{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:53:54Z","timestamp":1790272434979,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The thoracolumbar region affects 60 to 80% of the 4 million spine fractures occurring annually, making them a global health threat. Management has evolved from early fixation systems to minimally invasive techniques, reducing muscle trauma and recovery time. Fractures are classified into compression, distraction, and translation types, with stability guiding treatment decisions. Surgical options include open and minimally invasive procedures, each with benefits and drawbacks. The choice of treatment depends on fracture type, neurological deficits, and patient factors. Advances in technology continue to improve outcomes, but further research is needed to determine optimal management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15031008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T10:27:11Z","timestamp":1769509631000},"page":"1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Management of Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine\u2015A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8024-9276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven Y.","family":"Vetter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Heidelberg University, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, 67071 Ludwigshafen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Badke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Spinal Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, BG Kliniken Ludwigshafen und T\u00fcbingen gGmbH, BG Klinik T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Buchmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Spinal and Pelvis Surgery, BG Klinikum Duisburg gGmbH, 47249 Duisburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hauck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Spinal Surgery, BG Klinikum Murnau gGmbH, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Heumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, 12683 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Kandziora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Spinal Surgery and Neurosurgery, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main gGmbH, 60389 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8020-0788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Kobbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, 06112 Halle, Germany"},{"name":"University Medicine Halle, 06120 Halle, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center, BG Klinikum Hamburg gGmbH, 21033 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6817-9949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiane","family":"Kruppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard W.","family":"Ullrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, 06112 Halle, Germany"},{"name":"University Medicine Halle, 06120 Halle, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Schleicher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Spinal Surgery and Neurosurgery, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main gGmbH, 60389 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3743","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682251331442","article-title":"Global Burden of Vertebral Fractures and Spinal Cord Injuries Due to Falls From 1990 to 2021: A Population-Based Study","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. 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