{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T11:52:22Z","timestamp":1775044342530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a clinically significant condition shaped by emotional regulation processes and close relational contexts. Anxiety is often theorized as a mediating mechanism linking relational vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms, yet empirical findings remain mixed. Objectives: This study examined whether state anxiety mediates the association between insecure attachment styles and PPD symptoms or whether its effects depend on relational context, specifically perceived partner support. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 249 women assessed within 12 months postpartum completed self-report measures of attachment styles in the intimate relationship, state and trait anxiety, perceived partner support, and PPD symptoms. Hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analyses with heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors, including mediation and moderation models. Results: Both anxious\u2013ambivalent and avoidant attachment styles were associated with greater PPD symptom severity. State anxiety was neither an independent predictor nor a mediator of the attachment\u2013PPD relationship. Instead, its association with PPD symptoms was conditional: anxiety was positively related to depressive symptoms only when perceived partner support was insufficient. Conclusions: Anxiety may function as a context-sensitive amplifier rather than a universal mechanism of postpartum depressive risk. These findings highlight the potential importance of relational context in understanding emotional vulnerability and depressive symptoms during the postpartum period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15072608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T08:22:36Z","timestamp":1774858956000},"page":"2608","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cEchoes from the Dyad\u201d: Relational Context of Postpartum Depression Risk"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7101-5267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wioletta","family":"Tuszy\u0144ska-Bogucka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy, University of Economics and Innovation in Lublin, 20-209 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7496-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Bosowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Sciences, VIZJA University, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db","article-title":"Perinatal depression: A systematic review of prevalence and incidence","volume":"106","author":"Gavin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet. 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