{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:05:23Z","timestamp":1782835523247,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Convocatoria de Proyectos de Innovaci\u00f3n Docente de la Conferencia Nacional de Decanas y Decanos de Enfermer\u00eda","award":["PID_03CNDE2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID_03CNDE2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of weight gain and fatigue on nursing students performing high-fidelity cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) simulation. Methods: A simulation-based research study (with or without a vest) was performed at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla la Mancha (Spain), with volunteer nursing students. Vital signs, pain scale, pupillary sizes, analytical parameters, and lifestyle habits were evaluated before, during, and after CPR. The differences between groups were assessed by ANOVA for time and group factors. Results: A total of 31 participants met the inclusion criteria, 15 subjects without a vest and 16 subjects with a vest. The ANOVA results revealed that all the variables presented statistically significant time effects, except for glucose. For the group effect, heart rate, lactate, and cortisol presented statistically significant differences between subjects with and without vests. Conclusions: Vital signs and physiological variables increased during CPR with vests. This could negatively impact the CPR procedure. The implementation of physical training programs aimed at improving the performance of future health professionals during CPR should be studied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14217483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T05:20:44Z","timestamp":1761196844000},"page":"7483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Weight Gain and Fatigue Effect on Nursing Students Performing High-Fidelity CPR Simulation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Santiago","family":"Morej\u00f3n Bandr\u00e9s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Urgencias M\u00e9dicas de Madrid (SUMMA 112), 28045 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8579-2323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Martin Conty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS Group), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de Cuidados de Salud (ECUSAL), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), 45004 Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2922-7519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bego\u00f1a","family":"Polonio-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS Group), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de Cuidados de Salud (ECUSAL), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), 45004 Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6415-3223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Diaz-Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7031-2585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Rivera-Pic\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1027-389X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ca\u00f1amero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45004 Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7031-1611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Bernal-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS Group), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6649-4395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseba","family":"Rabanales-Sotos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla la Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Group of Preventive Activities in the University Health Sciences Setting, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9910-427X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Castro-Villamor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Valladolid Rural II Health Center (SACYL), 47610 Valladolid, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2922-9856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"Conty-Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45005 Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5024-5108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ancor","family":"Sanz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Technological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS Group), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain"},{"name":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de Cuidados de Salud (ECUSAL), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), 45004 Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1773-2860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Mart\u00edn-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain"},{"name":"Advanced Life Support, Emergency Medical Services (SACYL), 47003 Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1696","article-title":"In-hospital cardiac arrest: A review","volume":"321","author":"Andersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"104","article-title":"How effective are body mass index and body muscle weight on cardiopulmonary resusitation?","volume":"5","author":"Bora","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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