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Life and Welfare","award":["2022-GRIN-34427"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34427"]}]},{"name":"the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","award":["2-3559\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2-3559\/2024"]}]},{"name":"the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","award":["2025-BIPP-22740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-BIPP-22740"]}]},{"name":"a scholarship from the Provincial Council of Cuenca and the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain","award":["PI21\/01898"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI21\/01898"]}]},{"name":"a scholarship from the Provincial Council of Cuenca and the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain","award":["RD21\/0016\/0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD21\/0016\/0025"]}]},{"name":"a scholarship from the Provincial Council of Cuenca and the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain","award":["2022-GRIN-34427"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34427"]}]},{"name":"a scholarship from the Provincial Council of Cuenca and the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain","award":["2-3559\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2-3559\/2024"]}]},{"name":"a scholarship from the Provincial Council of Cuenca and the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain","award":["2025-BIPP-22740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-BIPP-22740"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Depressive and anxiety symptoms are associated with a greater likelihood of disordered eating behaviors (DEBs), but the role of sex in these associations is unclear. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between depression, anxiety, and DEBs in a sample of Spanish university students. Methods: Depression was assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), anxiety with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) instrument, and DEBs with the Sick, Control, One stone, Fat, Food (SCOFF) questionnaire. Statistical analyses included generalized linear regression models adjusted for sociodemographic, body composition, and lifestyle covariates as the main confounders. Results: Among the 453 students analyzed (71.5% female), the frequencies of mild-to-severe depression, mild-to-severe anxiety, and of DEBs were higher in the females (42.0%, 77.5%, and 32.7%, respectively) than in the males (24.0%, 52.7%, and 20.2%, respectively). The results of the adjusted GLMs were similar for both the sexes, indicating higher estimated marginal means of the SCOFF total score and greater odds of DEBs among those with mild-to-severe depression or anxiety than among those without these conditions. Conclusions: Depression and anxiety symptoms are cross-sectionally associated with DEBs in Spanish university students of both sexes. Future prospective studies are needed to examine the direction of these associations separately for females and males.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T13:06:17Z","timestamp":1751288777000},"page":"4611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cross-Sectional Associations Between Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Disordered Eating Behaviors by Sex in University Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2169-1739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Ballesta-Castillejos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"D\u00edaz-Go\u00f1i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0614-5561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Bizzozero-Peroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"},{"name":"Higher Institute of Physical Education, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Rivera 40000, Uruguay"},{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, 17165 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8553-7701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estela","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"},{"name":"Center for Biomedical Research Network in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7412-7624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco","family":"L\u00f3pez-Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Universidad Esp\u00edritu Santo, Samborond\u00f3n 092301, Ecuador"},{"name":"Vicerrector\u00eda de Investigaci\u00f3n y Postgrado, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2410-1338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel Antonia","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0088-8607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur E.","family":"Mesas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4617-616X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Garrido-Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2025, April 15). 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