2014on IOP variations. Methods: Forty healthy male athletes (20 marathon runners, 20 weightlifters) aged 18\u201335 years were recruited and monitored over three months. IOP was measured using Goldmann and Icare IC200 tonometers before and after 1 h training sessions. Results: The results showed a significant increase in IOP after training among weightlifters (mean post-training IOP: 19.3 mmHg), in contrast to stable or slightly reduced values in marathon runners (mean post-training IOP: 15.1 mmHg). Conclusions: These findings suggest the need for regular ophthalmologic monitoring in strength athletes. Future studies should examine the long-term impact of sport-specific IOP fluctuations on ocular health and glaucoma risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14093211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T09:08:56Z","timestamp":1746522536000},"page":"3211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variations in Intraocular Pressure Among Athletes Across Different Sports Disciplines"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4347-6573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feliciana","family":"Menna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, U.O.C. Ophthalmology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Firenze 1, 04019 Terracina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3513-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"De Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Science and of Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Lupo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, U.O.C. Ophthalmology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Firenze 1, 04019 Terracina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Meduri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Science and of Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8363-5866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enzo Maria","family":"Vingolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, U.O.C. Ophthalmology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Firenze 1, 04019 Terracina, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., Lan, W., and Zhang, D. (2024). 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