{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T08:52:55Z","timestamp":1785919975840,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":234,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Clin. Med.","JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated not only with obsessions and compulsions, but also with cognitive dysfunction involving inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, working memory, attention, decision-making, feedback learning, and performance monitoring. Electroencephalography (EEG), event-related potentials (ERPs), quantitative EEG, and time\u2013frequency analyses provide temporally precise methods for examining how these cognitive abnormalities unfold during information processing. This review aimed to synthesise electrophysiological evidence on the neural correlates of cognitive dysfunction in OCD. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed\/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, Embase, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar from database inception to 30 May 2026. Eligible studies included patients with OCD and used EEG, qEEG, spectral EEG, EEG connectivity, or ERP methods in relation to cognitive performance, cognitive task demands, or cognitive dysfunction. Studies were grouped according to electrophysiological modality and ERP component. Because of methodological heterogeneity, findings were synthesised narratively and mechanistically rather than by meta-analysis. Methodological quality was assessed using ROBINS-I. Results: The search identified 1321 records, of which 42 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies used task-based ERP paradigms, while fewer examined resting-state EEG, qEEG, or oscillatory activity. The most consistent findings concerned altered performance monitoring and cognitive control, especially ERN, N2\/N200, Pe, Pc, and P3\/P300 abnormalities. ERN findings suggested excessive early error monitoring, whereas N2\/N200 and P3\/P300 findings indicated task-dependent abnormalities in inhibition, conflict processing, attentional allocation, stimulus evaluation, and context updating. Earlier components, including P50, N1\/N100, P2\/P200, and N450, suggested abnormalities in sensory gating, early attentional selection, stimulus evaluation, and interference control, particularly under emotionally salient or OCD-relevant conditions. FRN findings indicated altered feedback processing and reinforcement learning, while limited P600 evidence suggested inefficient working-memory preparation. Plain EEG and time\u2013frequency studies further implicated abnormal theta, alpha, beta, and delta activity in monitoring, inhibition, arousal, and network efficiency. Conclusions: EEG-based evidence suggests that cognitive dysfunction in OCD reflects a dysregulated control system rather than a general reduction in cognitive ability. The disorder appears to involve excessive performance monitoring, abnormal sensory and attentional gating, inefficient inhibition, altered feedback evaluation, and reduced cognitive flexibility. However, the current evidence is limited by heterogeneity in samples, paradigms, EEG methodology, medication status, and statistical approaches. Future studies should use larger, well-characterised samples, standardised EEG\/ERP paradigms, direct brain\u2013behaviour analyses, and longitudinal designs to clarify whether electrophysiological abnormalities represent trait markers, state-dependent effects, compensatory mechanisms, or clinically useful predictors of cognitive dysfunction in OCD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15155994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T11:50:21Z","timestamp":1785757821000},"page":"5994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrophysiological Correlates of Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A Systematic and Mechanistic Review of EEG, ERP, and QEEG Evidence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5320-3658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Chmiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Culture and Health, Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Szczecin, Al. Piast\u00f3w 40B Blok 6, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7871-3196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"K\u0142adna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of the History of Medicine and Medical Ethics, Pomeranian Medical University, ul. Rybacka 1, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.09.004","article-title":"The neuropsychology of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2003.07.007","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A critical review","volume":"65","author":"Kuelz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001803","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614534210","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with broad impairments in executive function: A meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.3.301","article-title":"Frontal-striatal dysfunction during planning in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"62","author":"Veltman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.7.1282","article-title":"Motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania","volume":"163","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.11.1225","article-title":"Reduced orbitofrontal-striatal activity on a reversal learning task in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"63","author":"Remijnse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.2.335","article-title":"Impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"164","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm205","article-title":"Neurocognitive endophenotypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"130","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1154433","article-title":"Orbitofrontal dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their unaffected relatives","volume":"321","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70181-7","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"23","author":"Saxena","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.09.005","article-title":"Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: The orbitofronto-striatal model revisited","volume":"32","author":"Menzies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.003","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways","volume":"16","author":"Milad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170999033X","article-title":"Inhibition of thoughts and actions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Extending the endophenotype?","volume":"40","author":"Fineberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.009","article-title":"Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: Towards dimensional psychiatry","volume":"16","author":"Robbins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Niedermeyer, E., and Lopes da Silva, F.H. (2005). Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. [5th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3241","article-title":"The origin of extracellular fields and currents\u2014EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes","volume":"13","author":"Anastassiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.05.004","article-title":"Spatial and temporal resolutions of EEG: Is it really black and white? A scalp current density view","volume":"97","author":"Burle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.06.234","article-title":"International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN)\u2014EEG research workgroup: Recommendations on frequency and topographic analysis of resting state EEG rhythms. Part 1: Applications in clinical research studies","volume":"131","author":"Babiloni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.11.042","article-title":"Movement-related potentials in the Go\/NoGo task: The P3 reflects both cognitive and motor inhibition","volume":"119","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(03)00047-2","article-title":"Event-related potentials and neuropsychological tests in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"27","author":"Kivircik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20195","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of behavioral response inhibition in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10413","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10413","article-title":"Is impaired response inhibition independent of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder? Evidence from ERPs","volume":"5","author":"Lei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12901","article-title":"When repetitive mental sets increase cognitive flexibility in adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"59","author":"Wolff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nsad022","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsad022","article-title":"Affective evaluation of errors and neural error processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"18","author":"Balzus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00109-4","article-title":"Abnormal P600 in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A comparison with healthy controls","volume":"119","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00045-3","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of P300 abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"123","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.08.021","article-title":"Deficits in auditory P50 inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"32","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.024","article-title":"Intra-individual variability across cognitive task in drug-na\u00efve pediatric patients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"264","author":"Okazaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031496","article-title":"Neural correlates of feedback processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"122","author":"Endrass","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.013","article-title":"Neuropsychological, electrophysiological and neurological impairments in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder, their healthy siblings and healthy controls: Identifying potential endophenotype(s)","volume":"240","author":"Ozcan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.06.002","article-title":"Aberrant error processing in relation to symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A multimodal neuroimaging study","volume":"5","author":"Agam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22035","article-title":"Increased error-related brain activity in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder and unaffected siblings","volume":"30","author":"Carrasco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.02.017","article-title":"Increased error-related brain activity in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder and other anxiety disorders","volume":"541","author":"Carrasco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.010","article-title":"Task-related dissociation in ERN amplitude as a function of obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"47","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammer, A., Kordon, A., Heldmann, M., Zurowski, B., and M\u00fcnte, T.F. (2009). Brain potentials of conflict and error-likelihood following errorful and errorless learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. PLoS ONE, 4.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006553"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.06.019","article-title":"Error-related negativity and tic history in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"51","author":"Hanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.06.012","article-title":"Withdrawn\/Depressed Behaviors and Error-Related Brain Activity in Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"55","author":"Hanna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22767","article-title":"Error-related brain activity in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Hanna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22240","article-title":"Altered relationship between electrophysiological response to errors and gray matter volumes in an extended network for error-processing in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.02.005","article-title":"Performance monitoring in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"134","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10030416","article-title":"Overactive error-related brain activity as a candidate endophenotype for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Evidence from unaffected first-degree relatives","volume":"168","author":"Riesel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2017.1358211","article-title":"Social context modulates cognitive markers in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"13","author":"Burgaleta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2903_3","article-title":"Error-related electrocortical responses are enhanced in children with obsessive-compulsive behaviors","volume":"29","author":"Santesso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14216","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14216","article-title":"Error-related brain activity: A time-domain and time-frequency investigation in pediatric obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"60","author":"Hajcak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.10.020","article-title":"Abnormally enhanced midfrontal theta activity during response monitoring in youths with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"93","author":"Suzuki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459608987247","article-title":"Event-related potentials during an auditory discrimination with prepulse inhibition in patients with schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and healthy subjects","volume":"84","author":"Schall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.031","article-title":"Altered cingulate sub-region activation accounts for task-related dissociation in ERN amplitude as a function of obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70142","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70142","article-title":"Altered Reward Processing in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Insights from Active and Observational Learning","volume":"62","author":"Vahedi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-024-01711-4","article-title":"Altered Error Monitoring and Decreased Flanker Task Accuracy in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"57","author":"Hanna","year":"2026","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.12.029","article-title":"Hyperactive performance monitoring as a transdiagnostic marker: Results from health anxiety in comparison to obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"96","author":"Riesel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9694689","DOI":"10.1155\/da\/9694689","article-title":"Error-Related Brain Potentials as Biomarkers of Pathology Severity and Treatment Resistance in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"2026","author":"Wassouf","year":"2026","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.03.008","article-title":"Components of inhibition in autogenous- and reactive-type obsessive-compulsive disorder: Dissociation of interference control","volume":"117","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.05.026","article-title":"Electrophysiology of facilitation priming in obsessive-compulsive and panic disorders","volume":"127","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.05.012","article-title":"Neural time course of threat-related attentional bias and interference in panic and obsessive-compulsive disorders","volume":"94","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luo, Y., Chen, L., Li, H., Dong, Y., Zhou, X., Qiu, L., Zhang, L., Gao, Y., Zhu, C., and Yu, F. (2020). Do Individuals With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Share Similar Neural Mechanisms of Decision-Making Under Ambiguous Circumstances?. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.585086"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, C., Yu, F., Ye, R., Chen, X., Dong, Y., Li, D., Zhang, L., Li, D., and Wang, K. (2014). External error monitoring in subclinical obsessive-compulsive subjects: Electrophysiological evidence from a Gambling Task. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090874"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S93040","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder\u2014Electroencephalography correlates","volume":"12","author":"Kamaradova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90170-I","article-title":"Quantitative EEG in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Kuskowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.12.031","article-title":"Executive hypercontrol in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: Electrophysiological and neuropsychological indices","volume":"115","author":"Bucci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.04.018","article-title":"Prestimulus top-down reflection of obsessive-compulsive disorder in EEG frontal theta and occipital alpha oscillations","volume":"496","author":"Min","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2004.01186.x","article-title":"Association between EEG alpha power and visuospatial function in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"58","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13348","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13348","article-title":"The erring brain: Error-related negativity as an endophenotype for OCD\u2014A review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Riesel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raggi, A., Lanza, G., and Ferri, R. (2021). A Review on P300 in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Front. Psychiatry, 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.751215"},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"169","article-title":"Electroencephalographic Correlates of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"Volume 49","author":"Fineberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Neurobiology and Treatment of OCD: Accelerating Progress"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3700.1187","article-title":"Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty","volume":"150","author":"Sutton","year":"1965","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1126\/science.887923","article-title":"Augmenting mental chronometry: The P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation time","volume":"197","author":"Kutas","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00058027","article-title":"Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?","volume":"11","author":"Donchin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201990559","article-title":"On the utility of P3 amplitude as a measure of processing capacity","volume":"38","author":"Kok","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13542","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13542","article-title":"Effects of relevance and response frequency on P3b amplitudes: Review of findings and comparison of hypotheses about the process reflected by P3b","volume":"57","author":"Verleger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199210000-00002","article-title":"The P300 wave of the human event-related potential","volume":"9","author":"Picton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.510","article-title":"Decision making, the P3, and the locus coeruleus\u2013norepinephrine system","volume":"131","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709","article-title":"An integrative theory of locus coeruleus\u2013norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance","volume":"28","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8986.2003.00127.x","article-title":"ERP components associated with successful and unsuccessful stopping in a stop-signal task","volume":"41","author":"Kok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.19.3.165","article-title":"Evidence for an integrative role of P3b in linking reaction to perception","volume":"19","author":"Verleger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6258","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4537-03.2004","article-title":"Independent coding of reward magnitude and valence in the human brain","volume":"24","author":"Yeung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12374","article-title":"It\u2019s not too late: The onset of the frontocentral P3 indexes successful response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm","volume":"52","author":"Wessel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.06.032","article-title":"The P300 and reward valence, magnitude, and expectancy in outcome evaluation","volume":"1286","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"San Mart\u00edn, R. (2012). Event-related potential studies of outcome processing and feedback-guided learning. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00304"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.1.3","article-title":"The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology","volume":"120","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2006.10.002","article-title":"Event-related potentials during an emotional Stroop task","volume":"63","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2019.08.006","article-title":"The neural chronometry of threat-related attentional bias: Event-related potential (ERP) evidence for early and late stages of selective attentional processing","volume":"146","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.11.021","article-title":"A review of the evidence for P2 being an independent component process: Age, sleep and modality","volume":"115","author":"Crowley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.03.006","article-title":"An ERP index of task relevance evaluation of visual stimuli","volume":"56","author":"Potts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2003.10.005","article-title":"Impact of instructed relevance on the visual ERP","volume":"52","author":"Potts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tremblay, K.L., Ross, B., Inoue, K., McClannahan, K., and Collet, G. (2014). Is the auditory evoked P2 response a biomarker of learning?. Front. Syst. Neurosci., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00028"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.11.012","article-title":"Stimulus experience modifies auditory neuromagnetic responses in young and older listeners","volume":"248","author":"Ross","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00012","article-title":"Event-related potential indices of masked repetition priming","volume":"40","author":"Misra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.12.006","article-title":"Affective visual event-related potentials: Arousal, repetition, and time-on-task","volume":"75","author":"Olofsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.05.003","article-title":"Semantic and repetition priming within the attentional blink: An event-related brain potential (ERP) investigation study","volume":"76","author":"Pesciarelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(00)00075-6","article-title":"Frontal evaluation and posterior representation in target detection","volume":"11","author":"Potts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00311.x","article-title":"The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure","volume":"24","author":"Picton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02218.x","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of feature analysis during visual search","volume":"31","author":"Luck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.781","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention","volume":"95","author":"Hillyard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720190","article-title":"The visual N1 component as an index of a discrimination process","volume":"37","author":"Vogel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00845.x","article-title":"P50, N100, and P200 sensory gating: Relationships with behavioral inhibition, attention, and working memory","volume":"46","author":"Lijffijt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.01411","article-title":"Emotional facilitation of sensory processing in the visual cortex","volume":"14","author":"Schupp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh023","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of rapid spatial orienting towards fearful faces","volume":"14","author":"Pourtois","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006","article-title":"Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings","volume":"77","author":"Olofsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00159-8","article-title":"Neural response suppression, haemodynamic repetition effects, and behavioural priming","volume":"41","author":"Henson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.11.006","article-title":"Repetition and the brain: Neural models of stimulus-specific effects","volume":"10","author":"Henson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00602.x","article-title":"Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review","volume":"45","author":"Folstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00930-7","article-title":"The anterior cingulate as a conflict monitor: fMRI and ERP studies","volume":"77","author":"Carter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1127-6","article-title":"The neuropsychopharmacology of action inhibition: Cross-species translation of the stop-signal and go\/no-go tasks","volume":"199","author":"Eagle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.07.005","article-title":"Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm","volume":"12","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.04.005","article-title":"The N2 in go\/no-go tasks reflects conflict monitoring not response inhibition","volume":"56","author":"Donkers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.08.001","article-title":"Electroencephalography of response inhibition tasks: Functional networks and cognitive contributions","volume":"87","author":"Huster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2994","article-title":"The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex","volume":"12","author":"Shackman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00758.x","article-title":"Trait anxiety and conflict monitoring following threat: An ERP study","volume":"46","author":"Dennis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00586.x","article-title":"A neural system for error detection and compensation","volume":"4","author":"Gehring","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.624","article-title":"Conflict monitoring and cognitive control","volume":"108","author":"Botvinick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.4.931","article-title":"The neural basis of error detection: Conflict monitoring and the error-related negativity","volume":"111","author":"Yeung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100301","article-title":"The role of the medial frontal cortex in cognitive control","volume":"306","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11730","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3286-05.2005","article-title":"Trial-by-trial coupling of concurrent electroencephalogram and functional magnetic resonance imaging identifies the dynamics of performance monitoring","volume":"25","author":"Debener","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00041.2012","article-title":"Neurophysiology of performance monitoring and adaptive behavior","volume":"94","author":"Ullsperger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679","article-title":"The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity","volume":"109","author":"Holroyd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.05.003","article-title":"Reinforcement-related brain potentials from medial frontal cortex: Origins and functional significance","volume":"28","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.06.020","article-title":"Error-related negativity predicts reinforcement learning and conflict biases","volume":"47","author":"Frank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012","article-title":"Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control","volume":"18","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2503_6","article-title":"Development of response-monitoring ERPs in 7- to 25-year-olds","volume":"25","author":"Davies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.05.001","article-title":"Performance monitoring in children and adolescents: A review of developmental changes in the error-related negativity and brain maturation","volume":"6","author":"Tamnes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00270.x","article-title":"On the ERN and the significance of errors","volume":"42","author":"Hajcak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moser, J.S., Moran, T.P., Schroder, H.S., Donnellan, M.B., and Yeung, N. (2013). On the relationship between anxiety and error monitoring: A meta-analysis and conceptual framework. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00466"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Proudfit, G.H., Inzlicht, M., and Mennin, D.S. (2013). Anxiety and error monitoring: The importance of motivation and emotion. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00636"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.6.788","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials following incorrect feedback in a time-estimation task: Evidence for a \u201cgeneric\u201d neural system for error detection","volume":"9","author":"Miltner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066893","article-title":"The medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses","volume":"295","author":"Gehring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000006","article-title":"A neural reward prediction error revealed by a meta-analysis of ERPs using great grand averages","volume":"141","author":"Sambrook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12370","article-title":"The reward positivity: From basic research on reward to a biomarker for depression","volume":"52","author":"Proudfit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06138.x","article-title":"Learning-related changes in reward expectancy are reflected in the feedback-related negativity","volume":"27","author":"Bellebaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/203380a0","article-title":"Contingent negative variation: An electric sign of sensori-motor association and expectancy in the human brain","volume":"203","author":"Walter","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032177","article-title":"Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man","volume":"77","author":"Tecce","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251217","article-title":"Brain wave components of the contingent negative variation in humans","volume":"191","author":"Rohrbaugh","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00179-9","article-title":"Wait and see","volume":"43","author":"Brunia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1977.tb01200.x","article-title":"The late CNV wave: Preparation versus expectancy","volume":"14","author":"Gaillard","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_136","unstructured":"Gaillard, A.W.K., and Ritter, W. (1983). 13 Sensory and motor aspects of the contingent negative variation. Tutorials in Event-Related Potential Research: Endogenous Components, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mento, G. (2013). The passive CNV: Carving out the contribution of task-related processes to expectancy. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00827"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00295-7","article-title":"Preparatory visuo-motor cortical network of the contingent negative variation estimated by current density","volume":"20","author":"Marco","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.10.036","article-title":"Brain activity relating to the contingent negative variation: An fMRI investigation","volume":"21","author":"Nagai","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1975.tb01284.x","article-title":"The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation","volume":"12","author":"Graham","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.12.2066","article-title":"Measuring P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition in a single recording session","volume":"158","author":"Light","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881116661075","article-title":"Sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: What we said 25 years ago, what has happened since then, and what comes next","volume":"30","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01916.x","article-title":"Modern mind-brain reading: Psychophysiology, physiology, and cognition","volume":"26","author":"Coles","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.14.3.331","article-title":"Pre- and poststimulus activation of response channels: A psychophysiological analysis","volume":"14","author":"Gratton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209424","article-title":"The lateralized readiness potential as an on-line measure of central response activation processes","volume":"30","author":"Eimer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luck, S.J., and Kappenman, E.S. (2012). The lateralized readiness potential. The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195374148.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.14.4.682","article-title":"Use of partial stimulus information in response processing","volume":"14","author":"Wierda","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.18.1.217","article-title":"On the transmission of partial information: Inferences from movement-related brain potentials","volume":"18","author":"Osman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.16.1.164","article-title":"In search of the point of no return: The control of response processes","volume":"16","author":"Coles","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(99)00005-0","article-title":"Inhibitory motor control in stop paradigms: Review and reinterpretation of neural mechanisms","volume":"101","author":"Band","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-884X(96)95617-9","article-title":"N2, P3 and the lateralized readiness potential in a nogo task involving selective response priming","volume":"99","author":"Kopp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(01)00117-X","article-title":"A psychophysiological analysis of inhibitory motor control in the stop-signal paradigm","volume":"58","author":"Jennings","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.09.007","article-title":"Multiple aspects of the stress response under social evaluative threat: An electrophysiological investigation","volume":"33","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr010","article-title":"Social status determines how we monitor and evaluate our performance","volume":"7","author":"Boksem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst177","article-title":"Tracking the dynamics of the social brain: ERP approaches for social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"9","author":"Amodio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(99)00017-8","article-title":"Event-related neural activity associated with the Stroop task","volume":"8","author":"West","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00106-2","article-title":"An ERP study of the temporal course of the Stroop color-word interference effect","volume":"38","author":"Liotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.1.256","article-title":"The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm","volume":"87","author":"Pardo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5472.1835","article-title":"Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control","volume":"288","author":"MacDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1089910","article-title":"Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control","volume":"303","author":"Kerns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sz\u0171cs, D., and Solt\u00e9sz, F. (2012). Functional definition of the N450 event-related brain potential marker of conflict processing: A numerical Stroop study. BMC Neurosci., 13.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-35"},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.06.007","article-title":"Making sense of all the conflict: A theoretical review and critique of conflict-related ERPs","volume":"93","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.4.669","article-title":"Neurobiological studies of sensory gating in schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Freedman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033320","article-title":"Schizophrenia, sensory gating, and nicotinic receptors","volume":"24","author":"Adler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj050","article-title":"Review of clinical correlates of P50 sensory gating abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Potter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.12.011","article-title":"Generators of the intracranial P50 response in auditory sensory gating","volume":"35","author":"Korzyukov","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.12.033","article-title":"Increased hemodynamic response in the hippocampus, thalamus and prefrontal cortex during abnormal sensory gating in schizophrenia","volume":"92","author":"Tregellas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01119.x","article-title":"Distinct neural generators of sensory gating in schizophrenia","volume":"48","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(06)78008-4","article-title":"Schizophrenia and the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor","volume":"78","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/155005940803900209","article-title":"Sensory gating: A translational effort from basic to clinical science","volume":"39","author":"Cromwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. EEG Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e587","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.77","article-title":"Translational utility of rodent hippocampal auditory gating in schizophrenia research: A review and evaluation","volume":"5","author":"Smucny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.9.4.448","article-title":"P50 sensory gating is related to performance on select tasks of cognitive inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Yadon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0029(20001001)51:1<6::AID-JEMT2>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Event-related potential (ERP) studies of memory encoding and retrieval: A selective review","volume":"51","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13351","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13351","article-title":"The P3b and P600(s): Positive contributions to language comprehension","volume":"57","author":"Leckey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90096-3","article-title":"Short-term memory storage and retention: An event-related brain potential study","volume":"76","author":"Ruchkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(92)90005-C","article-title":"Distinctions and similarities among working memory processes: An event-related potential study","volume":"1","author":"Ruchkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(92)90039-Z","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly","volume":"31","author":"Osterhout","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Mem. Lang."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(93)90026-2","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials during natural speech processing: Effects of semantic, morphological and syntactic violations","volume":"1","author":"Friederici","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/016909600386084","article-title":"The P600 as an index of syntactic integration difficulty","volume":"15","author":"Kaan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Process."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960902965951","article-title":"The linguistic processes underlying the P600","volume":"25","author":"Gouvea","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Process."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200106130-00051","article-title":"Abnormal P600 in heroin addicts with prolonged abstinence elicited during a working memory test","volume":"12","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1231","article-title":"Working memory deficits in multiple sclerosis: A controlled study with auditory P600 correlates","volume":"74","author":"Sfagos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.07.005","article-title":"Changes in LORETA and conventional patterns of P600 after steroid treatment in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"31","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00366-8","article-title":"Why the P600 is not just a P300: The role of the basal ganglia","volume":"114","author":"Frisch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90062-9","article-title":"Effects of crossmodal divided attention on late ERP components. II. Error processing in choice reaction tasks","volume":"78","author":"Falkenstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00031-9","article-title":"ERP components on reaction errors and their functional significance: A tutorial","volume":"51","author":"Falkenstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.19.4.319","article-title":"Dissociable components of error processing: On the functional significance of the Pe vis-\u00e0-vis ERN\/Ne","volume":"19","author":"Overbeek","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.26.1.141","article-title":"Performance monitoring in a confusing world: Error-related brain activity, judgments of response accuracy, and types of errors","volume":"26","author":"Scheffers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3850752","article-title":"Error-related brain potentials are differentially related to awareness of response errors: Evidence from an antisaccade task","volume":"38","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05477.x","article-title":"The role of cingulate cortex in the detection of errors with and without awareness: A high-density electrical mapping study","volume":"25","author":"Dockree","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00790.x","article-title":"To PE or not to PE: A P3-like ERP component reflecting the processing of response errors","volume":"46","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15643","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1899-10.2010","article-title":"Decision processes in human performance monitoring","volume":"30","author":"Steinhauser","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2011.21635","article-title":"Error awareness revisited: Accumulation of multimodal evidence from central and autonomic nervous systems","volume":"23","author":"Wessel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00032-0","article-title":"Is the \u201cerror negativity\u201d specific to errors?","volume":"51","author":"Vidal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(01)00076-X","article-title":"Why is there an ERN\/Ne on correct trials? Response representations, stimulus-related components, and the theory of error-processing","volume":"56","author":"Coles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3478","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0797-14.2015","article-title":"Shared neural markers of decision confidence and error detection","volume":"35","author":"Boldt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2620-18.2019","article-title":"A postdecisional neural marker of confidence predicts information-seeking in decision-making","volume":"39","author":"Desender","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67556","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.67556","article-title":"Understanding neural signals of post-decisional performance monitoring: An integrative review","volume":"10","author":"Desender","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05785.x","article-title":"ERP correlates of conscious error recognition: Aware and unaware errors in an antisaccade task","volume":"26","author":"Endrass","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wessel, J.R. (2012). Error awareness and the error-related negativity: Evaluating the first decade of evidence. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00088"},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5891","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0279-11.2011","article-title":"The role of the error positivity in the conscious perception of errors","volume":"31","author":"Orr","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.005","article-title":"Rostral cingulate zone and correct response monitoring: ICA and source localization evidences for the unicity of correct- and error-negativities","volume":"51","author":"Roger","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imhof, M.F., Dodd, M.D., and Wessel, J.R. (2019). Performance monitoring and correct response significance in conscientious individuals. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00239"},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinhauser, M., and Yeung, N. (2012). Error awareness as evidence accumulation: Effects of speed\u2013accuracy trade-off on error signaling. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00240"},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.02.001","article-title":"Age-related changes in error processing in young children: A school-based investigation","volume":"9","author":"Grammer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14003","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14003","article-title":"Age-related differences in the error-related negativity and error positivity in children and adolescents are moderated by sample and methodological characteristics: A meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Boen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0261-1","article-title":"Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula","volume":"214","author":"Ullsperger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.10.012","article-title":"Synchronous neural oscillations and cognitive processes","volume":"7","author":"Ward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1099745","article-title":"Neuronal oscillations in cortical networks","volume":"304","author":"Draguhn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.08.011","article-title":"A mechanism for cognitive dynamics: Neuronal communication through neuronal coherence","volume":"9","author":"Fries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3137","article-title":"Spectral fingerprints of large-scale neuronal interactions","volume":"13","author":"Siegel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.031","article-title":"Frontal midline theta and the error-related negativity: Neurophysiological mechanisms of action regulation","volume":"115","author":"Luu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4137-08.2009","article-title":"Prelude to and resolution of an error: EEG phase synchrony reveals cognitive control dynamics during action monitoring","volume":"29","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.03.030","article-title":"Theta power as a marker for cognitive interference","volume":"122","author":"Nigbur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00128","article-title":"Theta dynamics reveal domain-specific control over stimulus and response conflict","volume":"24","author":"Nigbur","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00479.2013","article-title":"Midfrontal conflict-related theta-band power reflects neural oscillations that predict behavior","volume":"110","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16795","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0802-12.2012","article-title":"Not all errors are alike: Theta and alpha EEG dynamics relate to differences in error-processing dynamics","volume":"32","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Beta-band oscillations\u2014Signalling the status quo?","volume":"20","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12675","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3359-09.2009","article-title":"Intracranial EEG reveals a time- and frequency-specific role for the right inferior frontal gyrus and primary motor cortex in stopping initiated responses","volume":"29","author":"Swann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.10.043","article-title":"Prefrontal control over motor cortex cycles at beta frequency during movement inhibition","volume":"24","author":"Picazio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01183","article-title":"Establishing a right frontal beta signature for stopping action in scalp EEG: Implications for testing inhibitory control in other task contexts","volume":"30","author":"Wagner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.10.002","article-title":"EEG delta oscillations as a correlate of basic homeostatic and motivational processes","volume":"36","author":"Knyazev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harmony, T. (2013). The functional significance of delta oscillations in cognitive processing. Front. Integr. Neurosci., 7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00083"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen, O., and Mazaheri, A. (2010). Shaping functional architecture by oscillatory alpha activity: Gating by inhibition. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00186"},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foxe, J.J., and Snyder, A.C. (2011). The role of alpha-band brain oscillations as a sensory suppression mechanism during selective attention. Front. Psychol., 2.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00154"},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007","article-title":"Alpha-band oscillations, attention, and controlled access to stored information","volume":"16","author":"Klimesch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanslmayr, S., Staudigl, T., and Fellner, M.C. (2012). Oscillatory power decreases and long-term memory: The information via desynchronization hypothesis. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00074"},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC63","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-06-j0002.2000","article-title":"Anticipatory biasing of visuospatial attention indexed by retinotopically specific alpha-band electroencephalography increases over occipital cortex","volume":"20","author":"Worden","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04482.x","article-title":"A shift of visual spatial attention is selectively associated with human EEG alpha activity","volume":"22","author":"Sauseng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9494","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0875-06.2006","article-title":"Alpha-band electroencephalographic activity over occipital cortex indexes visuospatial attention bias and predicts visual target detection","volume":"26","author":"Thut","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01234.2005","article-title":"Increases in alpha oscillatory power reflect an active retinotopic mechanism for distracter suppression during sustained visuospatial attention","volume":"95","author":"Kelly","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5197","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5199-10.2011","article-title":"Top-down controlled alpha-band activity in somatosensory areas determines behavioral performance in a discrimination task","volume":"31","author":"Haegens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.08.029","article-title":"Alpha oscillations serve to protect working memory maintenance against anticipated distracters","volume":"22","author":"Bonnefond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/15\/15\/5994\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T08:41:43Z","timestamp":1785919303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/15\/15\/5994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"references-count":234,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm15155994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm15155994","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]}}}