{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T23:42:31Z","timestamp":1789602151909,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The study was conducted as the project of the Natural and Medical Center for Innovative Research in the University of Rzesz\u00f3w, and it was co-financed by the Regional Operational Program for the Podkarpackie Province for the years 2007-2013","award":["contract number UDA-RPPK.01.03.00-18-004\/12-00."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["contract number UDA-RPPK.01.03.00-18-004\/12-00."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the body composition and nutritional status of hospitalized pediatric patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with phase angle (PA) calculation. PA is considered to be a useful and very sensitive indicator of the nutritional and functional status, and it has not yet been evaluated in such a population. Sixty-three pediatric patients aged 4 to 18 years, with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, were included in the study. The control group consisted of 63 healthy children and adolescents strictly matched by gender and age in a 1:1 case: control manner. In both groups, BIA with PA calculation was performed. Diabetic patients, in comparison to control subjects, had a highly significantly lower PA of 4.85 \u00b1 0.86 vs. 5.62 \u00b1 0.81, p &lt; 0.001. They also demonstrated a lower percentage of body cell mass (BCM%), 46.89 \u00b1 5.67% vs. 51.40 \u00b1 4.19%, p &lt; 0.001; a lower body cell mass index (BCMI), 6.57 \u00b1 1.80% vs. 7.37 \u00b1 1.72%, p = 0.004; and a lower percentage of muscle mass (MM%), 44.61 \u00b1 6.58% vs. 49.40 \u00b1 7.59%, p &lt; 0.001, compared to non-diabetic controls. The significantly lower PA value in diabetic patients indicate their worse nutritional and functional status compared to healthy subjects. To assess the predictive and prognostic value of this finding in this population, further prospective studies involving larger sample of patients are required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7120516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T11:56:18Z","timestamp":1543924578000},"page":"516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Decreased Bioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-1030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Wi\u0119ch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Bazali\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1752-7610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izabela","family":"Sa\u0142aci\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Binkowska-Bury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1626-1283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bartosz","family":"Korczowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, Clinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzesz\u00f3w, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-301 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5393-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur","family":"Mazur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, Clinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzesz\u00f3w, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-301 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"K\u00f3zka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, 31-501 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4431-834X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz","family":"D\u0105browski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Diabetic Outpatient Clinic, Medical Center \u201cBeta-Med\u201d, 35-073 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.2.221","article-title":"Estimation of body composition from bioelectric impedance of body segments","volume":"50","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. 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