{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:10:34Z","timestamp":1778800234923,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition in which villous tissue pathologically adheres to or invades the uterine wall, which may result in massive bleeding with substantial maternal morbidity and mortality. Despite the constantly increasing prevalence of this condition, an optimal anesthetic management method for this condition has not been fully established. A scoping review of the literature was performed to evaluate current anesthetic management strategies for PAS. Methods: This review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. A search of five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, and Web of Science) was conducted to identify articles containing data on seven prespecified aspects of PAS anesthetic management. Studies that described the management of miscarriage and abortion procedures were excluded. Results: One hundred thirty articles encompassing numerous approaches to PAS management were included in the final review. Data were mostly extracted from case reports (n = 56) and observational studies (n = 64). The most commonly adopted strategy (n = 62) was the creation of a multidisciplinary team comprising various specialists, including anesthesiologists. Conclusions: Due to the limited number of interventional studies, the most effective methods of anesthetic management for this condition could not be fully established. However, the safe and effective anesthetic management of PAS patients is feasible. Future research in this field should focus on resolving the identified knowledge gaps and increasing the quality of published studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T06:03:13Z","timestamp":1751868193000},"page":"4738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anesthetic Management for Patients with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4593-7115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Jasinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3518-1591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksander","family":"Remesz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafal","family":"Resko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Budynko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Clinical Centre, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Majdylo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Clinical Centre, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.054","article-title":"Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Management of Abnormally Invasive Placenta: Recommendations from the International Society for Abnormally Invasive Placenta","volume":"220","author":"Collins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"178","article-title":"A Study of Placenta Accreta","volume":"64","author":"Irving","year":"1937","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1034103","article-title":"Recent Trends in Placenta Accreta in the United States and Its Impact on Maternal\u2013Fetal Morbidity and Healthcare-Associated Costs, 1998\u20132011","volume":"29","author":"Mogos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Matern.-Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osterman, M.J.K. (2023, May 25). Changes in Primary and Repeat Cesarean Delivery: United States 2016\u20132021, Available online: https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/117432.","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:117432"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000219750.79480.84","article-title":"Maternal Morbidity Associated with Multiple Repeat Cesarean Deliveries","volume":"107","author":"Silver","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13201","article-title":"Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Following Abnormally Invasive Placenta: A Population-Based Record Linkage Study","volume":"96","author":"Baldwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xagr.2021.100012","article-title":"All Maternal Deaths Related to Placenta Accreta Spectrum Are Preventable: A Difficult-to-Tell Reality","volume":"1","author":"Matera","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJOG Glob. Rep."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12410","article-title":"FIGO Consensus Guidelines on Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: Conservative Management","volume":"140","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12409","article-title":"FIGO Consensus Guidelines on Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: Nonconservative Surgical Management","volume":"140","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.09.001","article-title":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Emergency Checklist, Planning Worksheet, and System Preparedness Bundle for Placenta Accreta Spectrum","volume":"230","author":"Einerson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2022-0232","article-title":"Placenta Accreta Spectrum Part I: Anesthesia Considerations Based on an Extended Review of the Literature","volume":"51","author":"Enste","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005862","article-title":"Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: Knowledge Gaps in Anesthesia Care","volume":"135","author":"Warrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tricco, A.C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O\u2019Brien, K., Colquhoun, H., Kastner, M., Levac, D., Ng, C., Sharpe, J.P., and Wilson, K. (2016). A Scoping Review on the Conduct and Reporting of Scoping Reviews. BMC Med. Res. Methodol., 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0116-4"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Aromataris, E., and Munn, Z. (2020). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis, JBI."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Jasinski, T., Remesz, A., Resko, R., and Majdylo, K. (2023). Anaesthetic Management of Patients with Placenta Accreta Spectrumr: A Scoping Review. Figshare."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004263","article-title":"Expert Consensus Regarding Core Outcomes for Enhanced Recovery after Cesarean Delivery Studies: A Delphi Study","volume":"137","author":"Sultan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.23934\/2223-9022-2020-9-2-221-230","article-title":"The Choice of Anesthesia during Organ-Saving Operations Concerning Patients with Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Plakhotina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sklifosovsky J. Emerg. Med. Care"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001113","article-title":"Precesarean Prophylactic Balloon Catheters for Suspected Placenta Accreta: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"126","author":"Salim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3834","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2022.252241","article-title":"The Use of Thoracic Fluid Content As A Guide For 6% HES Infusion during Hypervolemic Hemodilution Among Placenta Accreta Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section. A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"88","author":"Abdullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Hosp. Med."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_1216_20","article-title":"Placenta Accreta Spectrum Anaesthetic Management with Neuraxial Technique Can Be Facilitated by Multidisciplinary Groups","volume":"65","author":"Blanco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1731460","article-title":"A Systematic Multidisciplinary Initiative May Reduce the Need for Blood Products in Patients with Abnormally Invasive Placenta","volume":"35","author":"Bryon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Matern.-Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13895","article-title":"Effect of Prophylactic Placement of Internal Iliac Artery Balloon Catheters on Outcomes of Women with Placenta Accreta: An Impact Study","volume":"72","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, H., Wang, S., Shi, J., Yao, L., Wang, L., Chen, H., and Fang, X. (2020). Prophylactic Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Cases of Placenta Accreta Spectrum during Caesarean Section: Points from the Anaesthesiologist\u2019s Perspective. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03136-y"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"S24","article-title":"Impact of Introduction of Enhanced Recovery Protocol for Abnormally Invasive Placentation Cases","volume":"35","author":"Clapham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"1321","article-title":"Placenta Accreta: Importance of a Multidisciplinary Approach in the Colombian Hospital Setting","volume":"33","author":"Nieto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Matern.-Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s44158-022-00083-2","article-title":"Non Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring for Fluids and Blood Resuscitation during Placenta Praevia Accreta Cesarean Delivery: A Retrospective Observational Study","volume":"2","author":"Loreto","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anesth. Analg. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.2017.1352617","article-title":"Striking Decrease in Blood Loss with a Urologist-Assisted Standardized Multidisciplinary Approach in the Management of Abnormally Invasive Placenta","volume":"51","author":"Lekic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.12.435","article-title":"414 Multidisciplinary Management Facilitates the Application of Neuraxial Anesthesia in Placenta Accreta Spectrum","volume":"224","author":"Sanchez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002050","article-title":"A Standardized Approach for Transfusion Medicine Support in Patients with Morbidly Adherent Placenta","volume":"125","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1754321","article-title":"Transfusion Requirements with Hybrid Management of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Incorporating Targeted Embolization and a Selective Use of Delayed Hysterectomy","volume":"29","author":"Gatta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.08.019","article-title":"Maternal Morbidity in Patients with Morbidly Adherent Placenta Treated with and without a Standardized Multidisciplinary Approach","volume":"212","author":"Shamshirsaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0695-x","article-title":"Mode of Anesthesia and Clinical Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery for Invasive Placentation: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 50 Consecutive Cases","volume":"63","author":"Carvalho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2022.2109113","article-title":"Effect of a Placenta Accreta Spectrum Multidisciplinary Team and Checklist on Maternal Outcomes for Planned Hysterectomy at Time of Cesarean Delivery","volume":"35","author":"Young","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent. Proc."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, F., Liu, N., Huang, G., Yu, H., and Wang, X. (2024). Fluid Resuscitation Strategy in Patients with Placenta Previa Accreta: A Retrospective Study. Front. Med., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1454067"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"532","article-title":"Placenta Accreta Spectrum Surgery with the Joel Cohen Incision for Abdominal Access: A Single-Center Experience","volume":"94","author":"Buyukkurt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ginekol. Pol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04369.x","article-title":"Anaesthetic Management of Placenta Accreta: Use of a Pre-Operative High and Low Suspicion Classification","volume":"60","author":"Weiniger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110573","article-title":"Anesthetic Management of Placenta Accreta Spectrum at an Academic Center and a Comparison of the Combined Spinal Epidural with the Double Catheter Technique: A Retrospective Study","volume":"77","author":"Herbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003314","article-title":"Neuraxial Anesthesia during Cesarean Delivery for Placenta Previa with Suspected Morbidly Adherent Placenta: A Retrospective Analysis","volume":"127","author":"Markley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.37939\/jrmc.v24i2.1130","article-title":"Anaesthetic Practices and Maternal Outcome in Rising Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Tertiary Care Hospital","volume":"24","author":"Rana","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Rawalpindi Med. Coll."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"e5033","article-title":"Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in Parturients with Abnormal Placentation: A Retrospective Study","volume":"11","author":"Binici","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-023-03287-0","article-title":"Perinatal Outcomes Comparison between Neuraxial and General Anesthesia in Pregnant Women with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Multicenter Retrospective Study","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"32","article-title":"Evaluation of 10-Year Anesthesia Management in Patients Diagnosed with Placenta Accreata Spectrum and Placenta Previa: A Comparative Study","volume":"39","author":"Oygen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Balear"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2021.103220","article-title":"Neuraxial Anesthesia and Postoperative Opioid Administration for Cesarean Delivery in Patients with Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"49","author":"Panjeton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"1358258","article-title":"Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Sections of Pregnant Women with Placental Anomaly","volume":"2020","author":"Bilal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"99","article-title":"Management of Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in Parturients with Placenta Previa with\/without Placenta Accreta: A Retrospective Study","volume":"83","author":"Kocaoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ginekol. Pol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.037","article-title":"Surgical Management of Placenta Accreta: A Cohort Series and Suggested Approach","volume":"202","author":"Angstmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neef, V., Flinspach, A.N., Eichler, K., Woebbecke, T.R., Noone, S., Kloka, J.A., Jennewein, L., Louwen, F., Zacharowski, K., and Raimann, F.J. (2024). Management and Outcome of Women with Placenta Accreta Spectrum and Treatment with Uterine Artery Embolization. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13041062"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2023.103904","article-title":"Improving Blood Product Management in Placenta Accreta Patients with Severe Bleeding: Institutional Experience","volume":"56","author":"Zabida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1608641","article-title":"Treatment of Morbidly Adherent Placentation Utilizing a Standardized Multidisciplinary Approach in the Community Hospital-Private Practice Setting","volume":"7","author":"Mansouri","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJP Rep."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-022-02385-z","article-title":"Perioperative Outcomes of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Cesarean Delivery in a Hybrid vs. Labour and Delivery Operating Room","volume":"70","author":"Ronel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can. J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"1968354","article-title":"Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Assessment during Obstetric Hysterectomy for Invasive Placentation with Epidural Anesthesia","volume":"2020","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"629","article-title":"Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A 2-Year Retrospective Observational Study","volume":"115","author":"Hania","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ir. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.01.014","article-title":"Perioperative Anaesthetic Management of High-Order Repeat Caesarean Section: Audit of Practice in a University-Affiliated Medical Centre","volume":"18","author":"Ioscovich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.06.006","article-title":"Role of Prophylactic Uterine Artery Balloon Catheters in the Management of Women with Suspected Placenta Accreta","volume":"20","author":"Sadashivaiah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"e25062","article-title":"Peripartum Hysterectomy: A Four-Year Obstetric and Anesthetic Experience in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Greece","volume":"14","author":"Sindos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2022.02.016","article-title":"A Theoretical Analysis of Prophylactic Common Iliac Arterial Occlusion for Potential Massive Bleeding during Cesarean Delivery: Decision-Making Considerations\u2014A 2-Year Retrospective Study","volume":"61","author":"Chao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Taiwan. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.12.001","article-title":"Prophylactic Abdominal Aorta Balloon Occlusion during Caesarean Section: A Retrospective Case Series","volume":"27","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2010.08.006","article-title":"Prophylactic Endovascular Placement of Internal Iliac Occlusion Balloon Catheters in Parturients with Placenta Accreta: A Retrospective Case Series","volume":"20","author":"Thon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.06.001","article-title":"Anesthetic Considerations for Placenta Accreta","volume":"20","author":"Lilker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"UR01","article-title":"Protocol Based Blood Management in Major Obstetric Haemorrhage\u2014A Case Series","volume":"15","author":"Biji","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.05.005","article-title":"Anesthetic Management of Placenta Accreta in a Low-Resource Setting: A Case Series","volume":"24","author":"Munoz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v71i5.5381","article-title":"Strategies for Anesthesia Management of Cesarean Deliveries with Abnormal Placental Placement\u2013Anesthetist\u2019s Perspective","volume":"71","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pak. Armed Forces Med. J."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.61.208","article-title":"A Case of Placenta Percreta with Massive Hemorrhage during Cesarean Section","volume":"61","author":"Kume","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Investig."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.05.007","article-title":"The Use of Cell Salvage in Women Undergoing Cesarean Hysterectomy for Abnormal Placentation","volume":"22","author":"Elagamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12366","article-title":"Retrospective Analysis of Obstetric and Anesthetic Management of Patients with Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders","volume":"140","author":"Wood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2023.102341","article-title":"A Retrospective Study in 12-Year Cohort of 216 Parturients with Invasive Placentation in a Tertiary Care Centre in Oman: Clinical Outcomes Indicate Severe Maternal Morbidity","volume":"46","author":"Hegde","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/JOACC.JOACC_4_22","article-title":"Retrospective Observational Case Series of Management of Placenta Accreta at Tertiary Care Institution","volume":"13","author":"Patil","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Anaesth. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2018.31799","article-title":"Retrospective Analysis of Eighty-Nine Caesarean Section Cases with Abnormal Placental Invasion","volume":"47","author":"Karacaer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk. J. Anaesthesiol. Reanim."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-024-03313-9","article-title":"General Anesthesia at Cesarean Section for Placenta Previa","volume":"38","author":"Akinaga","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.03.009","article-title":"Non-Invasive Measurement of Hemoglobin during Cesarean Hysterectomy: A Case Series","volume":"20","author":"Butwick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"158","article-title":"Anesthetic Approach in Case of Placenta Percreata: Case Series","volume":"31","author":"Dayican","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anestezi Derg."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2022.103329","article-title":"Experience of Managing Abnormally Invasive Placenta over an Eight-Year Period in a UK Centre","volume":"50","author":"Dolling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2011.10.021","article-title":"Impact of Anesthetic Methods on Neonatal Outcome in Women Receiving Temporary Balloon Occlusion of the Common Iliac Artery during Cesarean Section for Placenta Accreta","volume":"50","author":"Lan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Taiwan. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.18565\/aig.2019.1.92-97","article-title":"Safety of Regional Anesthesia during Delivery in Pregnant Women with Placenta Increta","volume":"2019","author":"Korolev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Akusherstvo I Ginekol. (Russ. Fed.)"},{"key":"ref_76","first-page":"S7","article-title":"The \u201cTriple P\u201d Procedure for the Management of Morbidly Adherent Placentas","volume":"31","author":"Malik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2007.11.010","article-title":"Interventional Radiology in Women with Suspected Placenta Accreta Undergoing Caesarean Section","volume":"17","author":"Mok","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/bjoa.bjoa_221_20","article-title":"Massive Transfusion in Cesarean Section Patients with Placenta Accreta: A Case Series","volume":"5","author":"Setyawan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bali J. Anesthesiol."},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"A136","article-title":"Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia with Hypervolemic Hemodilution Technique Showed Good Fetomaternal Outcomes in Placenta Accreta Spectrum Patients Who Underwent Elective Sectio Cesarean Surgery: A Case Series","volume":"48","author":"Shantikaratri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2017.01.008","article-title":"Anaesthesia for Abnormally Invasive Placenta: A Single-Institution Case Series Abnormally Invasive Placenta","volume":"30","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"S52","article-title":"Abnormally Invasive Placenta Management in a District General Hospital","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40981-019-0230-5","article-title":"Cesarean Hysterectomy in a Hybrid Operating Room for Placenta Percreta: A Report of Three Cases","volume":"5","author":"Yamada","year":"2019","journal-title":"JA Clin. Rep."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"19","article-title":"Anesthetic Management of Placenta Accreta","volume":"17","author":"Bamidele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Stud. J. Nurse Anesth."},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Caesarean Hysterectomy in a Patient with Severe Mitral Stenosis and Placenta Accreta: A Case Report","volume":"18","author":"Morland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_85","first-page":"84","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Approach to the Management of Placenta Accreta","volume":"11","author":"Russo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ochsner J."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4103\/JOACC.JOACC_33_22","article-title":"Vascular Clamps in Perimortem Caesarean Delivery in Parturients with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"13","author":"Dogra","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Anaesth. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"373","article-title":"A Cesarean Hysterectomy for Invading Placenta Percreta: Anesthetic Safety Considerations\u2014A Case Report","volume":"80","author":"Frasca","year":"2012","journal-title":"AANA J."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.35975\/apic.v27i5.2240","article-title":"Anesthetic Implications in Managing a Case of Placenta Percreta: A Case Report","volume":"27","author":"Rubab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesth. Pain Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref_89","first-page":"111","article-title":"Blood-Conservation Strategies in a Blood-Refusal Parturient with Placenta Previa and Placenta Percreta","volume":"6","author":"Mauritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"A&A Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2003.01133.x","article-title":"Emergency Use of a Transfemoral Aortic Occlusion Catheter to Control Massive Haemorrhage at Caesarean Hysterectomy","volume":"110","author":"Penketh","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000836","article-title":"Transesophageal Echocardiographic Observation of Caval Thrombus Followed by Intraoperative Placement of Inferior Vena Cava Filter for Presumed Pulmonary Embolism during Cesarean Hysterectomy for Placenta Percreta: A Case Report","volume":"12","author":"Nanji","year":"2019","journal-title":"A&A Pract."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, P., Liu, X., Li, X., Wei, X., and Liao, J. (2020). Clinical Outcomes and Anesthetic Management of Pregnancies with Placenta Previa and Suspicion for Placenta Accreta Undergoing Intraoperative Abdominal Aortic Balloon Occlusion during Cesarean Section. BMC Anesthesiol., 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-01040-8"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2008.03.002","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Management of Placenta Percreta Complicated by Embolic Phenomena","volume":"17","author":"Styron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/joacc.JOACC_29_19","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Approach with Favorable Outcome in Management of Placenta Accreta","volume":"10","author":"Sud","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Anaesth. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_95","first-page":"135","article-title":"A Novel and Multidisciplinary Strategy for Cesarean Delivery with Placenta Percreta: Intraoperative Embolization in a Hybrid Suite","volume":"7","author":"Konishi","year":"2016","journal-title":"A&A Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40981-016-0071-4","article-title":"Rebound Hyperkalemia after Cessation of Ritodrine in a Parturient Undergoing Cesarean Section","volume":"3","author":"Takekawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"JA Clin. Rep."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010522","article-title":"Anaesthetic Management of Patients with Placenta Accreta","volume":"34","author":"Kamani","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00394-3","article-title":"Normovolemic Hemodilution before Cesarean Hysterectomy for Placenta Percreta","volume":"90","author":"Estella","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_99","first-page":"3","article-title":"Abnormal Placentation: Challenges and Keys for Success","volume":"1","author":"Faris","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anesth. Clin. Care"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020949","article-title":"Airway Changes during Cesarean Hysterectomy","volume":"47","author":"Lynch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000892132.47075.ee","article-title":"Prospective Evaluation of the Ultrasound Signs Proposed for the Description of Uterine Niche in Nonpregnant Women","volume":"77","author":"Feldman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Surv."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/joacc.JOACC_60_18","article-title":"Management of Parturient with Triplet Pregnancy and Placenta Percreta: Importance of Multi-Disciplinary Approach","volume":"9","author":"Ismail","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Anaesth. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_103","first-page":"e64071","article-title":"Managing Placenta Accreta and Massive Hemorrhage: A Case Report on Anesthetic and Surgical Interventions","volume":"16","author":"Laranjo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"651","article-title":"A Case Report: Multidisiciplinary Approach in Successful Management of a Parturient Having Placenta Accreta Spectrum with a Standardized Massive Blood Transfusion Protocol","volume":"15","author":"Pareek","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Dis. Res."},{"key":"ref_105","first-page":"28","article-title":"Primary Cesarean Delivery Results in Emergency Hysterectomy Due to Placenta Accreta: A Case Study","volume":"83","author":"Humphrey","year":"2015","journal-title":"AANA J."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2007.07.005","article-title":"Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution, Intraoperative Cell Salvage and PulseCO Hemodynamic Monitoring in a Jehovah\u2019s Witness with Placenta Percreta","volume":"17","author":"Nagy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0607-7","article-title":"A Challenging Case of Pregnancy with Placenta Accreta and Very Rare Irregular Antibodies versus Cromer Blood Group System: A Case Report","volume":"9","author":"Busani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15025","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015025","article-title":"Successful Resuscitation of a Patient with Pernicious Placenta Previa and Placenta Accreta Who Had Massive Life-Threatening Bleeding during Cesarean Section: A Case Report","volume":"98","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06301.x","article-title":"Severe Hypotension Related to Cell Salvaged Blood Transfusion in Obstetrics","volume":"65","author":"Kessack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18943","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018943","article-title":"Use of Nitroglycerin for Parallel Transverse Uterine Cesarean Section in Patients with Pernicious Placenta Previa and Placenta Accrete and Predicted Difficult Airway: A Case Report and Review of Literature","volume":"99","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_111","first-page":"1","article-title":"Double Dilemma\u2014Management of a Pregnant Patient with a Difficult Airway Presenting with Undiagnosed Placenta Percreta: A Case Report","volume":"9","author":"Omowanile","year":"2017","journal-title":"A&A Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9502300616","article-title":"Balloon Occlusion of the Abdominal Aorta during Caesarean Hysterectomy for Placenta Percreta","volume":"23","author":"Paull","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anaesth. Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2024.104101","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Approach Plan to Manage Challenging Case of Placenta Accreta","volume":"58","author":"Traversa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2018.11.001","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Approach to Placenta Percreta: An Observational Case Study","volume":"34","author":"Valentine","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Perianesthesia Nursing Off. J. Am. Soc. PeriAnesthesia Nurses"},{"key":"ref_115","first-page":"31","article-title":"Suspected Placenta Accreta","volume":"18","author":"Alford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Stud. J. Nurse Anesth."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2023.2210795","article-title":"A 29-Year-Old Woman Presenting for Urgent Cesarean Hysterectomy: A Multidisciplinary Care Challenge","volume":"36","author":"Serrano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent. Proc."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.04972.x","article-title":"Prothrombin Complex for Massive Obstetric Haemorrhage 21","volume":"62","author":"Glynn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ytae055","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytae055","article-title":"Case Report of Pregnancy Complicated by Severe Pulmonary Hypertension from Mitral Stenosis and Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder: Management of Two Life-Threatening Conditions","volume":"8","author":"Batra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.35975\/apic.v27i6.2144","article-title":"Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient with Placenta Accreta for Intra-Aortic Ballooning and Cesarean Section","volume":"27","author":"Supraptomo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesth. Pain Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref_120","first-page":"71","article-title":"Transoesophageal Doppler-Guided Fluid Management in Massive Obstetric Hemorrhage","volume":"23","author":"Schiraldi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"ref_121","first-page":"83","article-title":"Concurrent Intraoperative Uterine Rupture and Placenta Accreta. Do Preoperative Chronic Hypertension, Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, Chorioamnionitis, and Placental Abruption Provide Warning to This Rare Occurrence?","volume":"25","author":"Wasilko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rom. J. Anaesth. Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref_122","first-page":"384","article-title":"Case Report: Management of Elective Cesarean Delivery in the Presence of Placenta Previa and Placenta Accreta","volume":"78","author":"Bergakker","year":"2010","journal-title":"AANA J."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05721-0","article-title":"Conservative Management of Abnormally Invasive Placenta Complicated by Local Hyperfibrinolysis and Beginning Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation","volume":"303","author":"Biele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"38","article-title":"Placental Increta: A Case Study","volume":"16","author":"Chavez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Stud. J. Nurse Anesth."},{"key":"ref_125","first-page":"49","article-title":"Placenta Percreta and Uterine Rupture","volume":"73","author":"Churchill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.163002","article-title":"Anaesthesiologist\u2019s Role in the Multidisciplinary Approach to Placenta Percreta","volume":"59","author":"Dhansura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2016.52385","article-title":"Management of Neuraxial Anaesthesia for Emergent Caesarean Section for Placenta Previa","volume":"44","author":"Gunaydin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk. J. Anaesthesiol. Reanim."},{"key":"ref_128","first-page":"90","article-title":"Aortoiliac Thrombosis Following Tranexamic Acid Administration During Urgent Cesarean Hysterectomy: A Case Report","volume":"9","author":"Hajmurad","year":"2017","journal-title":"A&A Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03011743","article-title":"Anaesthesia for Caesarean Hysterectomy in a Patient with a Preoperative Diagnosis of Placenta Percreta with Invasion of the Urinary Bladder","volume":"43","author":"Hunter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.19051","article-title":"Successful Management of Uncontrolled Postpartum Hemorrhage Due to Morbidly Adherent Placenta with Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta during Emergency Cesarean Section\u2014A Case Report","volume":"15","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15434","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015434","article-title":"Parallel Transverse Uterine Incisions Combined with Cell Salvage Minimized Bleeding in a Patient with Pernicious Placenta Previa and an Unexplained Decrease in Hemoglobin after Transfusion of Allogeneic Red Blood Cells: A Case Report","volume":"98","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s40981-023-00611-1","article-title":"Anesthetic Management of Cesarean Hysterectomy Using Intra-Aortic Balloon Occlusion in a Patient with Fontan Circulation and Placenta Increta: A Case Report","volume":"9","author":"Ohsugi","year":"2023","journal-title":"JA Clin. Rep."},{"key":"ref_133","first-page":"S57","article-title":"Massive Intraoperative Cell-Salvage Transfusion in a Case of Placenta Percreta with Uterine Rupture","volume":"35","author":"Orr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_134","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Management of a Patient of Placenta Increta with Resuscitative Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) through Axillary Access","volume":"133","author":"Otero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_135","first-page":"UD10","article-title":"Anaesthesia Management in Case of Placenta Accreta Undergoing Caesarean Delivery with Internal Iliac Artery Balloon Catheterisation and Embolisation","volume":"18","author":"Pandey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2009.03.018","article-title":"Placenta Percreta with Invasion of the Bladder Wall: Management with a Multi-Disciplinary Approach","volume":"22","author":"Parva","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.05.015","article-title":"Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Urgent Cesarean Delivery for Placenta Accreta by Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA), a Case Report","volume":"286","author":"Pini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2014.59389","article-title":"Combined Spinal Epidural Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section and Hysterectomy in a Parturient with Placenta Accreta","volume":"42","author":"Seyhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk. J. Anaesthesiol. Reanim."},{"key":"ref_139","first-page":"S87","article-title":"Transfusion-Alternative Strategies in a Jehovah\u2019s Witness Patient with Placenta Accreta and Severe Preeclampsia","volume":"58","author":"Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181d45268","article-title":"Massive Blood Transfusion in a Patient with Immunoglobulin a Deficiency Undergoing Cesarean Delivery","volume":"110","author":"Steel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9681-0","article-title":"Continuous Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Hysterectomy and Massive Hemorrhage in a Parturient with Placenta Increta","volume":"59","author":"Sultan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.20961\/soja.v1i1.49481","article-title":"Anesthesia Management in Patient with Placenta Percreta Performed Intra-Aortic Ballooning Caesarean Section","volume":"1","author":"Supraptomo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Solo J. Anesth. Pain Crit. Care (SOJA)"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.06.006","article-title":"Intra-Aortic Balloon Occlusion without Fluoroscopy for Severe Postpartum Haemorrhage Secondary to Placenta Percreta","volume":"23","author":"Usman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Obstet. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_144","first-page":"8","article-title":"Anesthesia Considerations for Placenta Accreta","volume":"9","author":"VanMatre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Stud. J. Nurse Anesth."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4103\/bjoa.bjoa_236_20","article-title":"Total Placenta Previa with High-Risk Morbidly Adherent Placenta and Transverse Lie Fetal Position","volume":"5","author":"Wijaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bali J. Anesthesiol."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.174913","article-title":"Placenta Accreta and Anesthesia: A Multidisciplinary Approach","volume":"10","author":"Khokhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-005-0104-0","article-title":"Anesthesia for the Repeat Cesarean Section in the Parturient with Abnormal Placentation: What Does an Obstetrician Need to Know?","volume":"273","author":"Kuczkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.10.039","article-title":"Phenylephrine vs Ephedrine in Cesarean Delivery under Spinal Anesthesia: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"60","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.074","article-title":"Abnormal Placentation: Twenty-Year Analysis","volume":"192","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_150","unstructured":"(2023, February 01). JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Available online: https:\/\/jbi.global\/critical-appraisal-tools."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ACOG Committee Opinion (2002). Placenta Accreta. Number 266, January 2002. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. Off. Organ Int. Fed. Gynaecol. Obstet., 77, 77\u201378.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)80003-0"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05420-5","article-title":"Placenta Percreta Evaluated by MRI: Correlation with Maternal Morbidity","volume":"301","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.06.084","article-title":"Comprehensive Maternal Hemorrhage Protocols Improve Patient Safety and Reduce Utilization of Blood Products","volume":"205","author":"Shields","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.09.012","article-title":"Evidence-Based Surgery for Cesarean Hysterectomy Secondary to Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Systematic Review","volume":"302","author":"Hung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15096","article-title":"Anesthesia and Postpartum Pain Management for Placenta Accreta Spectrum: The Healthcare Provider Perspective","volume":"164","author":"Bartels","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15125","article-title":"Anesthesia and Postpartum Pain Management for Placenta Accreta Spectrum: The Patient Perspective and Recommendations for Care","volume":"164","author":"Bartels","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E56","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004049","article-title":"The Need to Consider the Women\u2019s Perspective: Neuraxial Anesthesia and Cesarean Delivery for Morbidly Adherent Placenta","volume":"128","author":"Bamber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07114-5","article-title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Syndromes Following Childbirth Influenced by Birth Mode\u2014Is an Emergency Cesarean Section Worst?","volume":"309","author":"Friedl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001600","article-title":"Regional Anaesthesia in Patients on Antithrombotic Drugs: Joint ESAIC\/ESRA Guidelines","volume":"39","author":"Kietaibl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-018-2581-x","article-title":"Crystalloid Coloading vs. Colloid Coloading in Elective Caesarean Section: Postspinal Hypotension and Vasopressor Consumption, a Prospective, Observational Clinical Trial","volume":"33","author":"Kaufner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(2019). Quantitative Blood Loss in Obstetric Hemorrhage: ACOG COMMITTEE OPINION, Number 794. Obstet. Gynecol., 134, e150\u2013e156.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003564"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/14\/13\/4738\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:04:38Z","timestamp":1760033078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/14\/13\/4738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"references-count":161,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm14134738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14134738","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]}}}