{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T03:51:54Z","timestamp":1770436314089,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]],"date-time":"2013-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 31-year-old woman presented with a 7-week history of irregular vaginal bleeding without abdominal pain. She had been using the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) for the last 3 years. A pregnancy test was positive and subsequent serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (\u03b2-HCG) was 4992 mIU\/mL. A transvaginal ultrasound scan demonstrated an empty uterus with an associated adnexal mass but no free fluid. A right primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed a laparoscopy. This was managed laparoscopically using monopolar diathermy hook with conservation of the ovary and minimal blood loss. Ovarian pregnancy is rare, especially in women without the classical risk factors for tubal pregnancy, and efforts should be made to exclude ectopic pregnancy in the absence of abdominal pain in a woman of reproductive age presenting with prolonged and irregular vaginal bleeding. Methods to conserve the ovary are also encouraged in cases of ovarian pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm2040214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]],"date-time":"2013-10-31T11:49:09Z","timestamp":1383220149000},"page":"214-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Laparoscopic Surgery for Ovarian Pregnancy using Diathermy Hook with Conservation of Ovary: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Alpha","family":"Gebeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Women's and Perinatal Services, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology,  University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akwasi","family":"Amoako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Seacroft Hospital, York Road, Leeds, LS14 6UH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olakanmi","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Women's and Perinatal Services, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology,  University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asok","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Women's and Perinatal Services, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology,  University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0311-3","article-title":"Management of extra-tubal and rare ectopic pregnancies: Case series and review of current literature","volume":"276","author":"Oliver","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1997.tb02434.x","article-title":"Ovarian pregnancy; relationship to an intrauterine device","volume":"37","author":"Ercal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.9.2037","article-title":"Laparoscopic therapy of an intact primary ovarian pregnancy with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: Case report","volume":"15","author":"Einenkel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0562-2","article-title":"Ovarian ectopic pregnancy after ICSI-ET: A case report and literature review","volume":"278","author":"Dursun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s004040100213","article-title":"Simultaneous intrauterine and ovarian pregnancy following treatment with clomiphene citrate","volume":"266","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"174","article-title":"Ovarian pregnancy: A series of 24 cases","volume":"61","author":"Grimes","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Resta, S., Fuggetta, E., D\u2019Itri, F., Evangelista, S., Ticino, A., and Porpora, M.G. (2012). Rupture of ovarian pregnancy in a woman with low beta-HCG levels. Case Rep. Obstet. Gynecol., 2012.","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/213169"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"95","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of an ovarian pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Nadarajah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Singap. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"774","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of ovarian pregnancy. A case report","volume":"33","author":"Fisher","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"688","article-title":"Ovarian pregnancy and operative laparoscopy: A report of eight cases","volume":"2","author":"Seinera","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.002","article-title":"Diagnosis and laparoscopic management of 12 consecutive cases of ovarian pregnancy and review of literature","volume":"16","author":"Odejinmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/2\/4\/214\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:50:18Z","timestamp":1760219418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/2\/4\/214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm2040214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm2040214","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]]}}}