{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:38:59Z","timestamp":1790087939763,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Graft and patient survival after kidney transplantation in children has increased in the past decade; however, post-transplant surgical complications occur in up to 15.4% of recipients and pose a significant threat to graft survival. Due to anatomic discrepancies in children, kidney transplantation in this population is nuanced and requires meticulous planning. This narrative review summarizes the most common postoperative surgical complications following kidney transplantation in children. Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were queried for full-text articles that reported pediatric kidney transplantation surgical complications and their management following kidney transplantation. Results: Vascular complications can occur in approximately 1.3\u201313.8% of cases and are the leading cause of graft nephrectomy, with arterial stenosis and venous thrombosis being the most common. Urologic complications occur in 1.3\u201330% of patients and are more frequent in children due to pre-existing genitourinary abnormalities prior to transplantation. Vesicoureteral reflux is the most common urologic complication. Discussion: Surgical complications following kidney transplantation in children continue to significantly affect graft viability. Ultimately, meticulous surgical techniques and close postoperative surveillance are critical to mitigating the risk of allograft nephrectomy. Prospective studies focused on best surgical practice, techniques, prevention, and postoperative care in pediatric kidney transplant recipients are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15020779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T09:24:34Z","timestamp":1768901074000},"page":"779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Management of Surgical Complications in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Maria P.","family":"Corzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Abdominal Transplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, 700 Children\u2019s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1702-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara K.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Abdominal Transplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, 700 Children\u2019s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 1645 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, 700 Children\u2019s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5867-3326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaimie D.","family":"Nathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Abdominal Transplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, 700 Children\u2019s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 1645 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, 700 Children\u2019s Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42159","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000042159","article-title":"Growth and puberty development in pediatric chronic kidney disease patients: Role of dialysis and transplantation","volume":"104","author":"Karali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.01.007","article-title":"Surgical outcomes after pediatric kidney transplantation at the University of Heidelberg","volume":"15","author":"Mehrabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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