{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:22:38Z","timestamp":1783178558195,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Human sexual development begins in the prenatal period and continues throughout life, shaped by both biological and psychosocial factors. Somatic development leads to reproductive maturity through several stages regulated by the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013gonadal axis. Psychosexual development, described in classical theories such as Freud\u2019s and in contemporary models, emphasizes the development of gender identity and sexual behaviors from infancy through early and middle childhood into adolescence, a period characterized by the integration of sexual and emotional components. This developmental trajectory evolves from a biologically driven process into a conscious, socially shaped phenomenon through concretization, mentalization, and socialization. To synthesize current knowledge, this paper is based on a literature review conducted across multiple databases, with studies selected and evaluated for relevance to both somatic and psychosexual development. Understanding the dynamics of these processes is essential for clinical practice, sexual education, and health prevention. It emphasizes integrated clinical practices that employ a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating both medical treatment and psychological support, particularly in the care of children and adolescents with disorders of sexual development. This article presents a comprehensive overview of human sexual development from the prenatal period through adolescence, considering its somatic and psychosexual aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15031220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T12:51:56Z","timestamp":1770209516000},"page":"1220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Human Sexual Development in the Somatic and Psychosexual Context"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Dobrzeniecki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8321-0009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuzanna","family":"Poczta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Kacprzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kasprzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jadwiga","family":"Kolasi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9533-2950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Mizgier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, 61-871 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Pisarska-Krawczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Uniwersytet Kaliski, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Plagens-Rotman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Witold","family":"K\u0119dzia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1385-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gra\u017cyna","family":"Jarz\u0105bek-Bielecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Developmental Sexology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Exploring Sexuality: Psychological, Social, and Biological Dimensions of Human Sexual Behaviour","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. 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