{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T14:26:24Z","timestamp":1788531984928,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Clin. Med.","JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Myopia is a growing global problem. Current preventative treatments are inadequate, and myopia control spectacles intentionally degrade peripheral optical quality over large retinal areas. Variable results have been related to near-peripheral retinal refractive variability and chromatic refractive spread. A narrow paracentral band of collimating apertures created by annuli with plus-add surrounding appropriately small distance-correcting areas is proposed to decrease defocus and dynamic accommodation cues at the most responsive retinal area for controlling axial elongation while optimizing peripheral vision. Methods: Axial lengths (AL), with the contralateral myopic eye serving as the control, were measured in a child with masking after distance and near viewing with a stick-on placed coaxially on a single-vision (SV) spectacle lens during the AL diurnal cycle\u2019s ascending phase only during the experimental sessions at myopia onset and two years later in a case study. The stick-on consisted of a 3.5 mm-wide annular +3D lens containing collimating apertures created by surrounding 1.5 mm-wide circular openings within the stick-on with plus power over the SV minus lens. Results: There was no elongation during near viewing in the child\u2019s eye with the stick-on, while the contralateral control eye without the stick-on elongated. The expected increase in elongation during distance viewing during the child\u2019s AL diurnal cycle\u2019s ascending phase was reduced at age 8 and again at age 10 in the eye with the stick-on compared to the eye without the stick-on. Adaptation was immediate. Central and peripheral visual acuities were no different with or without the stick-on. Conclusions: This proof-of-concept study in a single child at myopia onset and two years later during myopia progression suggests the potential of this novel strategy for reducing short-term axial elongation during distance and near viewing. Stick-ons, clip-ons, electronic and non-electronic spectacles and contact lenses combining near-peripheral collimation with near-peripheral myopic defocus treatment at the narrow near-peripheral retinal area should be further explored for controlling myopia without reduction of peripheral vision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm15176856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T13:50:44Z","timestamp":1788529844000},"page":"6856","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Short-Term Axial Length Effects of Combining Paracentral Collimating Apertures with Near-Peripheral Myopic Defocus for Myopia Control"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Olivia","family":"Serdarevic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY 10065, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8414-1796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Yavitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kovach Eye Institute, Elmhurst, IL 60126, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.4.49","article-title":"The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"61","author":"Haarman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investig. 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