{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T15:18:29Z","timestamp":1778167109340,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Intra-articular injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) is increasingly used in the management of joint-origin temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, but variability in follow-up TMJ disease severity remains substantial. This study assessed whether baseline oral behaviors were associated with follow-up TMJ disease severity after intra-articular I-PRF therapy, using baseline-adjusted analyses of follow-up HI. Methods: This secondary exploratory cohort analysis was conducted within the framework of a registered clinical trial (NCT05883982). Fifty-one consecutive adult patients treated with intra-articular I-PRF were included. Baseline oral behaviors were assessed using the Oral Behaviors Checklist (OBC-21), and TMJ disease severity was quantified using the Helkimo Index (HI) at baseline and final follow-up. Associations between baseline predictors and follow-up HI were evaluated using baseline-adjusted linear regression models including baseline HI as a covariate. Results: Mean (SD) HI decreased descriptively from 7.0 (6.2) at baseline to 2.5 (3.0) at final follow-up (p &lt; 0.001). Baseline HI was strongly associated with follow-up HI (\u03b2 = 0.32, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.41, p &lt; 0.001), whereas symptom duration (\u03b2 = 0.02, 95% CI \u22120.10 to 0.15, p = 0.70) and injection laterality (\u03b2 = \u22120.42, 95% CI \u22121.73 to 0.89, p = 0.52) were not. No OBC-21 item showed a clear baseline-adjusted association with follow-up HI after correction for multiple comparisons. The largest absolute baseline-adjusted regression coefficients were observed for awake bruxism (\u03b2 = 0.80, 95% CI 0.08 to 1.52, FDR-adjusted p = 0.60) and singing (\u03b2 = \u22120.58, 95% CI \u22121.41 to 0.25, FDR-adjusted p = 0.83). Conclusions: Baseline oral behaviors did not emerge as strong standalone baseline-adjusted factors associated with follow-up HI after intra-articular I-PRF therapy. However, the observed associations may still have been influenced by baseline disease severity dimensions not fully captured by total baseline HI, such as structural disease stage, pain intensity, psychosocial burden, or other unmeasured clinical severity features. The observed nominal and directional item-level patterns should be interpreted only as hypothesis-generating and require confirmation in larger, better-characterized cohorts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15103575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T14:05:46Z","timestamp":1778162746000},"page":"3575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Baseline Oral Behaviours in Relation to Follow-Up Temporomandibular Joint Disease Severity After Intra-Articular I-PRF: A Baseline-Adjusted Exploratory Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7130-5480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Sielski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6199-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciej","family":"Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, Poland"},{"name":"National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wo\u0142oska 137 Str., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wo\u0142oska 137 Str., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8075-9989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Turosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, Poland"},{"name":"National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wo\u0142oska 137 Str., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4497-4395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dariusz","family":"Chlubek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3348-1950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciej","family":"Sikora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wojska Polskiego 51, 25-375 Kielce, Poland"},{"name":"National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Wo\u0142oska 137 Str., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03710-w","article-title":"Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"25","author":"Valesan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of Orofacial and Head Pain: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews","volume":"38","author":"Porporatti","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2021.1950420","article-title":"Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms and Their Association with Quality of Life of Dental Patients in Malaysia","volume":"42","author":"Bahar","year":"2024","journal-title":"CRANIO\u00ae"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"487","article-title":"Outcomes of Therapeutic TMD Interventions on Oral Health Related Quality of Life: A Qualitative Systematic Review","volume":"49","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(2020). International Classification of Orofacial Pain, 1st Edition (ICOP). Cephalalgia, 40, 129\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419893823"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151","article-title":"Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC\/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: Recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e076227","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-076227","article-title":"Management of Chronic Pain Associated with Temporomandibular Disorders: A Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"383","author":"Busse","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1nchez, B., Garc\u00eda Monterey, P., Ram\u00edrez-Dur\u00e1n, M.D.V., Garrido-Ardila, E.M., Rodr\u00edguez-Mansilla, J., and Jim\u00e9nez-Palomares, M. (2023). Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review of Treatment Approaches. J. Clin. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12124156"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Derwich, M., Mitus-Kenig, M., and Pawlowska, E. (2021). Mechanisms of Action and Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid, Corticosteroids and Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis\u2014A Systematic Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22147405"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"e29314","article-title":"Current Trends in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Review","volume":"14","author":"Wadhokar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.11.009","article-title":"Management of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Rapid Review of Systematic Reviews and Guidelines","volume":"51","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., R\u0105palska, I., Turosz, N., Chlubek, D., and Sikora, M. (2023). Autologous Blood Injections in Temporomandibular Hypermobility: A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12175590"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orzeszek, S., Malysa, A., Jenca, A., Gebska, M., Sluzalec-Wieckiewicz, K., Zietek, M., and Seweryn, P. (2025). Autogenous Injections in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14186640"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"174","article-title":"Platelet Concentrate Treatments for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"6","author":"Hijazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"JDR Clin. Transl. Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turosz, N., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., Lubecka, K., Bli\u017aniak, F., Chlubek, D., Olszowski, T., and Sikora, M. (2024). Temporomandibular Joint Injections and Lavage: An Overview of Reviews. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102855"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-023-02047-7","article-title":"Comparison of the Clinical Effectiveness of Intra-Articular Injection with Different Substances After TMJ Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"23","author":"Orjuela","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.01.017","article-title":"Evaluation of the Efficiency of Hyaluronic Acid, PRP and I-PRF Intra-Articular Injections in the Treatment of Internal Derangement of the Temporomandibular Joint: A Prospective Study","volume":"51","author":"Vingender","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., Nowak, Z., Sikora, M., and Chlubek, D. (2022). Treatment of Mandibular Hypomobility by Injections into the Temporomandibular Joints: A Systematic Review of the Substances Used. J. Clin. Med., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092305"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-025-06581-1","article-title":"Effectiveness of Treatments for Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"29","author":"Souza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.10.026","article-title":"Intra-Articular Therapies for Synovial Joint Dysfunction: A Comprehensive Integrative Review","volume":"141","author":"Neves","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bli\u017aniak, F., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., Lubecka, K., Kami\u0144ska, M., Szuta, M., Chlubek, D., and Sikora, M. (2024). Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Administered Intra-Articularly in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13144056"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubecka, K., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., Bli\u017aniak, F., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., Turosz, N., R\u0105palska, I., Michcik, A., Chlubek, D., and Sikora, M. (2024). Update on Evidence and Directions in Temporomandibular Joint Injection Techniques: A Rapid Review of Primary Research. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13144022"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-023-01907-6","article-title":"Hyaluronic Acid and Platelet-Rich Plasma Mixture Versus Hyaluronic Acid and Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Internal Derangement: A Comparative Randomized Study","volume":"23","author":"Attia","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.11.016","article-title":"Synergistic Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma with Hyaluronic Acid Injection Following Arthrocentesis to Reduce Pain and Improve Function in TMJ Osteoarthritis","volume":"124","author":"Hegab","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sielski, M., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., and Sikora, M. (2023). Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) Administered to Temporomandibular Joint Cavities: A Scoping Review. J. Clin. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093326"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farshidfar, N., Amiri, M.A., Estrin, N.E., Ahmad, P., Sculean, A., Zhang, Y., and Miron, R.J. (2025). Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) versus Injectable Platelet-rich Fibrin (I- PRF): A Systematic Review across All Fields of Medicine. Periodontology 2000, prd.12626.","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12626"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.36740\/WLek\/195552","article-title":"Application of I-PRF in Dentistry","volume":"77","author":"Niemczyk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lek."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coco\u0219, D.I., Bucur, S.M., P\u0103curar, M., and Earar, K. (2025). Validation of the Modified Helkimo Clinical Index for Diagnosing Temporomandibular Disorders in a Romanian Patient Sample. Diagnostics, 15.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202508.1080.v1"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2021.1954376","article-title":"Diagnostic and Screening Inventories for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review","volume":"42","author":"Borges","year":"2024","journal-title":"CRANIO\u00ae"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"e30492","article-title":"Review of Various Clinical Assessment Indices and Orthodontic Management for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_227_21","article-title":"Predictability and Accuracy of the Short-Form Fonseca Anamnestic Index in Relation to the Modified Helkimo Index for the Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"12","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hekmati, A., Mortazavi, N., Ozouni-Davaji, R.B., and Vakili, M. (2022). Personality Traits and Anxiety in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. BMC Psychol., 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-022-00795-8"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rezazadeh, F., Esnaashari, N., Azad, A., and Emad, S. (2022). The Effects of Botulinum Toxin A Injection on the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle in Patients with a Painful Temporomandibular Joint Click: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. BMC Oral Health, 22.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02220-3"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manafikhi, M., Ataya, J., and Heshmeh, O. (2022). Evaluation of the Efficacy of Platelet Rich Fibrin (I-PRF) Intra-Articular Injections in the Management of Internal Derangements of Temporomandibular Joints\u2014A Controlled Preliminary Prospective Clinical Study. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05421-7"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13898","article-title":"The Association Between Temporomandibular-Related Quality of Life and Oral Behaviours: A Cross-Sectional Study in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders","volume":"52","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"e95683","article-title":"A Systematic Review on the Impact of Smartphone Usage on Temporomandibular Disorders","volume":"17","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warzocha, J., Gadomska-Krasny, J., and Mrowiec, J. (2024). Etiologic Factors of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review of Literature Containing Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC\/TMD) and Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC\/TMD) from 2018 to 2022. Healthcare, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12050575"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minervini, G., Franco, R., Marrapodi, M.M., Crimi, S., Badnjevi\u0107, A., Cervino, G., Bianchi, A., and Cicci\u00f9, M. (2023). Correlation between Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) and Posture Evaluated Trough the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC\/TMD): A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. J. Clin. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12072652"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reda, B., Lobbezoo, F., Contardo, L., Zanon, G., Aarab, G., and Manfredini, D. (2025). Association between Oral Behaviors and Generalized Anxiety in a Sample of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. CRANIO\u00ae, 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2025.2591552"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlad, A.L., Marcu, O.A., Scrobota, I., \u021aig, I.A., Iurcov, R.O.C., and Ciavoi, G. (2025). Prevalence and Patterns of Oral Behaviors in Romanian Adults: An Exploratory Study. Medicina, 61.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61101857"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13221","article-title":"Association between Waking-state Oral Behaviours, According to the Oral Behaviors Checklist, and TMD Subgroups","volume":"48","author":"Donnarumma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czmola De Lima, P.L., Fabris, J., Fontanella Fernandes, L., and Brenner Hilgenberg-Sydney, P. (2025). Correlation between Self-Reported Oral Behaviors and the Frequency of Awake Bruxism. CRANIO\u00ae, 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2025.2588000"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baron, D., Baron, H., Baerer, C., Bodere, C., and Conrozier, T. (2022). Predictors for Patient Satisfaction of a Single Intra-Articular Injection of Crosslinked Hyaluronic Acid Combined with Mannitol (HANOX-M-XL) in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis. Results of a Prospective Open-Label Pilot Study (HAPPYMINI-ARTEMIS Trial). BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05352-3"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2022.06.004","article-title":"Long Term Oral Health Related Quality of Life after TMJ Arthrocentesis with Hyaluronic Acid. A Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"50","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e929985","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.929985","article-title":"Association of Oral Behaviors with Anxiety, Depression, and Jaw Function in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders in China: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35620","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-19524-3","article-title":"Impact of Comorbid Depression and Anxiety on Temporomandibular Disorders Related Pain, Sleep, Function, Behaviors, and Quality of Life","volume":"15","author":"Yap","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24926","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-10222-8","article-title":"Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors Linked to Low Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Young Chinese Temporomandibular Disorder Patients","volume":"15","author":"Yap","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4014","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.15059","article-title":"Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Oral Behaviors Checklist","volume":"30","author":"Kocaman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.2044","article-title":"Prediction Models for Oral Health\u2013Related Quality of Life in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis 1 and 6 Months After Arthrocentesis with Hyaluronic Acid Injections","volume":"33","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sikora, M., Sielski, M., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski, M., Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska, K., Czerwi\u0144ska-Niezabitowska, B., and Chlubek, D. (2022). Patient-Reported Quality of Life versus Physical Examination in Treating Temporomandibular Disorders with Intra-Articular Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections: An Open-Label Clinical Trial. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013299"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.07.013","article-title":"Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients with Painful Temporomandibular Disorders","volume":"74","author":"Keela","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/15\/10\/3575\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T14:50:42Z","timestamp":1778165442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/15\/10\/3575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm15103575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm15103575","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]]}}}