{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:25:39Z","timestamp":1784229939539,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cardiac rehabilitation is strongly recommended in secondary cardiovascular prevention. In patients after coronary artery bypass grafting, this intervention is suggested to reduce mortality, morbidity, and disability. In addition, rehabilitation programs improve quality of life and cardiorespiratory fitness. Modern cardiac rehabilitation programs include structured exercise training, education, nutritional counseling, psychosocial support, and management of cardiovascular risk factors, each tailored to the specific needs of post-coronary artery bypass grafting patients who often face a high burden of comorbidities and surgical recovery challenges. For these reasons, cardiac rehabilitation should be regarded as standard of care. Evidence supports early cardiac rehabilitation initiation and individualized multidisciplinary plans, which have shown to improve exercise capacity, health-related quality of life, and medication adherence. Long-term follow-up is essential, as studies have demonstrated a clear association between sustained cardiac rehabilitation engagement and decreased rates of rehospitalization and all-cause mortality. Therefore, this comprehensive review presents recent advances and updates on the management of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting during cardiac rehabilitation, with a focus on the core components and long-term follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15031103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T11:09:22Z","timestamp":1769771362000},"page":"1103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Core Components and Long-Term Follow-Up"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Irina","family":"Prisacariu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Military Emergency University Hospital \u201cDr. Carol Davila\u201d, 010825 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana-Viviana","family":"Iorescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Military Emergency University Hospital \u201cDr. Carol Davila\u201d, 010825 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaimae","family":"Aboueddahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat 10000, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4615-9380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Taheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0464-3607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eirini","family":"Beneki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, CHUV Lausanne University Hospital, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9878-256X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buket","family":"Akinci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"Biruni University Research Center (B@MER), Biruni University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2147-1541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ladislav","family":"Batalik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Rehabilitation Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0079-8430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silviu Ionel","family":"Dumitrescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Military Emergency University Hospital \u201cDr. Carol Davila\u201d, 010825 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1888-3430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Marketou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71110 Crete, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1418-7908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Perone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic \u201cVilla delle Magnolie\u201d, 81020 Castel Morrone, Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.11.007","article-title":"Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990\u20132022","volume":"82","author":"Mensah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. 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