{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T05:11:52Z","timestamp":1783746712684,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Amgen"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022274","name":"Daiichi Sankyo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Eli Lilly"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Sanofi"},{"name":"Ferrer"},{"name":"Novo Nordisk"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the leading public health issues worldwide, and patients\u2019 adherence to recommended treatment is essential for successful regulation of blood pressure (BP), disease control, and prevention of complications. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adherence of patients with hypertension to medication and lifestyle changes in Croatia, based on the primary care arm of the EUROASPIRE V survey. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in nine family medicine practices in the city of Zagreb, following the protocol of the EUROASPIRE V primary care study. Out of the total Croatian cohort of 203 participants, data on 156 participants with AH were included in this study. The study used components of the EUROASPIRE V questionnaire on self-assessment of adherence to medications, existing lifestyle characteristics and self-reported lifestyle changes (smoking, salt intake, and physical activity, respectively). Results: A total of 156 participants were included, with almost even distribution of men (n = 77, 49.4%) and women (n = 79, 50.6%); median age was 65 (57, 72). A self-reported medication adherence to antihypertensive medication of 100% (all of the time) was reported by 56.9% patients. According to the lifestyle change questionnaire, the highest adherence was concerning reduction in salt intake (74.4%), while smoking was reduced in 24.1% of advised participants with AH, 13.8% had quit smoking, and increased physical activity was reported by 24.4% patients. Conclusions: The results of the primary care arm of EUROASPIRE V study in Croatia on treated patients with AH indicate suboptimal BP control in a significant proportion of patients (55.1%) and suboptimal lifestyle change adherence. Achieving target BP and optimal disease control requires additional efforts to foster patients\u2019 adherence to prescribed medications and lifestyle recommendations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15145376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T10:16:22Z","timestamp":1783592182000},"page":"5376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medication Adherence and Lifestyle Changes Among Treated Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Family Medicine in Croatia According to the EUROASPIRE V Study: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7936-6970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata","family":"Romic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Centre Zagreb\u2014Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2670-8712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venija","family":"Cerovecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Centre Zagreb\u2014Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3254-7022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ino","family":"Kermc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Centre Zagreb\u2014Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3524-6353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zlata","family":"Ozvacic Adzic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Centre Zagreb\u2014Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goranka","family":"Petricek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Health Centre Zagreb\u2014West, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Hanzevacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Health Centre Zagreb\u2014West, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasa","family":"Buljan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Medicine Private Practice Nata\u0161a Buljan, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pero","family":"Hrabac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jure","family":"Samardzic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeljko","family":"Reiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davor","family":"Milicic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2026, March 15). Hypertension. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hypertension."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Hrvatski Zavod za Javno Zdravstvo (2026, March 15). Kardiovaskularne Bolesti u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2023. Godini. Available online: https:\/\/www.hzjz.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bilten-2023_final-1.pdf."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) (2026, March 15). The State of Cardiovascular Health in the European Union. Available online: https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/the-state-of-cardiovascular-health-in-the-european-union_ea7a15f4-en\/full-report.html."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000004214","article-title":"Determinants of arterial hypertension in Croatian cohort of general adults: EHUH 2 study","volume":"44","author":"Bilobrk","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae178","article-title":"2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2024.05.033","article-title":"2024 European Society of Hypertension clinical practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension","volume":"126","author":"Kreutz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2017.08.015","article-title":"Drug adherence in hypertension","volume":"125","author":"Burnier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium (2023). Global effect of modifiable risk factors on cardiovascular disease and mortality. N. Engl. J. Med., 389, 1273\u20131285.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2206916"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uchmanowicz, I., J\u0119drzejczyk, M., Jakubiak, G.K., Ch\u0142opa\u015b-Konowa\u0142ek, A., Iovino, P., Aldossary, H.M., Piwowar, A., Uchmanowicz, B., Lomper, K., and Gonos, J. (2026). Navigating medication adherence in chronic diseases. Adv. Clin. Exp. Med., advance online publication.","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/219664"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e026582","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026582","article-title":"Global burden, regional differences, trends, and health consequences of medication nonadherence for hypertension during 2010 to 2020: A meta-analysis involving 27 million patients","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"e59532","article-title":"Adherence to antihypertensive therapy and its determinants: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Ferreira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kermc, I., Cerove\u010dki, V., Ad\u017ei\u0107, Z.O., Petri\u010dek, G., Han\u017eeva\u010dki, M., Buljan, N., Kova\u010dec, L., Hraba\u010d, P., Samard\u017ei\u0107, J., and Reiner, \u017d. (2025). Patients\u2019 awareness of cardiovascular risk factors: Results of EUROASPIRE V in Croatia. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord., 25.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-05301-7"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318825350","article-title":"EUROASPIRE V: A survey on the lifestyle, risk factor and therapeutic management of coronary patients from 27 European countries","volume":"26","author":"Kotseva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.19.0051","article-title":"Uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive patients with high medication adherence: A Korean nationwide population-based study","volume":"41","author":"Kwon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J. Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14193","article-title":"The Medication Adherence Report Scale: A measurement tool for eliciting patients\u2019 reports of nonadherence","volume":"86","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e079108","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-079108","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension","volume":"385","author":"Schiffrin","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40885-022-00219-0","article-title":"Adherence to antihypertensive treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Coelho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"1088","article-title":"Lifestyle and risk factor management in people at high cardiovascular risk during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for preventive cardiology","volume":"30","author":"Kotseva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-023-00471-5","article-title":"Association between medication adherence and health-related quality of life of patients with hypertension and dyslipidemia","volume":"22","author":"Chantzaras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hormones"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e098903","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-098903","article-title":"Continuity of care and medication adherence in patients with angina: A retrospective cohort study using Korea\u2019s National Health Insurance data","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.23.0125","article-title":"Correlation between usual source of care and medication adherence in patients with hypertension","volume":"45","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Korean J. Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.05.003","article-title":"Illness perceptions, mood and quality of life: A systematic review of coronary heart disease patients","volume":"75","author":"Foxwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"314","article-title":"Quality of life and perception of disease in patients with chronic leg ulcer","volume":"54","author":"Brtan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Clin. Croat."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gavrilova, A., Bandere, D., Rutkovska, I., \u0160mits, D., Mauri\u0146a, B., Poplavska, E., and Urt\u0101ne, A.I. (2019). Knowledge about disease, medication therapy, and related medication adherence levels among patients with hypertension. Medicina, 55.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55110715"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2174\/157340211001141111160653","article-title":"Impact of patient knowledge of hypertension complications on adherence to antihypertensive therapy","volume":"10","author":"Ghembaza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rev."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"55","article-title":"Doctor-patient relationship and therapeutic adherence in patients with arterial hypertension","volume":"61","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinto, C., Chaves, C., Duarte, J., Raposo, A., Zandonadi, R.P., Monteiro, S., and Teixeira-Lemos, E. (2024). Exploring Lifestyle Factors and Treatment Adherence among Older Adults with Hypertension Attending a Mobile Health Unit (MHU) in a Rural Area of Central Portugal. Nutrients, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16081112"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2024.12.034","article-title":"Hypertensive heart disease in older patients: Considerations for clinical practice","volume":"134","author":"Camafort","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.313220","article-title":"Adherence in Hypertension","volume":"124","author":"Burnier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaf125","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension in Africa in the last two decades: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Olowoyo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (2026, June 24). Low Awareness and Control Hamper Hypertension Fight in Africa. Available online: https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/news\/low-awareness-and-control-hamper-hypertension-fight-africa."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"Basara, L., Gracin, B., Ro\u017eman, A., Jalu\u0161i\u0107 Glun\u010di\u0107, T., and Samar\u017eija, M. (2022). Effects of smoking cessation school: Results. Book of Abstracts of the 36th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society (EHPS 2022), Bratislava, Slovakia, 23\u201327 August 2022, EHPS. Available online: https:\/\/2022.ehps.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ehps22_abstracts.pdf."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"CD010216","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction","volume":"12","author":"McRobbie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"163","article-title":"The role of smoking cessation in the management of hypertension","volume":"22","author":"Tsioufis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"CD001007","article-title":"Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation","volume":"3","author":"Stead","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2017.48","article-title":"Factors Associated with Antihypertensive Medication Non-Adherence: A Systematic Review","volume":"31","author":"Elders","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jelakovi\u0107, B., Marinovi\u0107 Glavi\u0107, M., Batini\u0107 Sermek, M., Bilajac, L., Buba\u0161, M., Buzjak Slu\u017eek, V., Capak, K., Drenjan\u010devi\u0107, I., Gross Bo\u0161kovi\u0107, A., and Jelakovi\u0107, A. (2024). Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH): On the Road to Success-Less Salt, More Health. Nutrients, 16.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202404.1668.v1"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7176.2010.00417.x","article-title":"World Salt Awareness Week","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.51866\/cm.929","article-title":"World Salt Awareness Week: A call to action for reducing salt intake in Malaysia","volume":"20","author":"Chia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Malays. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"68","article-title":"World Salt Awareness Week: More action needed in New Zealand","volume":"124","author":"McLean","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-023-01283-1","article-title":"The time trend of information seeking behavior about salt reduction using Google Trends: Infodemiological study in Japan","volume":"46","author":"Suzuki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001441","article-title":"Sex and gender disparities in health behaviors and adherence in patients recovering from percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"44","author":"Douma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-013-0386-8","article-title":"Physical activity and the prevention of hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Diaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rep."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000184225.05629.51","article-title":"Effects of endurance training on blood pressure, blood pressure\u2013regulating mechanisms, and cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"46","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.01.010","article-title":"Public health importance of light intensity physical activity","volume":"13","author":"Ross","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.4.673","article-title":"Does tailoring matter? Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions","volume":"133","author":"Noar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.suppl_2.23","article-title":"Physical activity and quality of life in older adults","volume":"56","author":"Rejeski","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. A"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000440","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: A science advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-015-0600-y","article-title":"Exercise for hypertension: A prescription update integrating existing recommendations with emerging research","volume":"17","author":"Pescatello","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rep."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1249\/FIT.0000000000000732","article-title":"Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2022","volume":"26","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACSM\u2019s Health Fit. J."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.26719\/2025.31.10.590","article-title":"A systematic review of adherence to lifestyle modifications by hypertensive patients","volume":"31","author":"Alanazi","year":"2025","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elnaem, M.H., Mosaad, M., Abdelaziz, D.H., Mansour, N.O., Usman, A., Elrggal, M.E., and Cheema, E. (2022). Disparities in prevalence and barriers to hypertension control: A systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114571"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwad229","article-title":"The Association between Daily Step Count and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"30","author":"Banach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evangelidis, N., Triantafyllou, A., Gavana, M., Gkolias, V., Ouzouni, S., Evangelidis, P., Theodoropoulos, I., Symintiridou, D., Naka, E., and Staikos, I. (2025). Contribution of Final-Year Medical Students to Hypertension Diagnosis in Primary Care Units. Clin. Pract., 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract15110216"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/15\/14\/5376\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T04:14:57Z","timestamp":1783743297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/15\/14\/5376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm15145376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm15145376","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]}}}