{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:35:17Z","timestamp":1785429317996,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical University Pleven","award":["BG-RRP-2.004-0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BG-RRP-2.004-0003"]}]},{"award":["BG-RRP-2.004-0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BG-RRP-2.004-0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/049ztct72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Pregnancy in women with liver cirrhosis is considered a rare clinical condition due to the decreased fertility commonly associated with chronic liver disease. Hormonal disturbances, anovulation and impaired hepatic function contribute to the lower conception rates observed in this population. However, when pregnancy occurs, it is associated with a significantly increased risk of maternal and fetal complications. Maternal risks include hepatic decompensation, variceal bleeding, ascites, coagulopathy and a higher rate of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and related complications. Fetal complications involve prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction, and increased perinatal mortality. Methods: We present the clinical case of a woman with idiopathic liver cirrhosis who experienced four consecutive pregnancies with different clinical courses and outcomes. Results: The case highlights the complexity of managing pregnancy in patients with chronic liver disease and underscores the importance of individualized clinical assessment and multidisciplinary management. This report also reviews current management strategies and discusses key considerations for optimizing care in pregnant women with liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: Advances in multidisciplinary care and improved management strategies have contributed to better pregnancy outcomes in recent years. Careful monitoring during pregnancy, appropriate management of portal hypertension, and coordinated care between obstetricians, hepatologists, and neonatologists are essential to minimizing potential complications, ensuring favorable maternal and fetal outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15082964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T10:29:08Z","timestamp":1776162548000},"page":"2964","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pregnancy in Liver Cirrhosis: A Rare Clinical Case and Review of Current Management Strategies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6812-8658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikoleta","family":"Stoyanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7719-382X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angel","family":"Yordanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4289-5124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asparuh","family":"Nikolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preclinical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8899-7874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zornitsa","family":"Gorcheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Haematology and Gastroenterology, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2142-2053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikola","family":"Popovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17156","article-title":"Pregnancy in women with liver cirrhosis is associated with increased risk for complications: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"129","author":"Scholten","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG Int. 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