{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:31:51Z","timestamp":1760059911341,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: A perineal incision (episiotomy) is a surgical procedure involving the controlled cutting of perineal tissues to widen the vaginal outlet during the second stage of labor. The aim of this study was to assess Polish women\u2019s knowledge regarding perineal incision. Methods: This study was conducted using an unvalidated, anonymous questionnaire created in Google Forms. Results: Women with higher education, those who had undergone childbirth, and those who identified the Internet, medical personnel, medical personnel on social media, and medical journals as sources had significantly higher levels of knowledge. Respondents aged 25 years or younger had significantly lower knowledge levels compared to those aged over 26. Additionally, respondents living in cities with populations of up to 500,000 had significantly lower levels of knowledge compared to women living in larger cities. Conclusions: The level of women\u2019s knowledge about perineal incision varies and is influenced by several factors. Significant determinants of higher levels of knowledge were higher education, having a history of obstetric delivery, being over 25 years old, and using information provided by medical personnel, including those present on social media.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14145142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T09:33:53Z","timestamp":1753090433000},"page":"5142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Evaluation of Polish Women\u2019s Knowledge of Perineal Incision: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Romana","family":"Buchert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9336-7060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Wszo\u0142ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinga","family":"Bednarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2619-0466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Wierzchowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Wilczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2299-8353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Chmaj-Wierzchowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Naworska, B., and Kotlarz, B. 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