{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:19:40Z","timestamp":1760059180207,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare hereditary disorder caused by defective motile cilia, predominantly affecting the respiratory system. Conductive hearing loss (CHL) due to chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) is a typical feature of PCD, particularly in childhood. However, the underlying mechanisms contributing to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in patients with PCD remain unclear. Methods: We present the case of a 52-year-old male with a clinical diagnosis of PCD, confirmed by the presence of situs inversus, chronic respiratory symptoms, and ultrastructural ciliary defects. Results: Despite a history of recurrent acute otitis media (AOM), the patient developed severe bilateral SNHL, a relatively uncommon and poorly understood manifestation of PCD. Genetic testing revealed a pathogenic SH3TC2 variant, a gene classically associated with Charcot\u2013Marie\u2013Tooth disease type 4C (CMT4C), raising the possibility of an alternative or contributory genetic etiology for the patient\u2019s auditory dysfunction. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of comprehensive audiological and genetic evaluations in PCD patients, particularly those presenting with progressive or atypical HL. The presence of a pathogenic SH3TC2 mutation suggests a potential neuropathic component to the patient\u2019s HL, underscoring the need for further research into the intersection between ciliary dysfunction and genetic neuropathies. Early identification and intervention are critical to optimizing auditory outcomes and quality of life in affected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14113692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T20:26:50Z","timestamp":1748204810000},"page":"3692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss in a Patient with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Concomitant SH3TC2 Gene Mutation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5511-8511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirko","family":"Ald\u00e8","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Audiology Unit, Department of Specialist Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4445-910X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umberto","family":"Ambrosetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Guazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit, Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Siena University Hospital, 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4794-9745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Santa","family":"Rocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5986-7117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gioia","family":"Piatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan and Unit of Bronchopneumology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirra, V., Werner, C., and Santamaria, F. 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