{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:32:38Z","timestamp":1769553158677,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) requires early diagnosis and specialized management to prevent progression to cirrhosis. This study evaluates the awareness levels of Turkish physicians from various specialties regarding the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and current treatment protocols of PBC. Methods: A multi-regional cross-sectional survey was conducted with 269 physicians across T\u00fcrkiye. Knowledge levels were assessed through a 28-item instrument covering epidemiology, diagnosis and therapy. Data distribution was non-normal (Skewness: \u22121.296, Kurtosis: 2.857), necessitating the use of the Kruskal\u2013Wallis H test and Dunn\u2013Bonferroni post hoc procedure for inter-group comparisons. Internal consistency was confirmed with a Cronbach\u2019s alpha of 0.80. Results: The overall mean awareness score was 62.6%. Item-level analysis revealed a near-universal understanding of the non-mandatory role of liver biopsy in diagnosis (99.1%) yet identified a critical knowledge gap regarding second-line therapies, particularly the use of steroids (6.8%). Significant disparities were observed among specialties (p &lt; 0.001). Gastroenterologists (Median: 91.07%) and gastroenterology fellows (Median: 85.71%) exhibited significantly higher proficiency compared to general practitioners (64.29%) and family medicine residents (67.86%). Internal medicine specialists outperformed primary care providers, while no significant differences were found among other subgroups after Bonferroni adjustment. Conclusions: Professional specialization is the primary determinant of PBC awareness. While core diagnostic knowledge is stable, significant gaps exist in pharmacological management among non-specialists. Targeted medical education for primary care physicians is essential to ensure timely referral and optimize patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15020915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:21:40Z","timestamp":1769505700000},"page":"915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Awareness of Primary Biliary Cholangitis Among Turkish Physicians: A Cross-Sectional, Multicenter, Web-Based Survey"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hasan","family":"Eruzun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, 55137 Samsun, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Gronbaek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2023.22239","article-title":"Management of Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Current Treatment and Future Perspectives","volume":"34","author":"Ferrigno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Turk. 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