{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T22:50:01Z","timestamp":1788562201544,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Uniformed personnel are highly exposed to occupational stress, which increases the risk of mental health problems. This study examined whether coping styles moderate the relationship between perceived stress and satisfaction with life among uniformed personnel treated for bodily distress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 183 participants (81% male, aged 30\u201366 years). Standardized questionnaires were administered: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). Pearson correlations with 95% confidence intervals were computed, and moderation analyses were conducted using separate regression models for each coping style with bootstrap estimation (1000 samples). Gender differences were examined using t-tests with Cohen\u2019s d. Results: Perceived stress was negatively correlated with life satisfaction (r = \u22120.43, 95% CI [\u22120.54, \u22120.29], moderate effect). Emotion-oriented coping correlated negatively with life satisfaction (r = \u22120.28, 95% CI [\u22120.42, \u22120.14]), while social diversion correlated positively (r = 0.21, 95% CI [0.07, 0.35]). Women reported higher stress (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.60) and lower life satisfaction (Cohen\u2019s d = \u22120.50) than men. Moderation analysis revealed that emotion-oriented coping significantly intensified the negative effect of stress on life satisfaction (B = \u22120.01, p = 0.019). Conclusions: Perceived stress strongly impairs life satisfaction in uniformed personnel, particularly among those relying on emotion-oriented coping. Targeted interventions, such as emotion regulation training, mindfulness, and cognitive restructuring, may enhance resilience and mitigate stress-related declines in well-being in this high-risk occupational group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14176225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T15:15:57Z","timestamp":1756912557000},"page":"6225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Coping as a Moderator for the Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Satisfaction with Life in the Group of Uniformed Personnel Treated in Mental Health Clinic"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Cury\u0142o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences, University of the National Education Commission, 30-084 Krakow, Poland"},{"name":"Psychotherapy Day-Care Unit, Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Krakow, 30-053 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Zabojszcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Tkaczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychotherapy Day-Care Unit, Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Krakow, 30-053 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaromira","family":"Iwolska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychotherapy Day-Care Unit, Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Krakow, 30-053 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7692-3360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Mikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics and Public Health, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Strz\u0119pek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Krakow, Poland"},{"name":"Clinical Department of General and Oncological Surgery, Saint Raphael Hospital, 30-693 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6189-6678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Czerw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics and Insurance, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-581 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Economic and System Analyses, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6359-2902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Partyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics and Insurance, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-581 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Economic and System Analyses, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7735-5219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Pajewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics and Insurance, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-581 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Economic and System Analyses, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5734-116X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariola","family":"G\u0142owacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Nursing, Collegium Medicum, Masovian University in P\u0142ock, 09-402 P\u0142ock, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrianna","family":"Frydrysiak-Brzozowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Nursing, Collegium Medicum, Masovian University in P\u0142ock, 09-402 P\u0142ock, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1727-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zofia","family":"Sienkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Social and Medical Development, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gra\u017cyna","family":"Dykowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics and Insurance, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-581 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Nursing, College of Engineering and Health, 02-366 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7173-2266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Sygit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Kalisz, 62-800 Kalisz, 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Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Bandurska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Competence Development, Integrated Care and e-Health, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1496-1924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weronika","family":"Cie\u0107ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Competence Development, Integrated Care and e-Health, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5472-1485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Drobnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-141 Wroclaw, 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Gromkowskiego, 51-149 Wroclaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Non-Surgical Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Pobrotyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4641-0488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Wiatkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Marczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Innovation, Merito University in Poznan, 61-895 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6060-3247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petre","family":"Iltchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Logistics in Healthcare, Medical University of Lodz, 90-131 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2781-5341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Remigiusz","family":"Kozlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Logistics in Healthcare, Medical University of Lodz, 90-131 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Gurung, R.A.R. 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